% Encoding: windows-1252
@Article{borusyak2018quasi,
  title={Quasi-experimental Shift-share Research Designs},
  author={Borusyak, Kirill and Hull, Peter and Jaravel, Xavier},
  year={2018},
  journal={National Bureau of Economic Research},
  volume = {24997}
}


@Article{ostby2008polarization,
  author    = {{\O}stby, Gudrun},
  title     = {Polarization, Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Civil Conflict},
  journal   = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year      = {2008},
  volume    = {45},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {143--162},
  publisher = {Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
}

@Article{abidoye&cali2015,
  author  = {Abidoye, Babatunde Oluwakayode and Cal{\`\i}, Massimiliano},
  title   = {Income Shocks and Conflict: Evidence from {Nigeria}},
  journal = {World Bank Policy Research Working Paper},
  year    = {2015},
  number  = {7213},
}

@Article{acemoglu2015state,
  Title                    = {State Capacity And Economic Development: A Network Approach},
  Author                   = {Acemoglu, Daron and Garcia-Jimeno, Camilo and Robinson, James A},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {2364--2409},
  Volume                   = {105}
}

@Article{acemoglu2004,
  Title                    = {Kleptocracy and Divide-and-Rule: a Model of Personal Rule},
  Author                   = {Acemoglu, Daron and Verdier, Thierry and Robinson, James A},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {2-3},
  Pages                    = {162--192},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{acemoglu2014cycles,
  author    = {Acemoglu, Daron and Wolitzky, Alexander},
  title     = {Cycles of Conflict: An Economic Model},
  journal   = {American Economic Review},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {104},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {1350--1367},
  publisher = {American Economic Association},
}

@Article{acharya2006proliferation,
  Title                    = {Proliferation and Fragmentation: Transactions Costs and the Value of Aid},
  Author                   = {Acharya, Arnab and De Lima, Ana Teresa Fuzzo and Moore, Mick},
  Journal                  = {The Journal of Development Studies},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--21},
  Volume                   = {42},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{adhvary2016,
  author = {Adhvaryu, Achyuta and Fenske, James and Khanna, Gaurav and Nyshadham, Anant},
  title  = {Resource Accumulation, Conflict, and the Development of {Africa}},
  year   = {2016},
}

@Article{adkisson1999voting,
  author    = {Adkisson, Richard V and Peach, James},
  title     = {Voting for President: Elections Along the {US-Mexican} Border},
  journal   = {Journal of Borderlands Studies},
  year      = {1999},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {67--79},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{adler2017version,
  author = {Adler, Robert F and Huffman, George J and Chang, Alfred and Ferraro, Ralph and Xie, Ping-Ping and Janowiak, John and Rudolf, Bruno and Schneider, Udo and Curtis, Scott and Bolvin, David},
  title  = {The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project({GPCP}) Monthly Precipitation Analysis(1979-Present)},
  year   = {2017},
}

@TechReport{AfghanistanReconstruction(SIGAR)2016,
  author      = {Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR)},
  title       = {Quarterly Report to the {United States Congress}, {July} 30 2016},
  institution = {SIGAR},
  year        = {2016},
}

@Article{Agnew1984Place,
  author    = {Agnew, John A.},
  title     = {Place and Political Behaviour: The Geography of {Scottish} Nationalism},
  journal   = {Political Geography Quarterly},
  year      = {1984},
  volume    = {3},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {191--206},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{ahmed2012perils,
  author    = {Ahmed, Faisal Z},
  title     = {The Perils of Unearned Foreign Income: Aid, Remittances, and Government Survival},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {2012},
  volume    = {106},
  number    = {01},
  pages     = {146--165},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Article{ahmed2015aid,
  Title                    = {Aid and the Rise and Fall of Conflict in the Muslim World},
  Author                   = {Ahmed, Faisal Z. and Werker, Eric D.},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {155--186},
  Volume                   = {10},

  Publisher                = {Now Publishers, Inc.}
}

@Manual{AidData_WBgeocoded,
  Title                    = {{W}orld {B}ank {G}eocoded {R}esearch {R}elease {L}evel 1. {V}ersion 1.4.2 {G}eocoded {D}ataset},
  Author                   = {AidData},
  Year                     = {2017},

  Address                  = {Available at: \url{http://aiddata.org/research-datasets.} (Accessed 08 April 2016)},

  Organization             = {AidData},
}

@Article{Aidt2000,
  Title                    = {Economic Voting and Information},
  Author                   = {Aidt, Toke S.},
  Journal                  = {Electoral Studies},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {349--362},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Doi                      = {10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00056-6},
  ISSN                     = {0261-3794 ; 1873-6890},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0261379499000566 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000085985200015%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS}
}

@Article{AIMS1997,
  Title                    = {Cultivated Opium Areas},
  Author                   = {AIMS, "Afghanistan Information Management Service"},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Abstract                 = {This layer depicts cultivated areas of Afghanistan mapped at 1:100,000 scale from United States Defense Mapping Agency (USDMA). The layer has polygon topology and was created in AtlasGIS software by United States Agency for International Development(USAID) and was later converted and updated to ArcView 3.x shapefile mapped at 1:100,000 scale at AIMS office.}
}

@Article{Aksoy2012,
  author    = {Aksoy, Deniz},
  title     = {Institutional Arrangements and {L}ogrolling: Evidence from the {E}uropean {U}nion},
  journal   = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year      = {2012},
  volume    = {56},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {538--552},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{Aksoy2010,
  author   = {Aksoy, Deniz},
  title    = {Who Gets What, When, and How Revisited: Voting and Proposal Powers in the Allocation of the {EU} Budget},
  journal  = {European Union Politics},
  year     = {2010},
  volume   = {11},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {171--194},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{albornoz2014civil,
  author    = {Albornoz, Facundo and Hauk, Esther},
  title     = {Civil War and {US} Foreign Influence},
  journal   = {Journal of Development Economics},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {110},
  pages     = {64--78},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@article{aidt2018golden,
  title={The golden hello and political transitions},
  author={Aidt, Toke S and Albornoz, Facundo and Gassebner, Martin},
  journal={Journal of Comparative Economics},
  volume={46},
  number={1},
  pages={157--173},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@Article{AlesinaAngeloniSchuhknecht2005,
  author   = {Alesina, Alberto and Angeloni, Ignazio and Schuknecht, Ludger},
  title    = {What Does the {European Union} Do?},
  journal  = {Public Choice},
  year     = {2005},
  volume   = {123},
  number   = {3/4},
  pages    = {275--319},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{alesina1999,
  Title                    = {Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions},
  Author                   = {Alberto Alesina and Baqir, Reza and Easterly, William},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {1999}
}

@Article{alesina2003,
  author    = {Alesina, Alberto and Devleeschauwer, Arnaud and Easterly, William and Kurlat, Sergio and Wacziarg, Romain},
  title     = {Fractionalization},
  journal   = {Journal of Economic Growth},
  year      = {2003},
  volume    = {8},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {155--194},
  publisher = {Springer},
}

@Article{alesina2011,
  Title                    = {Artificial States},
  Author                   = {Alesina, Alberto and Easterly, William and Matuszeski, Janina},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {246--277},
  Volume                   = {9},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{alesina2005,
  Title                    = {Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance},
  Author                   = {Alesina, Alberto and Ferrara, Eliana La},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {762--800},
  Volume                   = {43},

  Publisher                = {American Economic Association}
}

@Article{AlesinaGiuliano,
  Title                    = {Culture and Institutions},
  Author                   = {Alberto Alesina and Paola Giuliano},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Literature (Forthcoming)}
}

@Article{alesina2016,
  Title                    = {Ethnic Inequality},
  Author                   = {Alberto Alesina and Stelios Michalopoulos and Elias Papaioannou},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {428--488},
  Volume                   = {124}
}

@Article{AlesinaPerottiSpolaore1995,
  Title                    = {Togetheror Separately? Issues on the Costs and Benefits of Political and Fiscal Unions},
  Author                   = {Alesina, Alberto and Perotti, Roberto and Spolaore, Enrico},
  Journal                  = {European Economic Review},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {751--758},
  Volume                   = {39},

  Doi                      = {10.1016/0014-2921(95)00082-O},
  ISSN                     = {0014-2921 ; 1873-572X},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2F001429219500082O ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Feconpapers.repec.org%2Farticle%2Feeeeecrev%2Fv_3a39_3ay_3a1995_3ai_3a3-4_3ap_3a751-758.htm}
}

@Article{alesina2014nation,
  Title                    = {Nation Building},
  Author                   = {Alesina, Alberto and Reich, Bryony},
  Journal                  = {NBER Working Paper 18839},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Article{Alesina1997,
  author   = {Alesina, Alberto and Spolaore, Enrico},
  title    = {On the Number and Size of Nations},
  journal  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year     = {1997},
  volume   = {112},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {1027--1056},
  abstract = {This paper studies the equilibrium determination of the number of countries in different political regimes, and in different economic environments, with more or less economic integration. We focus on the trade-off between the benefits of large jurisdictions and the costs of heterogeneity of large and diverse populations. Our model implies that (i) democratization leads to secessions; (ii) in equilibrium one generally observes an inefficiently large number of countries; (iii) the equilibrium number of countries is increasing in the amount of economic integration.},
  doi      = {10.1162/003355300555411},
  eprint   = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/112/4/1027.full.pdf+html},
  url      = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/112/4/1027.abstract},
}

@Article{AlesinaSpolaoreWaczuarg2000,
  author   = {Alesina, Alberto and Spolaore, Enrico and Wacziarg, Romain},
  title    = {Economic Integration and Political Disintegration},
  journal  = {American Economic Review},
  year     = {2000},
  volume   = {90},
  number   = {5},
  pages    = {1276--1296},
  doi      = {10.1257/aer.90.5.1276},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econis.eu%2FPPNSET%3FPPN%3D324294956 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2677851 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1474227690},
}

@Article{alesina2011origins,
  Title                    = {On the Origins of Gender Roles: Women and the Plough},
  Author                   = {Alesina, Alberto F. and Giuliano, Paola and Nunn, Nathan},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {469--530}
}

@Article{algan2013economic,
  author    = {Algan, Yann and Mayer, Thierry and Thoenig, Mathias},
  title     = {The Economic Incentives of Cultural Transmission: Spatial Evidence From Naming Patterns Across {France}},
  year      = {2013},
  publisher = {CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP9416},
}

@Article{AltDreyerLassen2006,
  author   = {Alt, James E. and Lassen, David Dreyer},
  title    = {Transparency, Political Polarization, and Political Budget Cycles in {OECD} Countries},
  journal  = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year     = {2006},
  volume   = {50},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {530--550},
  language = {English},
}

@InCollection{altonji1991effects,
  author    = {Altonji, Joseph G and Card, David},
  title     = {The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Less-Skilled Natives},
  booktitle = {Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year      = {1991},
  pages     = {201--234},
}

@Article{altonji2005selection,
  Title                    = {Selection on Observed and Unobserved Variables: Assessing the Effectiveness of {C}atholic Schools},
  Author                   = {Altonji, Joseph G. and Elder, Todd E. and Taber, Christopher R.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {151--184},
  Volume                   = {113},

  Publisher                = {ERIC}
}

@article{anaxagorou2020electoral,
  title={Electoral motives and the subnational allocation of foreign aid in sub-{Saharan Africa}},
  author={Anaxagorou, Christiana and Efthyvoulou, Georgios and Sarantides, Vassilis},
  journal={European Economic Review},
  volume={127},
  pages={103430},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@Article{Anderson2000Economic,
  Title                    = {Economic Voting and Political Context: A Comparative Perspective},
  Author                   = {Anderson, Christopher J.},
  Journal                  = {Electoral Studies},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {151--170},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Doi                      = {10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00045-1},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0261379499000451 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000085985200004%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS}
}

@Article{anderson2012aid,
  Title                    = {Aid Fragmentation and Donor Transaction Costs},
  Author                   = {Anderson, Edward},
  Journal                  = {Economics Letters},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {799--802},
  Volume                   = {117},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{anderson1999borders,
  author    = {Anderson, James and O'dowd, Liam},
  title     = {Borders, Border Regions and Territoriality: Contradictory Meanings, Changing Significance},
  journal   = {Regional Studies},
  year      = {1999},
  volume    = {33},
  number    = {7},
  pages     = {593--604},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{anderson1972regional,
  author    = {Anderson, Malcolm},
  title     = {Regional Identity and Political Change: The Case of {Alsace} from the Third to the Fifth Republic},
  journal   = {Political Studies},
  year      = {1972},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {17--30},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Book{anderson1999no,
  title     = {Do no Harm: How Aid can Support Peace - or War?},
  publisher = {Lynne Rienner Publishers},
  year      = {1999},
  author    = {Anderson, Mary B},
}

@Article{Andrikopoulos2004a,
  author   = {Andrikopoulos, Andreas and Loizides, Ioannis and Prodromidis, Kyprianos},
  title    = {Fiscal Policy and Political Business Cycles in the {EU}},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {2004},
  volume   = {20},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {125--152},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Angrist2008,
  Title                    = {Rural Windfall or a New Resource Curse? Coca, Income, and Civil Conflict in {Colombia}},
  Author                   = {Joshua D. Angrist and Adriana D. Kugler},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {191--215},
  Volume                   = {90}
}

@Book{Angrist2009Mostly,
  Title                    = {Mostly Harmless Econometrics},
  Author                   = {Angrist, Joshua D. and Pischke, J{\"o}rn-Steffen},
  Publisher                = {Princeton Univ. Press},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Princeton, NJ},

  Keywords                 = {(s){\"O}konometrie},
  Language                 = {eng},
  Library                  = {WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+3] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+2] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+4] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+5] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+6] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+7] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+10] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+9] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+8] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 A593+11]},
  Subtitle                 = {An Empiricist's Companion}
}

@Article{areas2012gadm,
  author  = {Areas, Global Administrative},
  title   = {{GADM} Database of Global Administrative Areas},
  journal = {Global Administrative Areas},
  year    = {2012},
}

@Book{arel2006rebounding,
  title     = {Rebounding Identities: The Politics of Identity in {Russia} and {Ukraine}},
  publisher = {Woodrow Wilson Center Press},
  year      = {2006},
  author    = {Arel, Dominique and Ruble, Blair A.},
}

@Article{arezki2015,
  author  = {Arezki, Rabah and Bhattacharyya, Sambit and Mamo, Nemera and others},
  title   = {Resource Discovery and Conflict in {Africa}: What do the Data Show?},
  journal = {Centre for the Study of African Economies Working Paper WPS/2015-14},
  year    = {2015},
}

@Article{arezki2012commodity,
  Title                    = {Commodity Windfalls, Democracy and External Debt},
  Author                   = {Arezki, Rabah and Br{\"u}ckner, Markus},
  Journal                  = {The Economic Journal},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {561},
  Pages                    = {848--866},
  Volume                   = {122},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{arezki2011oil,
  Title                    = {Oil Rents, Corruption, and State Stability: Evidence from Panel Data Regressions},
  Author                   = {Arezki, Rabah and Br{\"u}ckner, Markus},
  Journal                  = {European Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {955--963},
  Volume                   = {55},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{ArezkiRamey2015News,
  Title                    = {News Shocks in Open Economies: Evidence from Giant Oil Discoveries},
  Author                   = {Arezki, Rabah and Ramey, Valerie A. and Sheng, Liugang},
  Journal                  = {NBER Working Paper No. 20857},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research}
}

@Article{arjona2014wartime,
  author    = {Arjona, Ana},
  title     = {Wartime Institutions: A Research Agenda},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2014},
  pages     = {0022002714547904},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{ArnoldKauderPotrafke2014,
  author   = {Arnold, Felix and Kauder, Bj{\"o}rn and Potrafke, Niklas},
  title    = {Outside Earnings, Absence, and Activity: Evidence From {German} Parliamentarians},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {2014},
  volume   = {36},
  pages    = {147--157},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{asal2015political,
  Title                    = {Political Exclusion, Oil, and Ethnic Armed Conflict},
  Author                   = {Asal, Victor and Findley, Michael and Piazza, James A and Walsh, James Igoe},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {25},
  Volume                   = {1}
}

@Book{Ashbrook2008Buying,
  title     = {Buying and Selling the {Istrian} Goat: {Istrian} Regionalism, {Croatian} Nationalism, and {EU} Enlargement},
  publisher = {Peter Lang},
  year      = {2008},
  author    = {Ashbrook, John and Ashbrook, John E.},
  number    = {13},
}

@Article{Ashcroft2006Flaws,
  author  = {Ashcroft, Brian and Christie, Alex and Swales, Kim},
  title   = {Flaws and Myths in the Case for {Scottish} Fiscal Autonomy},
  journal = {Fraser of Allander Quarterly Economic Commentary},
  year    = {2006},
  volume  = {13},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {33--39},
}

@Article{ashraf2013out,
  author    = {Ashraf, Quamrul and Galor, Oded},
  title     = {The {'Out of Africa'} Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development},
  journal   = {American Economic Review},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {103},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {1},
  publisher = {NIH Public Access},
}

@Article{Asmus2017,
  author  = {Asmus, G. and Eichenauer, V. and Fuchs, A. and Parks, B.},
  title   = {{India{\textquoteright}s} Development Cooperation Worldwide. {V}ersion 0.1 (beta release)},
  journal = {mimeo},
  year    = {2017},
}

@incollection{asmus2017brics,
  author = {Asmus, Gerda and Fuchs, Andreas and M{\"u}ller, Angelika},
  title  = {{BRICS} and Foreign Aid},
  year   = {2020},
  Booktitle                = {BRICs and the Global Economy},
  publisher = {World Scientific}
}

@Article{aspachs2008compulsory,
  Title                    = {Compulsory Language Educational Policies and Identity Formation},
  Author                   = {Aspachs-Bracons, Oriol and Clots-Figueras, Irma and Costa-Font, Joan and Masella, Paolo},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {2-3},
  Pages                    = {434--444},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Abstract                 = {Education can be at the root of the process of identity formation. Using survey data from Catalonia and the Basque Country, where in 1983 the education system became bilingual, we study how parental choices and schooling interact with each other and contribute to the development of individual identity. The difference between the reforms implemented in the two Spanish regions is that whereas in Catalonia the reform was compulsory, in the Basque Country parents could choose the language used to educate their children. Results show a significant effect of the compulsory language policy implemented in Catalonia on identity, whereas the non-compulsory language policy implemented in the Basque Country does not have any effect.},
  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{atran2003genesis,
  Title                    = {Genesis of Suicide Terrorism},
  Author                   = {Atran, Scott},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {5612},
  Pages                    = {1534--1539},
  Volume                   = {299},

  Publisher                = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@Article{Autor2003,
  Title                    = {Outsourcing at Will},
  Author                   = {Autor, David H.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Labor Economics},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--42},
  Volume                   = {21},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{autor2013china,
  author    = {Autor, David H and Dorn, David and Hanson, Gordon H},
  title     = {The {China} Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the {United States}},
  journal   = {American Economic Review},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {103},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {2121--2168},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{azam1995pay,
  author    = {Azam, Jean-Paul},
  title     = {How to Pay for the Peace? A Theoretical Framework with References to {African} Countries},
  journal   = {Public Choice},
  year      = {1995},
  volume    = {83},
  number    = {1-2},
  pages     = {173--184},
  publisher = {Springer},
}

@Article{azam2002violence,
  author    = {Azam, Jean-Paul and Hoeffler, Anke},
  title     = {Violence Against Civilians in Civil Wars: Looting or Terror?},
  journal   = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year      = {2002},
  volume    = {39},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {461--485},
  publisher = {Sage Publications London},
}

@Article{azam2010foreign,
  author    = {Azam, Jean-Paul and Thelen, V{\'e}ronique},
  title     = {Foreign Aid Versus Military Intervention in the war on Terror},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {54},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {237--261},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@article{bader2015china,
  title={{China, autocratic patron? An empirical investigation of China as a factor in autocratic survival}},
  author={Bader, Julia},
  journal={{International Studies Quarterly}},
  volume={59},
  number={1},
  pages={23--33},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Blackwell Publishing Ltd Oxford, UK}
}

@Article{Belanger2008,
  Title                    = {Issue Salience, Issue Ownership, and Issue-Based Vote Choice},
  Author                   = {B{\'e}langer, {\'E}ric and Meguid, Bonnie M.},
  Journal                  = {Electoral Studies},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {477--491},
  Volume                   = {27},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier},
  Timestamp                = {2016.10.12}
}

@article{bellemare2020elasticities,
  title={Elasticities and the inverse hyperbolic sine transformation},
  author={Bellemare, Marc F and Wichman, Casey J},
  journal={Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics},
  volume={82},
  number={1},
  pages={50--61},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{besley2010state,
  title={State capacity, conflict, and development},
  author={Besley, Timothy and Persson, Torsten},
  journal={Econometrica},
  volume={78},
  number={1},
  pages={1--34},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}


@article{besley2011fragile,
  title={Fragile states and development policy},
  author={Besley, Timothy and Persson, Torsten},
  journal={{Journal of the European Economic Association}},
  volume={9},
  number={3},
  pages={371--398},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}


@Book{borzel2002states,
  title     = {States and Regions in the {European Union}: Institutional Adaptation in {Germany} and {Spain}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year      = {2002},
  author    = {B{\"o}rzel, Tanja A},
}

@Article{Bachtler2007a,
  author   = {Bachtler, John and Mendez, Carlos},
  title    = {Who Governs {EU} Cohesion Policy?},
  journal  = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
  year     = {2007},
  volume   = {45},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {535--564},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Badinger2014a,
  Title                    = {Theoretical vs. Empirical Power Indices: Do Preferences Matter?},
  Author                   = {Badinger, Harald and M{\"u}hlb{\"o}ck, Monika and Nindl, Elisabeth and Reuter, Wolf Heinrich},
  Journal                  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {158--176},
  Volume                   = {36},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@article{bailard2016china,
  title={{China in Africa: An analysis of the effect of Chinese media expansion on African public opinion}},
  author={Bailard, Catie Snow},
  journal={International Journal of Press/Politics},
  volume={21},
  number={4},
  pages={446--471},
  year={2016},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
}

@Article{Bailer2004,
  author   = {Bailer, Stefanie},
  title    = {Bargaining Success in the {European Union}},
  journal  = {European Union Politics},
  year     = {2004},
  volume   = {5},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {99--123},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Bajoria2011,
  author  = {Jayshree Bajoria},
  title   = {The {Taliban} in {Afghanistan}},
  journal = {Council on Foreign Relations},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {Updated October 6, 2011},
  pages   = {1--8},
  month   = {October},
}

@Article{balcells2014bridging,
  author    = {Balcells, Laia and Justino, Patricia},
  title     = {Bridging Micro and Macro Approaches on Civil Wars and Political Violence Issues, Challenges, and the way Forward},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {58},
  number    = {8},
  pages     = {1343--1359},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@Article{baldwin1997causes,
  Title                    = {The Causes of Regionalism},
  Author                   = {Baldwin, Richard E and others},
  Journal                  = {The World Economy},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {865--888},
  Volume                   = {20},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Blackwell}
}

@Book{Baldwin2012a,
  title     = {The Economics of {European} Integration},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill Higher Education},
  year      = {2012},
  author    = {Baldwin, Richard E. and Wyplosz, Charles},
  volume    = {2},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {4.},
  keywords  = {(s)Europ{\"a}ische Integration / (f)Lehrbuch},
  language  = {eng},
  library   = {WS [Signatur:WS/QM 430 B181(4)] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QM 430 B181(4)+3] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QM 430 B181(4)+2] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QM 430 B181(4)+6] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QM 430 B181(4)+5] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QM 430 B181(4)+7] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QM 430 B181(4)+4]},
  pages     = {XIX, 560 p.},
}

@Article{Bandiera2016,
  Title                    = {Nation-Building Through Compulsory Schooling During the Age of Mass Migration},
  Author                   = {Bandiera, Oriana and Mohnen, Myra and Rasul,Imran and Viarengo,Martina},
  Journal                  = {mimeo},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.07.11}
}

@Article{bandyopadhyay2011foreign,
  Title                    = {Foreign Aid as Counterterrorism Policy},
  Author                   = {Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu and Sandler, Todd and Younas, Javed},
  Journal                  = {Oxford Economic Papers},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {423--447},
  Volume                   = {63},

  Publisher                = {Oxford Univ Press}
}

@Article{banerjee2005history,
  author  = {Banerjee, Abhijit and Iyer, Lakshmi},
  title   = {History, Institutions, and Economic Performance: The Legacy of Colonial Land Tenure Systems in {I}ndia},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year    = {2005},
  volume  = {95},
  pages   = {4},
}

@Book{world2011world,
  title     = {World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security, and Development},
  publisher = {World Bank},
  year      = {2011},
  author    = {{World Bank}},
}

@Misc{Bank2016,
  author       = {World Development Indicators - The World Bank},
  title        = {Inflation, {GDP} Deflator (Annual %)},
  howpublished = {data.un.org},
  month        = {October},
  year         = {2016},
}

@Article{Bannon2010,
 author    = {Bannon, Ian},
 title     = {The Role of the World Bank in Conflict and Development: An Evolving Agenda},
  publisher = {World Bank},
  year      = {2010},
  journal = {World Bank Working Paper Series},
  volume = {56363}
  
  address   = {Washington DC},
}

@Article{bapat2011transnational,
  author    = {Bapat, Navin A},
  title     = {Transnational Terrorism, {US} Military Aid, and the Incentive to Misrepresent},
  journal   = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {48},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {303--318},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@Article{BarrPassarelli2009,
  author   = {Barr, Jason and Passarelli, Francesco},
  title    = {Who Has the Power in the {EU}?},
  journal  = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year     = {2009},
  volume   = {57},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {339--366},
  language = {English},
}

@Book{barron2011,
  title     = {Contesting Development: Participatory Projects and Local Conflict Dynamics in {I}ndonesia},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year      = {2011},
  author    = {Barron, Patrick and Diprose, Rachael and Woolcock, Michael JV},
}

@article{bartik1991benefits,
  title={Who benefits from state and local economic development policies?},
  author={Bartik, Timothy J},
  year={1991},
  publisher={{WE Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Kalamazoo, MI}}
}

@Article{bashir2013misplaced,
  author    = {Bashir, Omar S and Lim, Darren J},
  title     = {Misplaced Blame Foreign Aid and the Consequences of {UN Security Council} Membership},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {57},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {509--523},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Electronic{Bassnet2011,
  Title                    = {Taking stock of Aid for Trade},
  Author                   = {Bassnet, Yurenda},
  Month                    = {July},
  Note                     = {last accessed, 18.08.2018},
  Url                      = {https://www.odi.org/comment/5871-taking-stock-aid-trade},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{Bathia2003,
  Title                    = {Profits and Poverty: Aid, Livelihoods and Conflict in {Afghanistan}},
  Author                   = {Bathia, Michael and Goodhand, Jonathan and Atmar, Haneef and Pain, Adam and Suleman, Mohammed},
  Journal                  = {HPG Background Paper},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {1--25},
  Volume                   = {13}
}

@Misc{Baum2010,
  author       = {Baum, Christopher F. and Schaffer, Mark E. and Stillman, Steven},
  title        = {Ivreg2: Stata Module for Extended Instrumental Variables/2{SLS} and {GMM} Estimation},
  howpublished = {\url{http://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s425401.html}},
  year         = {2010},
  owner        = {gehring},
  timestamp    = {2016.10.12},
}

@Article{BaumeisterPeersman2013,
  Title                    = {The Role of Time-Varying Price Elasticities in Accounting for Volatility Changes in the Crude Oil Market},
  Author                   = {Baumeister, Christiane and Peersman, Gert},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {1087--1109},
  Volume                   = {28},

  Doi                      = {10.1002/jae.2283},
  ISSN                     = {0883-7252 ; 1099-1255},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econis.eu%2FPPNSET%3FPPN%3D785695214 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Fjae.2283%2Fabstract ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000327258000002%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1465006896}
}

@Article{Bazzi2014,
  Title                    = {Economic Shocks and Conflict: Evidence from Commodity Prices},
  Author                   = {Bazzi, Samuel and Blattman, Christopher},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1--38},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Publisher                = {American Economic Association}
}

@Article{Bazzi2014a,
  Title                    = {Online Appendix: Economic Shocks and Conflict: Evidence from Commodity Prices},
  Author                   = {Bazzi, Samuel and Blattman, Christopher},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1--38},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Publisher                = {American Economic Association}
}

@Article{beath2017direct,
  author    = {Beath, Andrew and Christia, Fotini and Enikolopov, Ruben},
  title     = {Direct Democracy and Resource Allocation: {E}xperimental Evidence From {A}fghanistan},
  journal   = {Journal of {D}evelopment {E}conomics},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {124},
  pages     = {199--213},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{beath2013empowering,
  author    = {Beath, Andrew and Christia, Fotini and Enikolopov, Ruben},
  title     = {Empowering Women Through Development Aid: Evidence From a Field Experiment in {A}fghanistan},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {107},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {540--557},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@Article{beath2012winning,
  Title                    = {Winning Hearts and Minds Through Development? {E}vidence From a Field Experiment in {A}fghanistan},
  Author                   = {Beath, Andrew and Christia, Fotini and Enikolopov, Ruben},
  Journal                  = {World Bank Policy Research Working Paper},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {6129},

  Institution              = {The World Bank}
}

@article{10.1093/restud/rdw018,
    author = {Beath, Andrew and Christia, Fotini and Egorov, Georgy and Enikolopov, Ruben},
    title = {Electoral Rules and Political Selection: {T}heory and Evidence from a
Field Experiment in {A}fghanistan},
    journal = {{Review of Economic Studies}},
    volume = {83},
    number = {3},
    pages = {932-968},
    year = {2016},
    month = {04},
    abstract = "{Voters commonly face a choice between competent candidates and those with policy preferences similar to their own. This article explores how electoral rules, such as district magnitude, mediate this trade-off and affect the composition of representative bodies and the quality of policy outcomes. We show formally that anticipation of bargaining over policy causes voters in elections with multiple single-member districts to prefer candidates with polarized policy positions over more competent candidates. Results from a unique field experiment in Afghanistan are consistent with these predictions. Specifically, representatives selected by elections with a single multi-member district are better educated and exhibit less extreme policy preferences.}",
    issn = {0034-6527},
    doi = {10.1093/restud/rdw018},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdw018},
    eprint = {http://oup.prod.sis.lan/restud/article-pdf/83/3/932/11126293/rdw018.pdf},
}




@Article{BechtelHainmueller2011,
  Title                    = {How Lasting Is Voter Gratitude? An Analysis of the Short- and Long-Term Electoral Returns to Beneficial Policy},
  Author                   = {Bechtel, Michael M. and Hainmueller, Jens},
  Journal                  = {American Journal of Political Science},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {852--868},
  Volume                   = {55},

  Doi                      = {10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00533.x},
  ISSN                     = {0092-5853 ; 1540-5907},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23025124 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-5907.2011.00533.x%2Fabstract ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000296029900009%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F897547169}
}

@Article{Becker1968,
  Title                    = {Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach},
  Author                   = {Becker},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {1968},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {169--217},
  Volume                   = {76},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{becker2008franco,
  author    = {Becker, Josef},
  title     = {The {Franco-Prussian} Conflict of 1870 and Bismarck's Concept of a Provoked Defensive War. A Response to {David Wetzel}},
  journal   = {Central European History},
  year      = {2008},
  volume    = {41},
  number    = {01},
  pages     = {93--109},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Article{becker2015,
  Title                    = {The Empire is Dead, Long Live the Empire! Long-run Persistence of Trust and Corruption in the Bureaucracy},
  Author                   = {Becker, Sascha O. and Boeckh, Katrin and Hainz, Christa and Woessmann, Ludger},
  Journal                  = {The Economic Journal},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{Bellows2008,
  author    = {Bellows, John and Miguel, Edward},
  title     = {War and Local Collective Action in {Sierra Leone}},
  journal   = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year      = {2008},
  volume    = {93},
  number    = {11},
  pages     = {1144--1157},
  abstract  = {We study the brutal 1991-2002 Sierra Leone civil war using nationally representative household data on conflict experiences, postwar economic outcomes, local politics and collective action. Individuals whose households directly experienced more intense war violence are robustly more likely to attend community meetings, more likely to join local political and community groups, and more likely to vote. Tests using prewar controls and alternative samples suggest that selection into victimization is unlikely to be driving the results. More speculatively, the findings could help partially explain the rapid postwar political and economic recoveries observed in Sierra Leone and after several other recent African civil wars. ?? 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
  keywords  = {Africa,Civil war,Collective action,Local public goods,Sierra Leone},
  publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
}

@Article{Benini2004,
  author  = {Aldo A. Benini and Lawrence H. Moulton},
  title   = {Civilian Victims in an Asymmetrical Conflict: Operation Enduring Freedom, {Afghanistan}},
  journal = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year    = {2004},
  volume  = {41},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {403--422},
}

@Article{Berman2011a,
  author   = {Eli Berman and Michael Callen and Joseph H. Felter and Jacob N. Shapiro},
  title    = {Do Working Men Rebel? Insurgency and Unemployment in {Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Philippines}},
  journal  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year     = {2011},
  volume   = {55},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {496--528},
  abstract = { Most aid spending by governments seeking to rebuild social and political order is based on an opportunity-cost theory of distracting potential recruits. The logic is that gainfully employed young men are less likely to participate in political violence, implying a positive correlation between unemployment and violence in locations with active insurgencies. The authors test that prediction in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Philippines, using survey data on unemployment and two newly available measures of insurgency: (1) attacks against government and allied forces and (2) violence that kill civilians. Contrary to the opportunity-cost theory, the data emphatically reject a positive correlation between unemployment and attacks against government and allied forces (p < .05 percent). There is no significant relationship between unemployment and the rate of insurgent attacks that kill civilians. The authors identify several potential explanations, introducing the notion of insurgent precision to adjudicate between the possibilities that predation on one hand, and security measures and information costs on the other, account for the negative correlation between unemployment and violence in these three conflicts. },
  doi      = {10.1177/0022002710393920},
  eprint   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002710393920},
  url      = { 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002710393920
 
},
}

@Article{Berman2013modest,
  author  = {Berman, Eli and Felter, Joseph H. and Shapiro, Jacob N. and Troland, Erin},
  title   = {Modest, Secure, And Informed: Successful Development In Conflict Zones},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year    = {2013},
  volume  = {103},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {512-17},
  doi     = {10.1257/aer.103.3.512},
  url     = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.103.3.512},
}

@Article{Berman2011,
  Title                    = {Can Hearts and Minds Be Bought? {T}he Economics of Counterinsurgency in {I}raq},
  Author                   = {Berman, Eli and Shapiro, Jacob N and Felter, Joseph H},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {766--819},
  Volume                   = {119},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{Berman2015,
  Title                    = {External shocks, Internal Shots: The Geography of Civil Conflicts},
  Author                   = {Berman, Nicolas and Couttenier, Mathieu},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {758--776},
  Volume                   = {97},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{Berman2015App,
  Title                    = {Online Appendix: External Shocks, Internal Shots: The Geography of Civil Conflicts},
  Author                   = {Berman, Nicolas and Couttenier, Mathieu},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {758--776},
  Volume                   = {97},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{berman2017mine,
  Title                    = {This Mine Is Mine! {H}ow Minerals Fuel Conflicts In {A}frica},
  Author                   = {Berman, Nicolas and Couttenier, Mathieu and Rohner, Dominic and Thoenig, Mathias},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {1564--1610},
  Volume                   = {107}
}

@Article{bertrand2004much,
  Title                    = {How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates?},
  Author                   = {Bertrand, Marianne and Duflo, Esther and Mullainathan, Sendhil},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {119},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.10.21}
}

@Article{BesleyBurgess2002,
  author   = {Besley, Timothy and Burgess, Robin},
  title    = {The Political Economy of Government Responsiveness},
  journal  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year     = {2002},
  volume   = {117},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {1415--1451},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{besley2011,
  Title                    = {The Logic of Political Violence},
  Author                   = {Besley, Timothy and Persson, Torsten},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {1411--1445},
  Volume                   = {126},

  Abstract                 = {This article offers a unified approach for studying political violence whether it emerges as repression or civil war. We formulate a model where an incumbent or opposition can use violence to maintain or acquire power to study which political and economic factors drive one-sided or two-sided violence (repression or civil war). The model predicts a hierarchy of violence states from peace via repression to civil war; and suggests a natural empirical approach. Exploiting only within-country variation in the data, we show that violence is associated with shocks that can affect wages and aid. As in the theory, these effects are only present where political institutions are noncohesive.},
  Doi                      = {10.1093/qje/qjr025},
  Eprint                   = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/126/3/1411.full.pdf+html},
  Url                      = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/126/3/1411.abstract}
}

@Article{besley2014,
  author    = {Besley, Timothy and Reynal-Querol, Marta},
  title     = {The Legacy of Historical Conflict: Evidence From {A}frica},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {108},
  number    = {02},
  pages     = {319--336},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Article{besley2007making,
  Title                    = {Making Autocracy Work},
  Author                   = {Besley, Timothy J and Kudamatsu, Masayuki},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@TechReport{Besley2008,
  Title                    = {The Incidence of Civil War: Theory and Evidence},
  Author                   = {Besley, Timothy J and Persson, Torsten},
  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{Beurs2008,
  author    = {de Beurs, Kirsten M and Henebry, Geoffrey M},
  title     = {War, Drought, and Phenology: Changes in the Land Surface Phenology of {Afghanistan} since 1982},
  journal   = {Journal of Land Use Science},
  year      = {2008},
  volume    = {3},
  number    = {2-3},
  pages     = {95--111},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{bhattacharya2014resistance,
  Title                    = {Resistance, Redistribution and Investor-Friendliness},
  Author                   = {Bhattacharya, Sourav and Kundu, Tapas},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Development Economics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {124--142},
  Volume                   = {109},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{bhattacharyya2016resource,
  Title                    = {Resource Discovery and the Politics of Fiscal Decentralization},
  Author                   = {Bhattacharyya, Sambit and Conradie, Louis and Arezki, Rabah and others},
  Journal                  = {Centre for the Study of African Economics Working Paper WPS/2016-05},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@article{BHATTACHARYYA2017366,
author = {Sambit Bhattacharyya and Louis Conradie and Rabah Arezki},
title = {Resource Discovery and the Politics of Fiscal Decentralization},
journal = {Journal of Comparative Economics},
volume = {45},
number = {2},
pages = {366-382},
year = {2017},
issn = {0147-5967},
}

@Article{Bindseil1997a,
  author   = {Bindseil, Ulrich},
  title    = {The Power Distribution in Decision Making Among {EU} Member States},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {1997},
  volume   = {13},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {171--185},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{birchler2016aid,
  author    = {Birchler, Kassandra and Limpach, Sophia and Michaelowa, Katharina},
  title     = {Aid Modalities Matter: The Impact of Different {World Bank} and {IMF} Programs on Democratization in Developing Countries},
  journal   = {International Studies Quarterly},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {60},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {427--439},
  publisher = {The Oxford University Press},
}

@Article{bisin2010,
  Title                    = {The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization},
  Author                   = {Bisin, Alberto and Verdier, Thierry},
  Journal                  = {Handbook of Social Economics},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {nc},

  Publisher                = {North Holland}
}

@Article{bisin2000,
  Title                    = {A Model of Cultural Transmission, Voting and Political Ideology},
  Author                   = {Bisin, Alberto and Verdier, Thierry},
  Journal                  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {5--29},
  Volume                   = {16},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{bisin2000beyond,
  Title                    = {"Beyond The Melting Pot": Cultural Transmission, Marriage, And The Evolution Of Ethnic And Religious Traits},
  Author                   = {Bisin, Alberto and Verdier, Thierry},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Pages                    = {955--988},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{Bjornland1998economic,
  author  = {Bj{\o}rnland, Hilde C.},
  title   = {The Economic Effects of North Sea Oil on the Manufacturing Sector},
  journal = {Scottish Journal of Political Economy},
  year    = {1998},
  volume  = {45},
  number  = {5},
  pages   = {553--585},
}

@Article{bjornskov2013inequality,
  author    = {Bj{\o}rnskov, Christian and Dreher, Axel and Fischer, Justina AV and Schnellenbach, Jan and Gehring, Kai},
  title     = {Inequality and Happiness: When Perceived Social Mobility and Economic Reality do not Match},
  journal   = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {91},
  pages     = {75--92},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{BjoernskovDreherFischer2008,
  Title                    = {On Decentralization and Life Satisfaction},
  Author                   = {Bj{\o}rnskov, Christian and Dreher, Axel and Fischer, Justina A. V.},
  Journal                  = {Economics Letters},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {147--151},
  Volume                   = {99},

  ISSN                     = {0165-1765},
  Language                 = {eng}
}

@Article{BjoernskovDreherFischer2007,
  Title                    = {The Bigger the Better?},
  Author                   = {Bj{\o}rnskov, Christian and Dreher, Axel and Fischer, Justina A. V.},
  Journal                  = {Public Choice},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {267--292},
  Volume                   = {127},

  ISSN                     = {0048-5829},
  Language                 = {eng},
  Subtitle                 = {Evidence of the Effect of Government Size on Life Satisfaction Around the World}
}

@article{bjornskov2019regime,
  title={Regime types and regime change: A new dataset on democracy, coups, and political institutions},
  author={Bj{\o}rnskov, Christian and Rode, Martin},
  journal={Review of International Organizations},
  pages={531--551},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{blair2021foreign,
  title={{Foreign Aid and Soft Power: Great Power Competition in Africa in the Early Twenty-first Century}},
  author={Blair, Robert A and Marty, Robert and Roessler, Philip},
  journal={{British Journal of Political Science}},
  pages={1--22},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}


@Article{blattman_hartman_blair_2014,
  Title                    = {How To Promote Order And Property Rights Under Weak Rule Of Law? An Experiment In Changing Dispute Resolution Behavior Through Community Education},
  Author                   = {Blair, Robert A. and Blattman, Christopher and Hartman, Alexandra C.},
  Journal                  = {American Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {100�120},
  Volume                   = {108},

  Doi                      = {10.1017/S0003055413000543},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@Unpublished{blais2010taking,
  Title                    = {Taking Civic Duty Seriously: Political Theory and Voter Turnout},
  Author                   = {Blais, Andr{\'e} and Achen, Christopher H},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{BlankHoogheMarks1996,
  author   = {Blank, Kermit and Hooghe, Liesbet and Marks, Gary},
  title    = {{European} Integration from the 1980s: State-Centric v. Multi-Level Governance},
  journal  = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
  year     = {1996},
  volume   = {34},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {341--378},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{blattman2010civil,
  Title                    = {Civil war},
  Author                   = {Blattman, Christopher and Miguel, Edward},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic literature},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {3--57},
  Volume                   = {48},

  Publisher                = {American Economic Association}
}

@Article{bleakley2012,
  Title                    = {Portage and Path Dependence},
  Author                   = {Bleakley, Hoyt and Lin, Jeffrey},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Pages                    = {qjs011},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{block1998mercy,
  author  = {Block, Anny},
  title   = {Mercy on Rude Streams: {Jewish} Emigrants from {Alsace-Lorraine} to the {Lower Mississippi} Region and the Concept of Fidelity},
  journal = {Southern Jewish History},
  year    = {1998},
  volume  = {1},
}

@Article{bluhm2018,
  author  = {Bluhm, Richard and Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas and Parks, Bradley and Strange, Austin and Tierney, Michael J.},
  title   = {Connective Financing: {C}hinese Infrastructure Projects and the Diffusion of Economic Activity in Developing Countries},
  journal = {AidData Working Paper Series},
  year    = {2020},
  volume  = {64},
  month   = {September},
}
{bluhm2020, 
  Author                   = {Bluhm, Richard and Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas and Parks, Bradley and Strange, Austin and Tierney, Michael J.},
  Title                    = {Connective Financing: {C}hinese Infrastructure Projects and the Diffusion of Economic Activity in Developing Countries},
  Year                     = {2020},
  month = |May},
  Number                   = {11344},
  journal                     = {CEPR Discussion Paper Series},
  volume={14818},
}

@Article{Bluhm2015,
  Title                    = {Fueling Conflict? {(D}e) Escalation and Bilateral Aid},
  Author                   = {Bluhm, Richard and Gassebner, Martin and Langlotz, Sarah and Schaudt, Paul},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
  Year                     = {2021},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {244--261},
  Volume                   = {36},
  
  Publisher                = {CESifo Working Paper Series}
}


@Article{bodea2016,
  Title                    = {Oil and Civil Conflict: Can Public Spending Have a Mitigation Effect?},
  Author                   = {Bodea, Cristina and Higashijima, Masaaki and Singh, Raju Jan},
  Journal                  = {World Development},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {1--12},
  Volume                   = {78},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{boffa2016political,
  Title                    = {Political Centralization and Government Accountability},
  Author                   = {Boffa, Federico and Piolatto, Amedeo and Ponzetto, Giacomo A. M.},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {381--422},
  Volume                   = {131},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Book{boix2003,
  Title                    = {Democracy and Redistribution},
  Author                   = {Boix, Carles},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@Article{BoltonRolandSpolaore1996,
  Title                    = {Economic Theories of the Break-Up and Integration of Nations},
  Author                   = {Bolton, Patrick and Roland, Gerard and Spolaore, Enrico},
  Journal                  = {European Economic Review},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Number                   = {3-5},
  Pages                    = {697},
  Volume                   = {40},

  ISSN                     = {0014-2921 ; 1873-572X},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F198037010}
}

@Article{BoltonRoland1997,
  Title                    = {The Breakup of Nations: A Political Economy Analysis},
  Author                   = {Bolton, Patrick and Roland, G{\'{e}}rard},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1057--90},
  Volume                   = {112},

  Language                 = {English},
  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.07.21},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Feconpapers.repec.org%2Farticle%2Ftprqjecon%2Fv_3a112_3ay_3a1997_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a1057-90.htm}
}

@Article{boomgaarden2009religion,
  Title                    = {Religion and Euroscepticism: Direct, Indirect or no Effects?},
  Author                   = {Boomgaarden, Hajo G and Freire, Andre},
  Journal                  = {West European Politics},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {1240--1265},
  Volume                   = {32},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{boonen2014nationalist,
  author    = {Boonen, Joris and Hooghe, Marc},
  title     = {Do Nationalist Parties Shape or Follow Sub-National Identities? A Panel Analysis on the Rise of the Nationalist Party in the {Flemish} Region of {Belgium}, 2006-11},
  journal   = {Nations and Nationalism},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {56--79},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{Bordignon2001Optimal,
  Title                    = {Optimal Secession Rules},
  Author                   = {Bordignon, Massimo and Brusco, Sandro},
  Journal                  = {European Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {10},
  Pages                    = {1811},
  Volume                   = {45},

  ISSN                     = {0014-2921 ; 1873-572X},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F214203677}
}

@Article{doi:10.1177/0022002715600755,
  Title                    = {Language, Religion, and Ethnic Civil War},
  Author                   = {Nils-Christian Bormann and Lars-Erik Cederman and Manuel Vogt},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {0},
  Pages                    = {1--28},
  Volume                   = {0},

  Abstract                 = { Are certain ethnic cleavages more conflict-prone than others? While only few scholars focus on the contents of ethnicity, most of those who do argue that political violence is more likely to occur along religious divisions than linguistic ones. We challenge this claim by analyzing the path from linguistic differences to ethnic civil war along three theoretical steps: (1) the perception of grievances by group members, (2) rebel mobilization, and (3) government accommodation of rebel demands. Our argument is tested with a new data set of ethnic cleavages that records multiple linguistic and religious segments for ethnic groups from 1946 to 2009. Adopting a relational perspective, we assess ethnic differences between potential challengers and the politically dominant group in each country. Our findings indicate that intrastate conflict is more likely within linguistic dyads than among religious ones. Moreover, we find no support for the thesis that Muslim groups are particularly conflict-prone. },
  Doi                      = {10.1177/0022002715600755},
  Eprint                   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715600755},
  Url                      = { 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715600755
 
}
}

@article{NBERw24997,
 title = "Quasi-Experimental Shift-Share Research Designs",
 author = "Borusyak, Kirill and Hull, Peter and Jaravel, Xavier",
 institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research",
 type = "Working Paper",
 series = "Working Paper Series",
 volume   = "24997",
 year = "2018",
 month = "September",
}

@article{von2018systematic,
  title={Systematic measurement error in election violence data: Causes and consequencesce},
  author={Von Borzyskowski, Inken and Wahman, Michael},
  journal={British Journal of Political Science},
  volume ={51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {230--252},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}


@Article{BouvetDallerba2010,
  author   = {Bouvet, Florence and Dall'Erba, Sandy},
  title    = {{European} Regional Structural Funds: How Large Is the Influence of Politics on the Allocation Process?},
  journal  = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
  year     = {2010},
  volume   = {48},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {501--528},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Bove2011,
  author  = {Bove, Vincenzo},
  title   = {Opium Market, Revenue Opportunities and Insurgency in {Afghanistan's} Provinces},
  journal = {Essex: University of Essex},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {Feburary 22, 2011},
  pages   = {1--27},
}

@Article{Bove2014,
  author  = {Bove, Vincenzo and Elia, Leandro},
  title   = {The Impact of {American and British} Involvement in {Afghanistan and Iraq} on Health Spending, Military Spending and Economic Growth},
  journal = {BE Journal of Macroeconomics},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {14},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {325--339},
}

@Article{Bove2013,
  author    = {Bove, Vincenzo and Elia, Leandro},
  title     = {Drugs and Violence in {Afghanistan}: A Panel {VAR} With Unobserved Common Factor Analysis},
  journal   = {Defence and Peace Economics},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {535--554},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{Bove2014a,
  author    = {Bove, Vincenzo and Gavrilova, Evelina},
  title     = {Income and Livelihoods in the War in {Afghanistan}},
  journal   = {World Development},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {60},
  pages     = {113--131},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{bruckner2012,
  Title                    = {Oil Price Shocks, Income, and Democracy},
  Author                   = {Br{\~{A}}$\sfrac{1}{4}$ckner, Markus and Ciccone, Antonio and Tesei, Andrea},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {389--399},
  Volume                   = {94},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{Brueckner2010,
  author    = {Br{\"{u}}ckner, Markus and Ciccone, Antonio},
  title     = {International Commodity Prices, Growth and the Outbreak of Civil War in {Sub-Saharan Africa}},
  journal   = {The Economic Journal},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {120},
  number    = {544},
  pages     = {519--534},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{brautigam2011,
  Title                    = {Aid with {C}hinese Characteristics: Chinese Foreign Aid and Development Finance Meet the {OECD-DAC} Aid Regime},
  Author                   = {Br{\"a}utigam, Deborah},
  Journal                  = {Journal of {International Development}},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {752--764},
  Volume                   = {23},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{brautigam2004foreign,
  author    = {Br{\"a}utigam, Deborah A and Knack, Stephen},
  title     = {Foreign Aid, Institutions, and Governance in {Sub-Saharan Africa}},
  journal   = {Economic Development and Cultural Change},
  year      = {2004},
  volume    = {52},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {255--285},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
}

@Misc{BraeuningerKoenig2005,
  author      = {Br\"auninger, Thomas and K\"onig, Thomas},
  title       = {Indices of Power {IOP} 2.0 [Computer Program]},
  year        = {2005},
  institution = {University of Konstanz},
  url         = {http://www.tbraeuninger.de/IOP.html},
}

@Article{brancati2013time,
  author    = {Brancati, Dawn and Snyder, Jack L},
  title     = {Time to Kill: The Impact of Election Timing on Postconflict Stability},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {57},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {822--853},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@Misc{Brancati2015,
  Title                    = {Global Elections Database},

  Author                   = {Brancati, Dawn M..},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.globalelectionsdatabase.com}},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Owner                    = {Stephan},
  Timestamp                = {2015.07.05},
  Type                     = {Computer File},
  Url                      = {http://www.globalelectionsdatabase.com}
}

@Article{Brancati2014Another,
  Title                    = {Another Great Illusion: The Advancement of Separatism Through Economic Integration},
  Author                   = {Brancati, Dawn M.},
  Journal                  = {Political Science Research and Methods},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {69--95},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@Article{BrandMitchellSurridge1994,
  author   = {Brand, Jack and Mitchell, James and Surridge, Paula},
  title    = {Social Constituency and Ideological Profile: {Scottish} Nationalism in the 1990s},
  journal  = {Political Studies},
  year     = {1994},
  volume   = {42},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {616},
  issn     = {0032-3217 ; 1467-9248},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F235607778},
}

@Article{branton2007anglo,
  author    = {Branton, Regina and Dillingham, Gavin and Dunaway, Johanna and Miller, Beth},
  title     = {{Anglo} Voting on Nativist Ballot Initiatives: The Partisan Impact of Spatial Proximity to the {US-Mexico Border}*},
  journal   = {Social Science Quarterly},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {88},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {882--897},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{Brazys2017,
  author   = {Brazys, Samuel and Elkink, Johan A. and Kelly, Gina},
  title    = {Bad Neighbors? {H}ow Co-Located {Chinese} and {World Bank} Development Projects Impact Local Corruption in {T}anzania},
  journal  = {Review of International Organizations},
  year     = {2017},
  volume   = {12},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {227--253},
  abstract = {The rise of China as a ``non-traditional'' development partner has been one of the most important phenomena in the field over the past decade. The lack of transparency in Chinese development projects, coupled with an uninterested stance towards governance, lead many to wonder if Chinese engagement will contribute to or undermine existing development efforts. This paper adds to the debate by inquiring as to the relationship of Chinese development efforts with perceptions of, and experiences with, corruption when projects are closely-located to those from a traditional donor, the World Bank. Taking advantage of spatial data, the paper evidences an association between the location of a larger number of Chinese projects and higher experiences with and, to some extent, perceptions of corruption when accounting for co-located World Bank projects. Likewise, while World Bank projects are associated with lower levels of corruption in the absence of Chinese projects, this relationship disappears when Chinese projects are nearby. However, these relationships only hold for Chinese projects which are not ``aid-like,'' suggesting that the differentiation of Chinese overseas flows is an important consideration when studying China as a development partner.},
  day      = {01},
  doi      = {10.1007/s11558-017-9273-4},
  url      = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-017-9273-4},
}

@Article{brehm1997individual,
  author    = {Brehm, John and Rahn, Wendy},
  title     = {Individual-Level Evidence for the Causes and Consequences of Social Capital},
  journal   = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year      = {1997},
  pages     = {999--1023},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{BrenderDrazen2008,
  author   = {Brender, Adi and Drazen, Allan},
  title    = {How do Budget Deficits and Economic Growth Affect Reelection Prospects? Evidence From a Large Panel of Countries},
  journal  = {American Economic Review},
  year     = {2008},
  volume   = {98},
  number   = {5},
  pages    = {2203--2220},
  issn     = {0002-8282 ; 1944-7981},
  doi      = {10.1257/aer.98.5.2203},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F29730168 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F196857918},
}

@Article{Breton1964,
  Title                    = {The Economics of Nationalism},
  Author                   = {Breton, Albert},
  Journal                  = {The Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {1964},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {376--386},
  Volume                   = {72},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{briggs2014aiding,
  author    = {Briggs, Ryan C},
  title     = {Aiding and Abetting: Project Aid and Ethnic Politics in {Kenya}},
  journal   = {World Development},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {64},
  pages     = {194--205},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{briggs2012electrifying,
  author    = {Briggs, Ryan C},
  title     = {Electrifying the Base? Aid and Incumbent Advantage in {Ghana}},
  journal   = {The Journal of Modern African Studies},
  year      = {2012},
  volume    = {50},
  number    = {04},
  pages     = {603--624},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}


@article{briggs2018poor,
	title={{Poor targeting: A gridded spatial analysis of the degree to which aid reaches the poor in Africa}},
	author={Briggs, Ryan C},
	journal={World Development},
	volume={103},
	pages={133--148},
	year={2018},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}


@Misc{Brocklehurst2013,
  author       = {Brocklehurst, Steven},
  title        = {Who has a Right to Claim North Sea Oil?},
  howpublished = {BBC Scotland News, \url{http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-20042070}},
  year         = {2013},
  owner        = {Stephan},
  timestamp    = {2015.08.27},
}

@Article{brollo2013,
  Title                    = {The Political Resource Curse},
  Author                   = {Brollo, Fernanda and Nannicini, Tommaso and Perotti, Roberto and Tabellini, Guido},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {1759--1796},
  Volume                   = {103},

  Publisher                = {American Economic Association}
}

@Article{brooks1998,
  author    = {Brooks, Jonathan C. and Cameron, A. Colin and Carter, Colin A.},
  title     = {Political Action Committee Contributions and {US} Congressional Voting on Sugar Legislation},
  journal   = {American Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  year      = {1998},
  volume    = {80},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {441--454},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@Book{Brown1975,
  title     = {The Red Paper on {Scotland}},
  publisher = {EUSPB},
  year      = {1975},
  author    = {Brown, J. Gordon},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  owner     = {Stephan},
  timestamp = {2015.07.15},
}

@Book{brubaker2009national,
  title     = {National Homogenization and Ethnic Reproduction on the {European} Periphery},
  publisher = {Il Mulino},
  year      = {2009},
  author    = {Brubaker, Rogers},
}

@Book{Bryant2006,
  title     = {The Nations of {Britain}},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
  year      = {2006},
  author    = {Bryant, Christopher G. A.},
  address   = {Oxford},
  edition   = {1. Publ.},
  keywords  = {(g)Gro�britannien / (s)F{\"o}deralismus},
  language  = {eng},
  library   = {UB [Signatur:2006 A 1186]},
}

@Article{Buchanan1987Secession,
  author   = {Buchanan, James M. and Faith, Roger L.},
  title    = {Secession and the Limits of Taxation: Toward a Theory of Internal Exit},
  journal  = {American Economic Review},
  year     = {1987},
  volume   = {77},
  number   = {5},
  pages    = {1023},
  issn     = {0002-8282 ; 1944-7981},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1289701555},
}

@Article{buhaug2011s,
  Title                    = {It{\textquoteright}s the Local Economy, Stupid! Geographic Wealth Dispersion and Conflict Outbreak Location},
  Author                   = {Buhaug, Halvard and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede and Holtermann, Helge and {\O}stby, Gudrun and Tollefsen, Andreas For{\o}},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {814--840},
  Volume                   = {55},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@Article{Bun2014,
  author    = {Bun, Maurice J.G. and Harrison, Teresa D. and others},
  title     = {{OLS} and {IV} Estimation of Regression Models Including Endogenous Interaction Terms},
  journal   = {University of Amsterdam Discussion Paper},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {2},
  owner     = {gehring},
  timestamp = {2016.10.12},
}

@Article{buonanno2009does,
  Title                    = {Does Social Capital Reduce Crime?},
  Author                   = {Buonanno, Paolo and Montolio, Daniel and Vanin, Paolo},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Law and Economics},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {145--170},
  Volume                   = {52},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{Butzen2006a,
  author  = {Butzen, Paul and De Prest, Elianne and Geeroms, Hans},
  title   = {Notable Trends in the {EU} Budget},
  journal = {Economic Review},
  year    = {2006},
  note    = {Banque Nationale de Belgique},
  url     = {https://www.nbb.be/en/articles/notable-trends-eu-budget},
  urldate = {2014-12-15},
}

@Article{Byrd2004,
  author    = {William Byrd and Christopher Ward},
  title     = {Drugs and Development in {Afghanistan}},
  journal   = {Social Development Papers},
  year      = {2004},
  volume    = {December 2004},
  number    = {18},
  pages     = {1--27},
  publisher = {Washington, DC: The World Bank,},
}

@Article{Callender1927,
  author    = {Callender, Harold},
  title     = {{Alsace-Lorraine} Since the War},
  journal   = {Foreign Affairs},
  year      = {1927},
  volume    = {5},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {427--437},
  publisher = {Council on Foreign Relations},
}

@Article{calonico2015optimal,
  Title                    = {Optimal Data-Driven Regression Discontinuity Plots},
  Author                   = {Calonico, Sebastian and Cattaneo, Matias D and Titiunik, Rocio},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {just-accepted},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{Cameron2011robust,
  Title                    = {Robust Inference with Multiway Clustering},
  Author                   = {Cameron, A. Colin and Gelbach, Jonah B. and Miller, Douglas L.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Business \& Economic Statistics},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {238--249},
  Volume                   = {29}
}

@Article{CameronGelbach2008,
  Title                    = {Bootstrap-Based Improvements for Inference with Clustered Errors},
  Author                   = {Cameron, A. Colin and Gelbach, Jonah B. and Miller, Douglas L.},
  Journal                  = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {414--427},
  Volume                   = {90},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{Cameron2013practitioner,
  author  = {Cameron, A. Colin and Miller, Douglas L.},
  title   = {A Practitioners' Guide to Cluster-Robust Inference},
  journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {50},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {317--372},
}

@Book{CameronTrivedi2005Microeconometrics,
  Title                    = {Microeconometrics},
  Author                   = {Cameron, A. Colin and Trivedi, Pravin K.},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {Cambridge},

  Keywords                 = {(s)Mikro{\"o}konomie / (s){\"O}konometrisches Modell ; (s)Mikro{\"o}konomisches Modell ; (s){\"O}konometrie},
  Language                 = {eng},
  Library                  = {WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 C182] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 300 C182+2]},
  Pages                    = {XXII, 1034 S.},
  Subtitle                 = {methods and applications}
}

@Book{Campbell2012,
  title     = {{China} and Conflict-Affected States},
  publisher = {Saferworld},
  year      = {2012},
  author    = {Campbell, Ivan and Wheeler, Thomas and Attre, Larry and Butler, Dell Marie and Mariani, Bernardo},
  address   = {London},
}

@Article{Carnegie2014,
  Title                    = {Foreign Aid, Human Rights and Democracy Promotion: Evidence from a Natural Experiment},
  Author                   = {Allison Carnegie and Peter M. Aronow and Nikolay Marinov},
  Journal                  = {American Journal of Political Science},
  Year                     = {2014},

  HowPublished             = {Mimeo}
}

@Article{caron1981failed,
  author    = {Caron, Vicki and Hyman, Paula},
  title     = {The Failed Alliance: {Jewish-Catholic} Relations in {Alsace-Lorraine}, 1871-1914},
  journal   = {The Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook},
  year      = {1981},
  volume    = {26},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {3--21},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@Article{carreri2016,
  Title                    = {Do Natural Resources Influence who Comes to Power, and How?},
  Author                   = {Carreri, Maria and Dube, Oeindrila},
  Journal                  = {mimeo},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Publisher                = {CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP11136}
}

@Article{carrol2013border,
  author    = {Carrol, Alison},
  title     = {In the Borders Shadow: Reimagining Urban Spaces in {Strasbourg}, 1918-39},
  journal   = {Journal of Contemporary History},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {48},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {666--687},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{carrol2010socialism,
  author    = {Carrol, Alison},
  title     = {Socialism and National Identity in {Alsace} from {Reichsland to R{\'e}publique}, 1890-1921},
  journal   = {European History Quarterly},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {40},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {57--78},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{carrol2011view,
  author    = {Carrol, Alison and Zanoun, Louisa},
  title     = {The View from the Border: A Comparative Study of Autonomism in {Alsace} and the {Moselle}, 1918--29},
  journal   = {European Review of History},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {18},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {465--486},
  publisher = {Routledge, part of the Taylor \& Francis Group},
}

@Article{Carrubba1997,
  author   = {Carrubba, Clifford J.},
  title    = {Net Financial Transfers in the {European Union}: Who Gets What and why?},
  journal  = {The Journal of Politics},
  year     = {1997},
  volume   = {59},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {469--496},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{caselli2013theory,
  Title                    = {On The Theory Of Ethnic Conflict},
  Author                   = {Caselli, Francesco and Coleman II, Wilbur John and others},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {161--192},
  Volume                   = {11},

  Publisher                = {European Economic Association}
}

@Article{caselli2009,
  Title                    = {Leader Behaviour and the Natural Resource Curse},
  Author                   = {Caselli, Francesco and Cunningham, Tom},
  Journal                  = {Oxford Economic Papers},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {628--650},
  Volume                   = {61},

  Publisher                = {Oxford Univ Press}
}

@Article{caselli2015geography,
  Title                    = {The Geography of Interstate Resource Wars},
  Author                   = {Caselli, Francesco and Morelli, Massimo and Rohner, Dominic},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {267--315},
  Volume                   = {130},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{caselli2016,
  Title                    = {Resource Windfalls, Political Regimes, and Political Stability},
  Author                   = {Caselli, Francesco and Tesei, Andrea},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {573--590},
  Volume                   = {98},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@InCollection{Casertano2013Natural,
  Title                    = {Natural Resources and the Question of Ethnic Nationalisms},
  Author                   = {Casertano, Stefano},
  Booktitle                = {Our Land, Our Oil!},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Address                  = {Wiesbaden},
  Pages                    = {253--267}
}

@Article{Casey1993,
  author  = {Casey, B. J. and Romani, R. S. and Schmitt, R. H.},
  title   = {Appraisal Geology of the Saltire Field, Witch Ground Graben, North Sea},
  journal = {Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference series},
  year    = {1993},
}

@Article{cederman2009ethno,
  author    = {Cederman, Lars-Erik and Buhaug, Halvard and R{\o}d, Jan Ketil},
  title     = {Ethno-Nationalist {Dyads} and Civil War: A {GIS}-Based Analysis},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2009},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{cederman2007beyond,
  author    = {Cederman, Lars-Erik and Girardin, Luc},
  title     = {Beyond Fractionalization: Mapping Ethnicity Onto Nationalist Insurgencies},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {101},
  number    = {01},
  pages     = {173--185},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@InBook{Cederman2014,
  title     = {Exploring Inequality and Ethnic Conflict: {EPR-ETH} and {GROWup}},
  publisher = {Paradigm Publishers},
  year      = {2014},
  author    = {Cederman, Lars-Erik and Girardin, Luc and Wucherpfennig, Julian},
  editor    = {Backer, David A. and Wilkenfeld, Jonathan and Huth, Paul K.},
  address   = {Boulder, CO},
  booktitle = {Peace and Conflict 2014},
  url       = {http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/pc/},
}

@Article{cederman2016predicting,
  author    = {Cederman, Lars-Erik and Gleditsch, Kristian and Wucherpfennig, Julian},
  title     = {Predicting the Decline of Ethnic Civil War: Was {Gurr} Right and for the Right Reasons?},
  journal   = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year      = {2016},
  publisher = {Sage},
}

@Article{Cederman2013,
  Title                    = {Transborder Ethnic Kin and Civil War},
  Author                   = {Cederman, Lars-Erik and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede and Salehyan, Idean and Wucherpfennig, Julian},
  Journal                  = {International Organization},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {389},
  Volume                   = {67},

  Abstract                 = {A series of studies has shown that civil wars are caused not only by factors inside countries, but also by effects operating across state borders. Whereas a first wave of quantitative studies demonstrated that such effects make the \textquotedblleft closed-polity\textquotedblright assumption untenable, more recently researchers have identified particular causal mechanisms driving conflict. Despite these recent advances, a central puzzle remains unresolved, namely why ethnic groups that at least in theory could count on support from large transborder ethnic kin (TEK) groups often have remained surprisingly peaceful, such as the stranded Russian populations in the \textquotedblleft near abroad.\textquotedblright We propose a theoretical framework that extends the analysis from the primary dyad between the incumbent and the challenger group by adding a secondary dyad that pits the incumbent against the TEK group. We postulate a curvilinear effect of the TEK group's relative size on conflict onset. Using a new data set on transnational ethnic links, we find that that the risk of conflict increases within the middle range of the size spectrum, consistent with our main hypothesis. This means that large TEK groups have a conflict-dampening effect, provided that they control their own state. Excluded TEK groups, however, are not associated with lower conflict probabilities.},
  Doi                      = {10.1017/S0020818313000064},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818313000064}
}

@Article{cederman2015territorial,
  Title                    = {Territorial Autonomy in the Shadow of Conflict: Too Little, Too Late?},
  Author                   = {Cederman, Lars-Erik and Hug, Simon and Sch{\"a}del, Andreas and Wucherpfennig, Julian},
  Journal                  = {American Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {354--370},
  Volume                   = {109}
}

@Article{cederman2015,
  Title                    = {Triangulating Horizontal Inequality: Toward Improved Conflict Analysis},
  Author                   = {Cederman, Lars-Erik and Weidmann, Nils B and Bormann, Nils-Christian},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {806--821},
  Volume                   = {52},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@Article{Cederman2015Triangulating,
  author   = {Lars-Erik Cederman and Nils B Weidmann and Nils-Christian Bormann},
  title    = {Triangulating Horizontal Inequality},
  journal  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year     = {2015},
  volume   = {52},
  number   = {6},
  pages    = {806--821},
  abstract = { Does economic inequality cause civil war? Deviating from individualist measures of inequality such as the Gini coefficient, recent studies have found a statistical link between group-level inequalities and conflict onset. Yet, this connection remains controversial, not least because of the difficulties associated with conceptualizing and measuring group-level differences in development. In an effort to overcome weaknesses afflicting specific methods of measurement, we introduce a new composite indicator that exploits the strengths of three sources of data. The first step of our method combines geocoded data from the G-Econ project with night lights emissions data from satellites. In a second step, we bring together the combined spatial values with survey estimates in order to arrive at an improved measure of group-level inequality that is both more accurate and more robust than any one of the component measures. We evaluate the effect of the combined indicator and its components on the onset of civil violence. As expected, the combined index yields stronger results as more information becomes available, thus confirming the initial hypothesis that horizontal economic inequality does drive conflict in the case of groups that are relatively poor compared to the country average. Furthermore, these findings appear to be considerably more robust than those relying on a single data source. },
  doi      = {10.1177/0022343315597969},
  eprint   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343315597969},
  url      = { 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343315597969
 
},
}

@Article{cedermanetal2011,
  Title                    = {Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison},
  Author                   = {Cederman, Lars-Erik and Weidmann, Nils B and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede},
  Journal                  = {American Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {03},
  Pages                    = {478--495},
  Volume                   = {105},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@Article{InternationalEarthScienceInformationNetworkCIESINColumbiaUniversity2016,
  Title                    = {{Center for International Earth Science Information Network Columbia University. Documentation for the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 ({GPWv4})}},
  Author                   = {{CIESIN}},
  Journal                  = {NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7927/H4D50JX4},
  HowPublished             = {Palisades NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)}
}

@Book{Cento2001lega,
  title     = {The {Lega Nord} and the Northern Question in {Italian} Politics},
  publisher = {Palgrave},
  year      = {2001},
  author    = {Cento Bull, Anna and Gilbert, Mark},
}

@Article{Chabot2007,
  author    = {Chabot, Philippe and Dorosh, Paul A},
  title     = {Wheat Markets, Food Aid and Food Security in {Afghanistan}},
  journal   = {Food Policy},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {32},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {334--353},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{chacha2013,
  author    = {Chacha, Mwita},
  title     = {Regional Attachment and Support for {European} Integration},
  journal   = {European Union Politics},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {206--227},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{Chambers2007Exchanging,
  author  = {Chambers, Gary},
  title   = {Exchanging one Union for Another? The Formation and Ascent of the {Scottish National Party}},
  journal = {Marmara Journal of European Studies},
  year    = {2007},
  volume  = {15},
  pages   = {91},
}

@Article{chaney14,
  author  = {Chaney, Eric},
  title   = {The Medieval Origins of Comparative {European} Development: Evidence From the {Basque} Country},
  journal = {mimeo},
  year    = {2014},
}

@Article{Chaney2015,
  author   = {Chaney, Paul},
  title    = {Exploring Political Parties' Manifesto Discourse on Tourism: Analysis of {S}cottish, {W}elsh and {N}orthern {I}rish Elections 1998-2011},
  journal  = {Annals of Tourism Research},
  year     = {2015},
  volume   = {50},
  pages    = {113--127},
  issn     = {0160-7383 ; 1873-7722},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.annals.2014.11.012},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000348886200009%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS},
}

@Article{chaudoin2015beyond,
  author    = {Chaudoin, Stephen and Peskowitz, Zachary and Stanton, Christopher},
  title     = {Beyond Zeroes and Ones: The Intensity and Dynamics of Civil Conflict},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2015},
  pages     = {0022002715569773},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@article{chauvet2010explains,
  title={What explains aid project success in post-conflict situations?},
  author={Chauvet, Lisa and Collier, Paul and Duponchel, Marguerite},
  journal={{World Bank Policy Research Working Paper}},
  volume={5418},
  year={2010}
}

@Conference{chemin2008regional,
  author      = {Chemin, Matthieu and Wasmer, Etienne},
  title       = {Regional Difference-in-Differences in {France} Using the {German} Annexation of {Alsace-Moselle} in 1870-1918.},
  booktitle   = {NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics},
  year        = {2008, June 20-21},
  institution = {Sciences Po},
}

@Unpublished{chemin2011ex,
  author  = {Chemin, Matthieu and Wasmer, Etienne},
  title   = {Ex-Ante and Ex-Post Evaluation of the 1989 French Welfare Reform Using a Natural Experiment: The 1908 Social Laws in {Alsace-Moselle}},
  year    = {2011},
  journal = {mimeo},
}

@Article{chetty2009salience,
  Title                    = {Salience and Taxation: Theory and Evidence},
  Author                   = {Chetty, Raj and Looney, Adam and Kroft, Kory},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1145--1177},
  Volume                   = {99}
}

@Article{child2018conflict,
  author    = {Child, Travers Barclay},
  title     = {Conflict and Counterinsurgency Aid: Drawing Sectoral Distinctions},
  journal   = {Journal of Development Economics},
  year      = {2018},
    volume={141},
  pages={1--13},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{Child2016,
  author  = {Child, Travers Barclay},
  title   = {We Don't Need no Education: Reconstruction and Conflict across {Afghanistan}},
  journal = {VU University Amsterdam \& Tinbergen Institute},
  year    = {2016},
  volume  = {Draft of August 11th, 2016},
  pages   = {1--75},
}

@Article{cho1999naturalization,
  Title                    = {Naturalization, Socialization, Participation: Immigrants and (Non-) Voting},
  Author                   = {Cho, Wendy K Tam},
  Journal                  = {The Journal of Politics},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {04},
  Pages                    = {1140--1155},
  Volume                   = {61},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@Article{christensen,
  Title                    = {Concession Stands: How Mining Investments Incite Protest in {A}frica},
  Author                   = {Christensen, Darin},
  Journal                  = {International Organization},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Pages                    = {1--37},

  Doi                      = {10.1017/S0020818318000413},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@Article{christian2017,
  Title                    = {Revisiting the Effect of Food Aid on Conflict: A Methodological Caution},
  Author                   = {Christian, Paul and Barrett, Christopher},
  Journal                  = {World Bank Policy Research Working Paper},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {8171}
}

@Article{Christiansen1997a,
  author   = {Christiansen, Thomas},
  title    = {Tensions of European Governance: Politicized Bureaucracy and Multiple Accountability in the {European Commission}},
  journal  = {Journal of European Public Policy},
  year     = {1997},
  volume   = {4},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {73--90},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{christopher1988divide,
  author    = {Christopher, Anthony J},
  title     = {'Divide and Rule': The Impress of {British} Separation Policies},
  journal   = {Area},
  year      = {1988},
  pages     = {233--240},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{Ciarli2015,
  author    = {Ciarli, Tommaso and Kofol, Chiara and Menon, Carlo},
  title     = {Business as Unusual. An Explanation of the Increase of Private Economic Activity in High-Conflict Areas in {Afghanistan}},
  journal   = {Special Economic Research Centre Discussion Paper},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {182},
  pages     = {1--55},
  month     = {July},
  publisher = {Spatial Economics Research Centre},
}

@Article{Ciarli2010,
  author  = {Ciarli, Tommaso and Parto, Saeed and Savona, Maria and others},
  title   = {Conflict and Entrepreneurial Activity in {Afghanistan}: Findings From the National Risk Vulnerability Assessment Data},
  journal = {UNU-WIDER Working Paper: Helsinki},
  year    = {2010},
  volume  = {2010},
  number  = {08},
  pages   = {1--55},
}

@Article{Clarke2000Major,
  author   = {Clarke, Harold D. and Ho, Karl and Stewart, Marianne C.},
  title    = {Major's Lesser (not Minor) Effects: Prime Ministerial Approval and Governing Party Support in {Britain} Since 1979},
  journal  = {Electoral Studies},
  year     = {2000},
  volume   = {19},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {255--273},
  issn     = {0261-3794 ; 1873-6890},
  doi      = {10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00051-7},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0261379499000517 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000085985200010%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS},
}

@Article{Clayton2002,
  author   = {Clayton, Tristan},
  title    = {Politics and Nationalism in {Scotland}: A Clydeside Case Study of Identity Construction},
  journal  = {Political Geography},
  year     = {2002},
  volume   = {21},
  number   = {6},
  pages    = {813--843},
  issn     = {0962-6298 ; 1873-5096},
  doi      = {10.1016/S0962-6298(02)00028-8},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0962629802000288 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000177063500005%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F217355179},
}

@Article{Clemens2008,
  Title                    = {Opium in {A}fghanistan: Prospects for the Success of Source Country Drug Control Policies},
  Author                   = {Clemens, Jeffrey},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Law and Economics},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {407--432},
  Volume                   = {51},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{clemens2011counting,
  author  = {Clemens, Michael A and Radelet, Steven and Bhavnani, Rikhil R and Bazzi, Samuel},
  title   = {Counting chickens When they hatch: {T}iming and the Effects of Aid on Growth},
  journal = {The Economic Journal},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {122},
  number  = {561},
  pages   = {590--617},
}

@Article{CochraneFrancis1977,
  Title                    = {Offshore Petroleum Resources},
  Author                   = {Cochrane, Stuart and Francis, John},
  Journal                  = {Energy Policy},
  Year                     = {1977},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {51--62},
  Volume                   = {5},

  Doi                      = {10.1016/0301-4215(77)90059-3},
  ISSN                     = {0301-4215 ; 1873-6777},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2F0301421577900593}
}

@PhdThesis{cohen2009ebb,
  Title                    = {The Ebb and Flow of Regional Parties: Political Openings, Behavioral Expectations, and Regional Party Volatility},
  Author                   = {Cohen, Michael},
  School                   = {The Ohio State University},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{coleman1988social,
  author    = {Coleman, James S},
  title     = {Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital},
  journal   = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year      = {1988},
  pages     = {S95--S120},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{colley1986whose,
  author    = {Colley, Linda},
  title     = {Whose Nation? Class and National Consciousness in {Britain} 1750-1830},
  journal   = {Past \& Present},
  year      = {1986},
  number    = {113},
  pages     = {97--117},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{Collier2010,
  Title                    = {The Political Economy of Natural Resources},
  Author                   = {Collier, Paul},
  Journal                  = {Social Research},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1105--1132},
  Volume                   = {77},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@InCollection{Collier2006,
  Title                    = {The Political Economy of Secession},
  Author                   = {Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke},
  Booktitle                = {Negotiating Self-Determination},
  Publisher                = {Lexington Books},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Lanham, Maryland},
  Editor                   = {Hannum, Hurst and Babbitt, Eileen},
  Pages                    = {37--59},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.10.12}
}

@Article{collier2007unintended,
  Title                    = {Unintended Consequences: Does Aid Promote Arms Races?},
  Author                   = {Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke},
  Journal                  = {Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--27},
  Volume                   = {69},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{collier2006military,
  Title                    = {Military Expenditure in Post-Conflict Societies},
  Author                   = {Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke},
  Journal                  = {Economics of Governance},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {89--107},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@Article{Collier&Hoeffler2004,
  Title                    = {Greed and Grievance in Civil War},
  Author                   = {Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke},
  Journal                  = {Oxford Economic Papers},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {563--595},
  Volume                   = {56},

  Abstract                 = {We investigate the causes of civil war, using a new data set of wars during 1960--99. Rebellion may be explained by atypically severe grievances, such as high inequality, a lack of political rights, or ethnic and religious divisions in society. Alternatively, it might be explained by atypical opportunities for building a rebel organization. While it is difficult to find proxies for grievances and opportunities, we find that political and social variables that are most obviously related to grievances have little explanatory power. By contrast, economic variables, which could proxy some grievances but are perhaps more obviously related to the viability of rebellion, provide considerably more explanatory power.},
  Doi                      = {10.1093/oep/gpf064},
  Eprint                   = {http://oep.oxfordjournals.org/content/56/4/563.full.pdf+html},
  Url                      = {http://oep.oxfordjournals.org/content/56/4/563.abstract}
}

@Article{collier2002aid,
  author    = {Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke},
  title     = {Aid, Policy and Peace: Reducing the Risks of Civil Conflict},
  journal   = {Defence and Peace Economics},
  year      = {2002},
  volume    = {13},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {435--450},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{Collier2008,
  Title                    = {Democracy, Development, and Conflict},
  Author                   = {Collier, Paul and Rohner, Dominic},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {2-3},
  Pages                    = {531--540},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{collier2014votes,
  author    = {Collier, Paul and Vicente, Pedro C},
  title     = {Votes and Violence: Evidence from a Field Experiment in {Nigeria}},
  journal   = {The Economic Journal},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {124},
  number    = {574},
  pages     = {F327--F355},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Book{development2001dac,
  title     = {The {DAC} Guidelines: Helping Prevent Violent Conflict},
  publisher = {Publications de l'OCDE},
  year      = {2001},
  author    = {Development. Development Assistance Committee},
}

@Article{Condra2012,
  Title                    = {Who Takes the Blame? The Strategic Effects of Collateral Damage},
  Author                   = {Condra, Luke N and Shapiro, Jacob N},
  Journal                  = {American Journal of Political Science},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {167--187},
  Volume                   = {56},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{conley99,
  author    = {Conley, Timothy G.},
  title     = {{GMM} Estimation With Cross Sectional Dependence},
  journal   = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year      = {1999},
  volume    = {92},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {1--45},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{conley2011inference,
  Title                    = {Inference With 'Difference in Differences' with a Small Number of Policy Changes},
  Author                   = {Conley, Timothy G. and Taber, Christopher R.},
  Journal                  = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {113--125},
  Volume                   = {93},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@InBook{Connor2004,
  chapter   = {Nationalism and Political Illegitimacy},
  title     = {Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: {Walker Connor} and the Study of Nationalism},
  publisher = {Psychology Press},
  year      = {2004},
  author    = {Connor, Walker},
  editor    = {Conversi, Daniele},
  volume    = {21},
}

@Article{conversi2008we,
  author    = {Conversi, Daniele},
  title     = {We Are All Equals! Militarism, Homogenization and Egalitarianism in Nationalist State-Building (1789-1945)},
  journal   = {Ethnic and Racial studies},
  year      = {2008},
  volume    = {31},
  number    = {7},
  pages     = {1286--1314},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{cornell2005interaction,
  Title                    = {The Interaction of Narcotics and Conflict},
  Author                   = {Cornell, Svante E},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {751--760},
  Volume                   = {42},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@article{cook2016chinese,
  title={{Chinese migrants in Africa: Facts and fictions from the agri-food sector in Ethiopia and Ghana}},
  author={Cook, Seth and Lu, Jixia and Tugendhat, Henry and Alemu, Dawit},
  journal={World Development},
  volume={81},
  pages={61--70},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@Article{corvalan2015segregation,
  Title                    = {Segregation and Conflict: An Empirical Analysis},
  Author                   = {Corvalan, Alejandro and Vargas, Miguel},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Development Economics},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {212--222},
  Volume                   = {116},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{cotet2013oil,
  author    = {Cotet, Anca M and Tsui, Kevin K},
  title     = {Oil and Conflict: What Does the Cross Country Evidence Really Show?},
  journal   = {American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {5},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {49--80},
  publisher = {American Economic Association},
}

@Article{coward1991tartan,
  author    = {Coward, R. N. and Clark, N. M. and Pinnock, S. J.},
  title     = {The Tartan Field, Block 15/16, {UK} North Sea},
  journal   = {Geological Society, London, Memoirs},
  year      = {1991},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {377--384},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
}

@Article{Crawford2014Oil,
  Title                    = {Oil: The Continuing Source of Disagreement},
  Author                   = {Crawford, Rowena and Tetlow, Gemma},
  Journal                  = {Institute for Fiscal Studies},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Volume                   = {28},

  Url                      = {http://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/7221}
}

@Article{croco2011decider,
  Title                    = {The Decider's Dilemma: Leader Culpability, War Outcomes, and Domestic Punishment},
  Author                   = {Croco, Sarah E},
  Journal                  = {American Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {03},
  Pages                    = {457--477},
  Volume                   = {105},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@TechReport{Croicu2016,
  Title                    = {{UCDP GED} Codebook Version 5.0},
  Author                   = {Mihai Croicu and Ralph Sundberg},
  Institution              = {Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{croicu2015ucdp,
  Title                    = {{UCDP} Georeferenced Event Dataset Codebook Version 4.0},
  Author                   = {Croicu, Mihai and Sundberg, Ralph},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {523--532},
  Volume                   = {50}
}

@Article{Crombez2000b,
  author   = {Crombez, Christophe},
  title    = {Institutional Reform and Co-Decision in the {European Union}},
  journal  = {Constitutional Political Economy},
  year     = {2000},
  volume   = {11},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {41--57},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Crombez2000SpatialModels,
  author   = {Crombez, Christophe},
  title    = {Spatial Models of Logrolling in the {European Union}},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {2000},
  volume   = {16},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {707--737},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Crombez1996a,
  author   = {Crombez, Christophe},
  title    = {Legislative Procedures in the {European} Community},
  journal  = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year     = {1996},
  volume   = {26},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {199--228},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Crombez2011a,
  author   = {Crombez, Christophe and Hix, Simon},
  title    = {Treaty Reform and the Commissioner's Appointment and Policy-Making Role in the {European Union}},
  journal  = {European Union Politics},
  year     = {2011},
  volume   = {12},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {291--314},
  language = {English},
}

@TechReport{Crombez2011Political,
  author    = {Christophe Crombez and Johan F. M. Swinnen},
  title     = {Political Institutions and Public Policy: The Co-Decision Procedure in the {European Union} and the Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy},
  year      = {2011},
  type      = {LICOS Discussion Paper},
  number    = {286},
  address   = {Leuven},
  journal   = {LICOS Discussion Paper No. 286},
  keywords  = {330},
  language  = {eng},
  publisher = {LICOS},
}

@Article{Crostetal2014,
  author  = {Crost, Benjamin and Felter, Joseph and Johnston, Patrick},
  title   = {Aid Under Fire: Development Projects and Civil Conflict},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {104},
  number  = {6},
  pages   = {1833--56},
  doi     = {10.1257/aer.104.6.1833},
  url     = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.104.6.1833},
}

@Article{Crost2016,
  Title                    = {Conditional Cash Transfers, Civil Conflict And Insurgent Influence: Experimental Evidence From The {P}hilippines},
  Author                   = {Benjamin Crost and Felter, Joseph H. and Johnston, Patrick B.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Development Economics},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {171 - 182},
  Volume                   = {118},

  Abstract                 = {Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs are an increasingly popular tool for reducing poverty in conflict-affected areas. Despite their growing popularity, there is limited evidence on how CCT programs affect conflict and theoretical predictions are ambiguous. We estimate the effect of conditional cash transfers on civil conflict in the Philippines by exploiting an experiment that randomly assigned eligibility for a CCT program at the village level. We find that cash transfers caused a substantial decrease in conflict-related incidents in treatment villages relative to control villages in the first 9months of the program. Using unique data on local insurgent influence, we also find that the program reduced insurgent influence in treated villages. An analysis of possible spillovers yields inconclusive results. While we find no statistical evidence of spillovers, we also cannot rule out that the village-level effect was due to displacement of insurgent activity from treatment to control villages.},
  Doi                      = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.08.005},
  Keywords                 = {Conditional cash transfers, Civil conflict, Insurgency, Randomized control trial, Philippines},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304387815000966}
}

@Article{crost2016conditional,
  author    = {Crost, Benjamin and Felter, Joseph H and Johnston, Patrick B},
  title     = {Conditional Cash Transfers, Civil Conflict And Insurgent Influence: Experimental Evidence From The {P}hilippines},
  journal   = {Journal of Development Economics},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {118},
  pages     = {171--182},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{crowley2001political,
  Title                    = {The Political Participation of Ethnic Minorities},
  Author                   = {Crowley, John},
  Journal                  = {International Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {99--121},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@Article{cuberes2014effect,
  author    = {Cuberes, David and Gonz{\'a}lez-Val, Rafael},
  title     = {The Effect of the {Spanish} Reconquest on {Iberian} Cities},
  year      = {2014},
  publisher = {IEB Working Paper},
}

@Article{cunningham2013combining,
  author    = {Cunningham, David E and Lemke, Douglas},
  title     = {Combining Civil and Interstate wars},
  journal   = {International Organization},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {67},
  number    = {03},
  pages     = {609--627},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Misc{Curtice2013,
  Title                    = {Who Supports and Opposes Independence -- and Why?},

  Author                   = {Curtice, John},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.10.12},
  Url                      = {http://www.scotcen.org.uk/media/176046/2012-who-supports-and-opposes-independence-and-why.pdf}
}

@Article{cust2014,
  Title                    = {Institutions and the Location of Oil Exploration},
  Author                   = {Cust, James and Harding, Torfinn and others},
  Journal                  = {OxCarre Research Paper},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Volume                   = {127}
}

@Article{Doering2007a,
  author   = {D{\"o}ring, Holger},
  title    = {The Composition of the {College of Commissioners}},
  journal  = {European Union Politics},
  year     = {2007},
  volume   = {8},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {207--228},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{d2013resource,
  Title                    = {Resource Allocations and Disapproval Voting in Unequal Groups},
  Author                   = {D{\textquoteright}Exelle, Ben and Riedl, Arno},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {627--652},
  Volume                   = {57},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@Article{dalbo2011,
  Title                    = {Workers, Warriors, and Criminals: Social Conflict in General Equilibrium},
  Author                   = {{Dal B{\'{o}}}, Ernesto and {Dal B{\'{o}}}, Pedro},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {646--677},
  Volume                   = {9},

  Doi                      = {10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01025.x},
  ISSN                     = {15424766},
  Keywords                 = {01,D72,D74,D78,F13,H23,K42},
  Publisher                = {Blackwell Publishing Inc},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01025.x https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01025.x}
}

@InProceedings{Dale2011,
  author       = {Dale, Catherine},
  title        = {War in {Afghanistan}: Strategy, Operations, and Issues for {Congress}},
  booktitle    = {Congressional Research Service},
  year         = {2011},
  organization = {DTIC Document},
}

@Article{Dardanelli2003,
  author   = {Dardanelli, Paolo},
  title    = {Ideology and Rationality: The Europeanisation of the {Scottish National Party}},
  journal  = {{\"O}sterreichische Zeitschrift fur Politikwissenschaft},
  year     = {2003},
  volume   = {32},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {271--284},
  issn     = {1615-5548},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{dardanelli2001europeanisation,
  author      = {Dardanelli, Paolo},
  title       = {The Europeanisation of Regionalisation: {European} Integration and Public Support for Self-Government in {Scotland} 1979/1997},
  journal     = {Queen Papers on Europeanisation},
  year        = {2001},
  number      = {5/2001},
  institution = {Queens University Belfast},
}

@Article{david1985clio,
  author    = {David, Paul A},
  title     = {{C}lio and the Economics of {QWERTY}},
  journal   = {American Economic Review},
  year      = {1985},
  volume    = {75},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {332--337},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
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@Article{davidson1999,
  author    = {Davidson, Russell and MacKinnon, James G.},
  title     = {The Size Distortion of Bootstrap Tests},
  journal   = {Econometric Theory},
  year      = {1999},
  volume    = {15},
  number    = {03},
  pages     = {361--376},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Article{Davis1995,
  author   = {Davis, Graham A.},
  title    = {Learning to Love the {Dutch} Disease: Evidence from the Mineral Economies},
  journal  = {World Development},
  year     = {1995},
  volume   = {23},
  number   = {10},
  pages    = {1765--1779},
  issn     = {0305-750X ; 1873-5991},
  doi      = {10.1016/0305-750X(95)00071-J},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2F0305750X9500071J ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1295036953},
}

@Article{dawson2012ethnic,
  author    = {Dawson, James},
  title     = {The Ethnic and Non-Ethnic Politics of Everyday Life in {Bulgaria's} Southern Borderland},
  journal   = {Nationalities Papers},
  year      = {2012},
  volume    = {40},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {473--489},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@TechReport{de2015origin,
  author      = {De La Sierra, Ra{\'u}l S{\'a}nchez},
  title       = {On the Origin of States: Stationary Bandits and Taxation in Eastern {Congo}},
  institution = {Households in Conflict Network},
  year        = {2015},
}

@Article{Lavalette1925absorption,
  author    = {De La Valette, John},
  title     = {The Absorption of {Alsace and Lorraine}},
  journal   = {Journal of the British Institute of International Affairs},
  year      = {1925},
  volume    = {4},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {30--46},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{de2015ethnic,
  Title                    = {Ethnic Favoritism: An Axiom of Politics?},
  Author                   = {De Luca, Giacomo and Hodler, Roland and Raschky, Paul A. and Valsecchi, Michele},
  Journal                  = {CESifo Working Paper Series No. 5209},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Publisher                = {CESifo Working Paper Series}
}

@article{DELUCA2018115,
title = {Ethnic favoritism: An axiom of politics?},
journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
volume = {132},
pages = {115-129},
year = {2018},
issn = {0304-3878},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.12.006},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304387817301190},
author = {Giacomo {De Luca} and Roland Hodler and Paul A. Raschky and Michele Valsecchi},
keywords = {Ethnic favoritism, Political leaders, Institutions, Elections, Ethnic parties},
}

@Article{demesquita2014,
  Title                    = {Factional Conflict and Territorial Rents},
  Author                   = {De Mesquita, Ethan Bueno},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Publisher                = {Citeseer}
}

@Article{de2009aiding,
  author    = {De Ree, Joppe and Nillesen, Eleonora},
  title     = {Aiding Violence or Peace? The Impact of Foreign Aid on the Risk of Civil Conflict in {Sub-Saharan Africa}},
  journal   = {Journal of Development Economics},
  year      = {2009},
  volume    = {88},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {301--313},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{DeRee2009,
  author    = {De Ree, Joppe and Nillesen, Eleonora},
  title     = {Aiding Violence or Peace? The Impact of Foreign Aid on the Risk of Civil Conflict in {Sub-Saharan Africa}},
  journal   = {Journal of Development Economics},
  year      = {2009},
  volume    = {88},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {301--313},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{dehdari2016building,
  author  = {Dehdari, Sirus and Gehring, Kai},
  title   = {Building National Identity? The Causal Effect of Homogenization Policies in {Alsace-Lorraine}},
  journal = {Center for Comperative and International Studies (CIS), Working paper},
  year    = {2016},
  number  = {89},
}

@Article{dell2015trafficking,
  author  = {Dell, Melissa},
  title   = {Trafficking Networks and the {M}exican drug war},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year    = {2015},
  volume  = {105},
  number  = {6},
  pages   = {1738--79},
}

@Article{Dell2015a,
  author    = {Dell, Melissa},
  title     = {Trafficking Networks and the {M}exican Drug War},
  journal   = {American Economic Review},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {105},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {1738--1779},
  publisher = {American Economic Association},
}

@Article{dell2010mita,
  author    = {Dell, Melissa},
  title     = {The Persistent Effects of {Peru's} Mining Mita},
  journal   = {Econometrica},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {78},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {1863--1903},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Unpublished{dell2015vietnam,
  author  = {Dell, Melissa and Lane, Nathan and Querubin, Pablo},
  title   = {State Capacity, Local Governance, and Economic Development in {Vietnam}},
  year    = {2015},
  journal = {mimeo},
}

@Article{Dell2017,
  author    = {Dell,Melissa and Querubin,Pablo},
  title     = {Nation Building Through Foreign Intervention: Evidence from Discontinuities in Military Strategies},
  journal   = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year      = {2017},
  owner     = {gehring},
  timestamp = {2016.07.11},
}

@Article{Dell2016nation,
  Title                    = {Nation Building Through Foreign Intervention: 
Evidence from Discontinuities in Military Strategies},
  Author                   = {Dell,Melissa and Querubin,Pablo},
  Journal                  = {mimeo},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.07.11}
}

@Article{demirtepe2012accommodation,
  author  = {Demirtepe, M Turgut and Bozbey, {\.I}zzet Ahmet},
  title   = {Accommodation or Assimilation? {Chinese} Government Policies Toward {Uyghur} Minority},
  journal = {USAK Yearbook of International Politics and Law},
  year    = {2012},
  number  = {5},
  pages   = {151--174},
}

@Article{desai2013model,
  author    = {Desai, Sameeksha and Acs, Zoltan J and Weitzel, Utz},
  title     = {A Model of Destructive Entrepreneurship Insight for Conflict and Postconflict Recovery},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {57},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {20--40},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@Article{deschouwer2013party,
  author    = {Deschouwer, Kris},
  title     = {Party Strategies, Voter Demands and Territorial Reform in {Belgium}},
  journal   = {West European Politics},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {36},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {338--358},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{desmet2012,
  author    = {Desmet, Klaus and Ortuno-Ortin, Ignacio and Wacziarg, Romain},
  title     = {The Political Economy of Linguistic Cleavages},
  journal   = {Journal of Development Economics},
  year      = {2012},
  volume    = {97},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {322--338},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{dhillon2002economic,
  Title                    = {Economic Theories of Voter Turnout},
  Author                   = {Dhillon, Amrita and Peralta, Susana},
  Journal                  = {The Economic Journal},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {480},
  Pages                    = {F332--F352},
  Volume                   = {112},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{dickens2016ethnolinguistic,
  author  = {Dickens, Andrew},
  title   = {Ethnolinguistic Favouritism in {African} Politics},
  journal = {Available at SSRN},
  year    = {2016},
}

@InCollection{van1999state,
  Title                    = {State Borders in Geography and History},
  Author                   = {van Dijk, Henk},
  Booktitle                = {Nationalising and Denationalising European Border Regions, 1800--2000},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Pages                    = {21--36},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2015.10.23}
}

@Article{Dion1996,
  author   = {Dion, St{\'{e}}phane},
  title    = {Why is Secession Difficult in Well-Established Democracies? Lessons from {Quebec}},
  journal  = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year     = {1996},
  volume   = {26},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {269--283},
  doi      = {10.1017/S0007123400000466},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Fabstract_S0007123400000466 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F194043 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1474228685},
}

@Article{dippel2014,
  author    = {Dippel, Christian},
  title     = {Forced Coexistence and Economic Development: Evidence From {Native American} Reservations},
  journal   = {Econometrica},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {82},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {2131--2165},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{dixit1998fiscal,
  Title                    = {Fiscal Federalism and Redistributive Politics},
  Author                   = {Dixit, Avinash and Londregan, John},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Public Economics},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {153--180},
  Volume                   = {68},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{Doucouliagos&Paldam09,
  Title                    = {The Aid Effectiveness Literature: The Sad Results of 40 Years of Research},
  Author                   = {Doucouliagos, Hristos and Paldam, Martin},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Surveys},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {433--461},
  Volume                   = {23},

  Doi                      = {10.1111/j.1467-6419.2008.00568.x},
  ISSN                     = {1467-6419},
  Keywords                 = {Accumulation, Aid effectiveness, Growth, Meta-study},
  Publisher                = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2008.00568.x}
}

@Article{DOUCOULIAGOS20081,
  Title                    = {Aid Effectiveness on Growth: A Meta Study},
  Author                   = {Hristos Doucouliagos and Martin Paldam},
  Journal                  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1 - 24},
  Volume                   = {24},

  Abstract                 = {The aid effectiveness literature contains about 100 papers that see aid as a treatment given to poor countries to generate development. 68 of these papers provide a total of 543 comparable estimates of the effect of aid on growth, which are the data of our meta-analysis. We consider two questions: (Q1) Are the estimates converging to a clear result over time as aid agencies gain experience, models become better and data accumulates? We find that the results do have a positive average, but it is small, insignificant and falling. (Q2) Can we identify the main factors that explain the large differences in the results? We find that much of the variation between studies can be attributed to publication outlet, institutional affiliation, data and specification differences. However, some of the difference between studies is real. In particular, the aid-growth effect is stronger for Asian countries. The meta-analysis indicates also the existence of indirect channels, which need to be further explored.},
  Doi                      = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2007.06.002},
  ISSN                     = {0176-2680},
  Keywords                 = {Aid effectiveness, Meta study, Economic growth},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268007000614}
}

@Article{Dreheretal2016,
  author   = {Dreher, Axel and Eichenauer, Vera Z. and Gehring, Kai},
  title    = {Geopolitics, Aid, and Growth: The Impact of {UN} {Security} {Council} Membership on the Effectiveness of Aid},
  journal  = {World Bank Economic Review},
  year     = {2018},
  volume   = {32},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {268--286},
  abstract = {We investigate the effects of short-term political motivations on the effectiveness of foreign aid. Specifically, we test whether the effect of aid on economic growth is reduced by the share of years a country served on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in the period the aid is committed, which provides quasi-random variation in aid. Our results show that the effect of aid on growth is significantly lower when aid was committed during a country{\textquoteright}s tenure on the UNSC. This holds when we restrict the sample to Africa, which follows the strictest norm of rotation on the UNSC and thus where UNSC membership can most reliably be regarded as exogenous. We derive two conclusions from this. First, short-term political favoritism reduces the effectiveness of aid. Second, results of studies using political interest variables as instruments for overall aid arguably estimate the effect of politically motivated aid and thus a lower bound for the effect of all aid.},
  doi      = {10.1093/wber/lhw037},
  eprint   = {http://wber.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/07/26/wber.lhw037.full.pdf+html},
  url      = {http://wber.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/07/26/wber.lhw037.abstract},
}

@Article{dreher2015rogue,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas},
  title     = {Rogue Aid? {A}n Empirical Analysis of {C}hina's Aid Allocation},
  journal   = {Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'{\'e}conomique},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {48},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {988--1023},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{dreher2011does,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas},
  title     = {Does Terror Increase Aid?},
  journal   = {Public Choice},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {149},
  number    = {3-4},
  pages     = {337--363},
  publisher = {Springer},
}

@TechReport{Dreher2015,
  author = {Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas and Hodler, Roland and Parks, Bradley and Raschky, Paul A. and Tierney, Michael J.},
  title  = {Aid on Demand: {African} Leaders and the Geography of {C}hina's Foreign Assistance},
  year   = {2016},
  type   = {{AidData Working Paper}},
  number = {3 {(Revised)}},
}

@Article{dreher2019aidondemand,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas and Hodler, Roland and Parks, Bradley C and Raschky, Paul A and Tierney, Michael J},
  title     = {African leaders and the geography of {C}hina's foreign assistance},
  year      = {2019},
  journal   = {Journal of Development Economics},
  number    = {140},
  pages     = {44--71},
}

@Article{dreher2018apples,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas and Parks, Brad and Strange, Austin M and Tierney, Michael J},
  title     = {Apples and Dragon Fruits: The Determinants of Aid and Other Forms of State Financing From {C}hina to {A}frica},
  journal   = {International Studies Quarterly},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {62},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {182--194},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

%@Article{Dreher2017Chinese,
%  author  = {Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andres and Parks, Bradley and Strange, Austin M. and Tierney, Michael J.},
%  title   = {{C}hinese Aid and Economic Growth: Evidence from Global Cross-National Data.},
%  journal = {American Economic Journal: Economic Policy},
%  year    = {2021},
%  volume    = {13},
%  number    = {2},
%  pages     = {135--74},
%  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
%}

@TechReport{dreher2007does,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Gassebner, Martin and Siemers, Lars HR},
  title     = {Does Terror Threaten Human Rights? Evidence From Panel Data},
  year      = {2007},
  publisher = {CESifo Working Paper Series},
}

@Article{DreherGaston2008,
  Title                    = {Has Globalisation Increased Inequality?},
  Author                   = {Dreher, Axel and Gaston, Noel},
  Journal                  = {Review of International Economics},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {516--536},
  Volume                   = {13},

  ISSN                     = {0965-7576},
  Language                 = {eng}
}

@Article{dreher2012does,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Gehring, Kai},
  title     = {Does Aid buy Economic) Freedom?},
  journal   = {Economic Freedom of the World: 2012 Annual Report},
  year      = {2012},
  pages     = {219--246},
  publisher = {Citeseer},
}

@Article{dreher2015gesture,
  Title                    = {Gesture Politics or Real Commitment? Gender Inequality and the Allocation of Aid},
  Author                   = {Dreher, Axel and Gehring, Kai and Klasen, Stephan},
  Journal                  = {World Development},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {464--480},
  Volume                   = {70},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@TechReport{Dreher2016a,
  Title                    = {Information Transmission Within Federal Fiscal Architectures: Theory and Evidence},
  Author                   = {Dreher, Axel and Gehring, Kai and Kotsogiannis, Christos and Marchesi, Silvia},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {11344},
  Type                     = {CEPR Discussion Paper Series},

  Journal                  = {CESifo Working Paper Series No. 4400}
}

@Article{DreherHerzfeld2005,
  author  = {Dreher, Axel and Herzfeld, Thomas},
  title   = {The Economic Costs of Corruption: A Survey and new Evidence},
  journal = {Annals of the IVth Global Forum on Fighting Corruption},
  year    = {2008},
  pages   = {263--292},
}

@Article{dreher2016,
  Title                    = {Weapons of Choice: The Effect of Natural Resources on Terror and Insurgencies},
  Author                   = {Dreher, Axel and Kreibaum, Merle},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {539--553},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@Article{Dreher2009a,
  Title                    = {The Impact of Political Leaders' Profession and Education on Reforms},
  Author                   = {Dreher, Axel and Lamla, Michael J. and Lein, Sarah M. and Somogyi, Frank},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Comparative Economics},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {169--193},
  Volume                   = {37},

  Language                 = {English}
}
{Dreher2018_buyingvotes,
  author  = {Dreher, Axel and Lang, Valentin and Rosendorff, Peter and Vreeland, James-Raymond},
  title   = {Buying Votes and International Organizations: The Dirty-Work Hypothesis},
  year    = {2018},
volume ={ 7329}
  journal = {CESifo Working Paper},

}

@TechReport{Dreheretal17c,
  Title                    = {Aid and Growth. New Evidence Using an Excludable Instrument},
  Author                   = {Dreher, Axel and Langlotz, Sarah},
  Institution              = {Heidelberg University},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Month                    = {June},
  Number                   = {635},
  Type                     = {Economics Discussion Paper},

  Series                   = {Working Paper Series}
}

@Article{dreher2015aidinstr,
  Title                    = {Aid and Growth. New Evidence Using an Excludable Instrument},
  Author                   = {Dreher, Axel and Langlotz, Sarah},
  Journal                  = {CESifo Working Paper Series},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {5515},

  Institution              = {CESifo Working Paper Series}
}

@Article{dreher2017information,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Langlotz, Sarah and Marchesi, Silvia},
  title     = {Information Transmission and Ownership Consolidation in Aid Programs},
  journal   = {Economic Inquiry},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {55},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {1671--1688},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{dreher2015aid,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Lohmann, Steffen},
  title     = {Aid and Growth at the Regional Level},
  journal   = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {31},
  number    = {3-4},
  pages     = {420--446},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ Press},
}

@Article{DreherSturmVreeland2009,
  Title                    = {Development Aid and International Politics},
  Author                   = {Dreher, Axel and Sturm, Jan-Egbert and Vreeland, James R.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Development Economics},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--18},
  Volume                   = {88},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@article{dreher2021favoritism,
  title={{Is favoritism a threat to Chinese aid effectiveness? A subnational analysis of Chinese development projects}},
  author={Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas and Hodler, Roland and Parks, Bradley C and Raschky, Paul A and Tierney, Michael J},
  journal={World Development},
  volume={139},
  pages={105291},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@Misc{Drugs2016,
  Title                    = {Drug Prices (International)},

  Author                   = {European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction},
  HowPublished             = {European Drug Report 2016},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Url                      = {http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/data/stats2015}
}

@Article{Drugs2016a,
  Title                    = {World Drug Report},
  Author                   = {United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)},
  Journal                  = {UNODC Research},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{Drugs2014,
  author    = {United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)},
  title     = {{Afghanistan} Opium Survey 2014: Socio-Economic Analysis},
  journal   = {Ministry of Counter Narcotics, Afghanistan and United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime, Vienna},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {2014},
  month     = {March},
  publisher = {Citeseer},
}

@Article{Drugs2005,
  author       = {United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime},
  title        = {{Afghanistan} Opium Survey 2005},
  journal      = {UNODC},
  year         = {2005},
  month        = {November},
  howpublished = {United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime},
}

@Article{DaexteuroexttrademarkSouza2013,
  author    = {DSouza, Anna and Jolliffe, Dean},
  title     = {Conflict, Food Price Shocks, and Food Insecurity: The Experience of {Afghan} Households},
  journal   = {Food Policy},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {42},
  pages     = {32--47},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{Dube2013,
  Title                    = {Commodity Price Shocks and Civil Conflict: Evidence from {C}olombia},
  Author                   = {Dube, Oeindrila and Vargas, Juan F},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economic Studies},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1384--1421},
  Volume                   = {80},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{duerr2016second,
  author  = {Duerr, Glen M. E.},
  title   = {Second-Tier Secessionism in {Europe}: How Has Support for Independence in {Wales, Wallonia, and Galicia} Changed with Increasing Claims in {Scotland, Flanders, and Catalonia}?},
  journal = {History and Government Faculty Presentations No. 162},
  year    = {2016},
}

@Article{dunlop2013mapping,
  author    = {Dunlop, Catherine T.},
  title     = {Mapping a new Kind of {European} Boundary: The Language Border Between Modern {France and Germany}},
  journal   = {Imago Mundi},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {65},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {253--267},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Misc{Dye2015a,
  author       = {Dye, Daniel T.},
  title        = {{Britain's} Nationalist Moment: The Claims-Making of the {SNP and UKIP}},
  howpublished = {Mimeo},
  year         = {2015},
  institution  = {Mimeo},
  owner        = {gehring},
  timestamp    = {2016.10.12},
  type         = {Working Paper},
}

@Misc{E.ON2013,
  author       = {E.ON},
  title        = {Successful Start of Production from {Huntington}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.eon.com/en/media/news/press-releases/2013/4/15/successful-start-of-production-from-huntington.html}},
  month        = {April},
  year         = {2013},
}

@Article{eck2012data,
  author    = {Eck, Kristine},
  title     = {In Data we Trust? {A} Comparison of {UCDP GED} and {ACLED} Conflict Events Datasets},
  journal   = {Cooperation and Conflict},
  year      = {2012},
  volume    = {47},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {124--141},
  publisher = {Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
}

@Article{eck2007one,
  author    = {Eck, Kristine and Hultman, Lisa},
  title     = {One-Sided Violence Against Civilians in War: Insights From new Fatality Data},
  journal   = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {44},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {233--246},
  publisher = {Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
}

@Misc{EconomicCooperation2016,
  Title                    = {Consumer Prices},

  Author                   = {Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development},
  HowPublished             = {OECD},
  Month                    = {November},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{eerola2004citizens,
  Title                    = {Citizens Should Vote on Secession},
  Author                   = {Eerola, Essi and M{\"a}{\"a}tt{\"a}nen, Niku and Poutvaara, Panu},
  Journal                  = {Topics in Economic Analysis \& Policy},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {4}
}

@Misc{Egeberg2010,
  author       = {Egeberg, Morten},
  title        = {The {European Commission}},
  howpublished = {In European Union Politics},
  year         = {2010},
  note         = {3. ed., ed. Michelle Cini and Nieves P\'erez-Sol\`arzano Borrag\`an. Oxford:Oxford University Press.},
  address      = {Oxford},
  booktitle    = {European Union Politics},
  edition      = {3},
  editor       = {Cini, Michelle and Borrag\'{a}n, Nieves P\'{e}rez-Sol\'{a}rzano},
  keywords     = {(g)Europ{\"a}ische Union / (s)Politisches System / (f)Aufsatzsammlung},
  language     = {eng},
  library      = {UB [Signatur:LB-E 4-20753::(3)] ; WS [Signatur:WS/MK 5100 C575(3)]},
  organization = {ddd},
  publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
}

@Misc{Egeberg2010a,
  author       = {Egeberg, Morten},
  title        = {The {European Commission}},
  howpublished = {In European Union Politics.},
  year         = {2010},
  note         = {3. ed., ed. Michelle Cini and Nieves P\'erez-Sol\`arzano Borrag\`an. Oxford:Oxford University Press.},
  address      = {Oxford},
  booktitle    = {European Union Politics},
  edition      = {3},
  editor       = {Cini, Michelle and Borrag\'{a}n, Nieves P\'{e}rez-Sol\'{a}rzano},
  keywords     = {(g)Europ{\"a}ische Union / (s)Politisches System / (f)Aufsatzsammlung},
  language     = {eng},
  library      = {UB [Signatur:LB-E 4-20753::(3)] ; WS [Signatur:WS/MK 5100 C575(3)]},
  organization = {ddd},
  publisher    = {Oxford University Press},
}

@Article{Egeberg2012a,
  author   = {Egeberg, Morten},
  title    = {Experiments in Supranational Institution-Building: The {European Commission} as a Laboratory},
  journal  = {Journal of European Public Policy},
  year     = {2012},
  volume   = {19},
  number   = {6},
  pages    = {939},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Egeberg2006a,
  author   = {Egeberg, Morten},
  title    = {Executive Politics as Usual: Role Behaviour and Conflict Dimensions in the {College of European Commissioners}},
  journal  = {Journal of European Public Policy},
  year     = {2006},
  volume   = {13},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {1--15},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{egger2015causal,
  author    = {Egger, Peter H and Lassmann, Andrea},
  title     = {The Causal Impact of Common Native Language on International Trade: Evidence From a Spatial Regression Discontinuity Design},
  journal   = {The Economic Journal},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {125},
  number    = {584},
  pages     = {699--745},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{Ejobowah2000,
  author    = {Ejobowah, John B.},
  title     = {Who Owns the Oil?: The Politics of Ethnicity in the {N}iger {D}elta of {N}igeria},
  journal   = {Africa Today},
  year      = {2000},
  volume    = {47},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {28--47},
  publisher = {Indiana University Press},
}

@Article{elbadawi2008foreign,
  author    = {Elbadawi, Ibrahim A and Kaltani, Linda and Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus},
  title     = {Foreign Aid, the Real Exchange Rate, and Economic Growth in the Aftermath of Civil Wars},
  journal   = {World Bank Economic Review},
  year      = {2008},
  volume    = {22},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {113--140},
  publisher = {World Bank},
}

@Article{elenius2002place,
  author    = {Elenius, Lars},
  title     = {A Place in the Memory of Nation. Minority Policy Towards the {F}innish Speakers in {S}weden and {N}orway},
  journal   = {Acta Borealia},
  year      = {2002},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {103--123},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{ellinghaus2009biological,
  author    = {Ellinghaus, Katherine},
  title     = {Biological Absorption and Genocide: A Comparison of Indigenous Assimilation Policies in the {United States} and {Australia}},
  journal   = {Genocide studies and prevention},
  year      = {2009},
  volume    = {4},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {59--79},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
}

@Article{ellinghaus2007strategies,
  author    = {Ellinghaus, Katherine},
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@Article{enders2011domestic,
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  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
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@InCollection{Eneyok2003,
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  Author                   = {EnQuest},
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@Misc{EnQuest2013,
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  Publisher                = {American Economic Association}
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  year         = {2015},
  owner        = {gehring},
  timestamp    = {27/10/2015},
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@Misc{Commission2015a,
  author       = {{European~Commission}},
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  year         = {2015},
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@Misc{EUCommatwork2015,
  author       = {{European~Commission}},
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@Misc{Commission2014,
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@Misc{EuropeanCommission2014,
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  Author                   = {{European~Commission}},
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  Urldate                  = {2014-12-15}
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@Misc{EuropeanCommission2014_CAP,
  Title                    = {Agriculture},

  Author                   = {{European~Commission}},
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  Urldate                  = {2014-12-15}
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@Article{fearon2007ethnic,
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@Book{fee2005technology,
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@Article{felbab2013counterinsurgency,
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@Article{FeldKirchgaessner2000,
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  Volume                   = {19},

  Doi                      = {10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00055-4},
  ISSN                     = {0261-3794 ; 1873-6890},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0261379499000554 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000085985200014%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS}
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@Article{fernandez1993ethnoterritorial,
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@Article{ferwerda2014,
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  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
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@Article{Fielding1998Social,
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@Book{fishman1997,
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@Book{FloudJohnson2004,
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  Language                 = {English}
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@Article{forward2006opium,
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@Misc{Fouilleux2010,
  Title                    = {The Common Agricultural Policy},

  Author                   = {Fouilleux, Eve},
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  Address                  = {Oxford},
  Booktitle                = {European Union Politics},
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  Keywords                 = {(g)Europ{\"a}ische Union / (s)Politisches System / (f)Aufsatzsammlung},
  Language                 = {eng},
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  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
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@Misc{Fouilleux2010a,
  Title                    = {The Common Agricultural Policy},

  Author                   = {Fouilleux, Eve},
  HowPublished             = {In European Union Politics.},
  Note                     = {3. ed., ed. Michelle Cini and Nieves P�rez-Sol�rzano Borrag�n. Oxford:Oxford University Press.},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Oxford},
  Booktitle                = {European Union Politics},
  Edition                  = {3},
  Editor                   = {Cini, Michelle and Borrag\'{a}n, Nieves P\'{e}rez-Sol\'{a}rzano},
  Keywords                 = {(g)Europ{\"a}ische Union / (s)Politisches System / (f)Aufsatzsammlung},
  Language                 = {eng},
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@Article{Fouilleux2004,
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@Article{fouka2014,
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  Institution              = {Universitat Pompeu Fabra}
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@Article{Franchino2009,
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@Article{FranckRainer2012,
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@Article{francois2015power,
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@Book{franklin2004,
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@Article{franklin2011legacy,
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@Unpublished{freni2011georgia,
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@Article{friedman2011education,
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@Article{fuchs2015home,
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  Month                    = {November},
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  Type                     = {Courant Research Centre Discussion Paper}
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@TechReport{Fuchs2015,
  Title                    = {The Home Bias in Sovereign Ratings},
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@Article{Fusaro1979,
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@Article{GoehlmannVaubel2007,
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@article{garwoodgowers_2012,
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@Article{Gawande2006,
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@article{freedomhouse2021,
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@Article{gehring2013benefits,
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  Pages                    = {74--90},
  Volume                   = {50},

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@article{gehring2017aid,
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  year={2017},
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@Article{gehringReg2016,
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  Year                     = {2016}
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@Article{gehring2018towards,
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@TechReport{Gehring2016,
  author    = {Gehring, Kai and Schneider, Stephan A.},
  title     = {Towards the Greater Good? {EU} Commissioners' Nationality and Budget Allocation in the {European Union}},
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  journal   = {CIS Working Paper No. 86},
  owner     = {gehring},
  timestamp = {2016.06.21},
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@Article{gehring-lang2018,
  Title                    = {Stigma or Cushion? {IMF} Programs and Sovereign Creditworthiness},
  Author                   = {Gehring, Kai and Lang, Valentin},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Development Economics},
  Year                     = {2020},
  volume                   = {146},
  number                   = {1},
  pages                    = {102507},
  Owner                    = {gehring and lang},
  Timestamp                = {2018.08.17}
}

@Article{GehringLanglotz2018,
  author  = {Gehring, Kai and Kienberger, Stefan and Langlotz, Sarah},
  title   = {Stimulant or Depressant? {R}esource-Related Income Shocks and Conflict},
  journal = {University of Heidelberg Department of Economics Discussion Paper Series},
  volume = {652},
  year    = {2018},
}

@Book{gellner2008nations,
  Title                    = {Nations and Nationalism},
  Author                   = {Gellner, Ernest and Breuilly, John},
  Publisher                = {Cornell University Press},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{gelman2014high,
  author      = {Gelman, Andrew and Imbens, Guido},
  title       = {Why High-order Polynomials Should not be Used in Regression Discontinuity Designs},
  journal     = {NBER Working Paper},
  year        = {2014},
  number      = {w20405},
  institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
}

@Article{gettys1927effect,
  Title                    = {The Effect of Changes of Sovereignty on Nationality},
  Author                   = {Gettys, C Luella},
  Journal                  = {American Journal of International Law},
  Year                     = {1927},
  Pages                    = {268--278},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{geys2006,
  Title                    = {Explaining Voter Turnout: A Review of Aggregate-level Research},
  Author                   = {Geys, Benny},
  Journal                  = {Electoral Studies},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {637--663},
  Volume                   = {25},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@article{gibson2005,
  title     = {{Empowerment and Local Level Conflict Mediation in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis of Concepts, Measures, and Project Efficacy}},
  journal = {World Bank Policy Research Working Papers},
  year      = {2005},
  author    = {Gibson, Christopher and Woolcock, Michael JV},
  volume    = {3713},
}

@Article{gilligan2013reintegrating,
  Title                    = {Reintegrating Rebels into Civilian Life Quasi-Experimental Evidence from {B}urundi},
  Author                   = {Gilligan, Michael J and Mvukiyehe, Eric N and Samii, Cyrus},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {598--626},
  Volume                   = {57},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@Article{gilmore2005,
  Title                    = {Conflict Diamonds: A New Dataset},
  Author                   = {Gilmore, Elisabeth and Gleditsch, Nils Petter and Lujala, P{\"a}ivi and R{\o}d, Jan Ketil},
  Journal                  = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {257--272},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{giordano2000italian,
  Title                    = {Italian Regionalism or Padanian Nationalism-the Political Project of the Lega Nord in Italian Politics},
  Author                   = {Giordano, Benito},
  Journal                  = {Political Geography},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {445--471},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Misc{Girardin2015,
  Title                    = {GROWup - Geographical Research On War. Unified Platform},

  Author                   = {Luc Girardin and Philipp Hunziker and Lars-Erik Cederman and Nils-Christian Bormann and and Manuel Vogt},
  HowPublished             = {ETH Zurich},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Book{Giustozzi2012,
  Title                    = {Thirty Years of Conflict: Drivers of Anti-Government Mobilisation in Afghanistan, 1978-2011},
  Author                   = {Giustozzi, Antonio and Ibrahimi, Niamatullah},
  Publisher                = {Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Kabul},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{Giustozzi2013,
  Title                    = {Electoral Offensive - Taliban Planning for Afghanistan's 2014 National Elections},
  Author                   = {Giustozzi, Antonio and Johnson, Casey Garret},
  Journal                  = {United States Institutes of Peace},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {163},
  Pages                    = {1--4},
  Volume                   = {November 22}
}

@Article{gleditsch2002armed,
  Title                    = {Armed Conflict 1946--2001: A New Dataset},
  Author                   = {Gleditsch, Nils Petter and Wallenstein, Peter and Eriksson, Mikael},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {615--637},
  Volume                   = {39},

  Publisher                = {Citeseer}
}

@Article{glenn1974local,
  Title                    = {Local Law of Alsace-Lorraine, A Half Century of Survival},
  Author                   = {Glenn, H Patrick},
  Journal                  = {Int'l \& Comp. LQ},
  Year                     = {1974},
  Pages                    = {769--781},
  Volume                   = {23},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@Article{glennie1991kittiwake,
  author    = {Glennie, K. W. and Armstrong, L. A.},
  title     = {The Kittiwake Field, Block 21/18, {UK} North Sea},
  journal   = {Geological Society, London, Memoirs},
  year      = {1991},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {339--345},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
}

@Article{gohdes2015pulling,
  Title                    = {Pulling the Plug. Network Disruptions and Violence in Civil Conflict},
  Author                   = {Gohdes, Anita R},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {352--367},
  Volume                   = {52},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@Other{EU-Observer2008,
  Title                    = {Verheugen Maintains Distance from EU Car Emissions Plans},
  Author                   = {Renata Goldirova},
  Url                      = {http://euobserver.com/economic/25453},
  Urldate                  = {2014-12-15},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@article{goldsmith2020bartik,
  title={Bartik instruments: What, when, why, and how},
  author={Goldsmith-Pinkham, Paul and Sorkin, Isaac and Swift, Henry},
  journal={American Economic Review},
  volume={110},
  number={8},
  pages={2586--2624},
  year={2020}
}

@Article{goodfellow1993,
  Title                    = {From Germany to France? Interwar Alsatian National Identity},
  Author                   = {Goodfellow, Samuel},
  Journal                  = {French History},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {450--471},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Publisher                = {SSFH}
}

@Article{Goodhand2008,
  Title                    = {Corrupting or Consolidating the Peace? The Drugs Economy and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding in Afghanistan},
  Author                   = {Goodhand, Jonathan},
  Journal                  = {International Peacekeeping},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {405--423},
  Volume                   = {15},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{goodhand2002aiding,
  author    = {Goodhand, Jonathan},
  title     = {Aiding Violence or Building Peace? The Role of International Aid in Afghanistan},
  journal   = {Third World Quarterly},
  year      = {2002},
  volume    = {23},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {837--859},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{gorenburg2006soviet,
  Title                    = {Soviet Nationalities Policy and Assimilation},
  Author                   = {Gorenburg, Dmitry},
  Journal                  = {Rebounding Identities: The Politics of Identity in Russia and Ukraine},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {273--303},

  Publisher                = {Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore, MD}
}

@article{gonzalez2008prosperity,
  title={Prosperity without conflict},
  author={Gonzalez, Francisco M. and Neary, Hugh M.},
  journal={Journal of Public Economics},
  volume={92},
  number={10--11},
  pages={2170--2181},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@Unpublished{gorodnichenko2010culture,
  Title                    = {Culture, Institutions and the Wealth of Nations},
  Author                   = {Gorodnichenko, Yuriy and Roland, Gerard},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research}
}

@Article{Gourevitch1979,
  Title                    = {The Reemergence of ``Peripheral Nationalisms'': Some Comparative Speculations on the Spatial Distribution of Political Leadership and Economic Growth},
  Author                   = {Gourevitch, Peter A.},
  Journal                  = {Comparative Studies in Society and History},
  Year                     = {1979},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {303--322},
  Volume                   = {21},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@Article{goyal2004political,
  Title                    = {The Political Economy of Regionalism},
  Author                   = {Goyal, Sanjeev and Staal, Klaas},
  Journal                  = {European Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {563--593},
  Volume                   = {48},

  Abstract                 = {We examine the incentives of regions to unite and separate. Separation allows for greater
in2uence over the nature of political decision making while uni4cation allows regions to exploit
economies of scale in the provision of government. Our paper explores the in2uence of size,
location and the diversity within regions in shaping this trade-o8. We then examine the way
in which alternative political institutions aggregate regional preferences and thereby de4ne the
number of countries.},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{Graetz1987Party,
  author    = {Graetz, Brian and McAllister, Ian},
  title     = {Party Leaders and Election Outcomes in Britain, 1974-1983},
  journal   = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year      = {1987},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {484--507},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@Article{greenhill2013age,
  Title                    = {The Age of Choice: Developing Countries in the New Aid Landscape},
  Author                   = {Greenhill, Romilly and Prizzon, Annalisa and Rogerson, Andrew},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@PhdThesis{greve2014independence,
  Title                    = {Independence Movement in Scotland},
  Author                   = {Greve, Rolf P.},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Article{grigoriadis2006political,
  author    = {Grigoriadis, Ioannis N.},
  title     = {Political Participation of {Turkey's} {Kurds} and {Alevis}: A Challenge for {Turkey's} Democratic Consolidation},
  journal   = {Southeast European and Black Sea Studies},
  year      = {2006},
  volume    = {6},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {445--461},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@PhdThesis{grohmann1999problems,
  Title                    = {The Problems of Integrating Annexed Lorraine into France, 1918-1925},
  Author                   = {Grohmann, Carolyn},
  Year                     = {1999},

  Publisher                = {University of Stirling}
}

@Article{grossman_humphreys_sacramone-lutz_2014,
  author    = {Grossman, Guy and Humphreys, Macartan and Sacramone-Lutz, Gabriella},
  title     = {"I wld like u {WMP} to extend electricity 2 our village�: On Information Technology and Interest Articulation},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {108},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {688�705},
  doi       = {10.1017/S0003055414000331},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@Article{grossman1992foreign,
  author    = {Grossman, Herschel I},
  title     = {Foreign Aid and Insurrection},
  journal   = {Defence and Peace Economics},
  year      = {1992},
  volume    = {3},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {275--288},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{grossman1991general,
  Title                    = {A General Equilibrium Model of Insurrections},
  Author                   = {Grossman, Herschell I},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Pages                    = {912--921},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{GuccioMazza2014,
  Title                    = {On the Political Determinants of the Allocation of Funds to Heritage Authorities},
  Author                   = {Guccio, Calogero and Mazza, Isidoro},
  Journal                  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {18--38},
  Volume                   = {34},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{guiso2008long,
  Title                    = {Long Term Persistence},
  Author                   = {Guiso, Luigi and Sapienza, Paola and Zingales, Luigi},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research}
}

@Unpublished{Gunay2015,
  author  = {Gunay, Ibrahim},
  title   = {International Trade and Political Independence Evidence From Catalonia},
  year    = {2015},
  journal = {mimeo},
  pages   = {1--27},
}

@Article{gunter1988kurdish,
  author    = {Gunter, Michael M.},
  title     = {The {Kurdish} Problem in {Turkey}},
  journal   = {The Middle East Journal},
  year      = {1988},
  pages     = {389--406},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{guo2010,
  author    = {Guo, ZC and Fu, ZX},
  title     = {Current Situation of Energy Consumption and Measures Taken for Energy Saving in the Iron and Steel Industry in {C}hina},
  journal   = {Energy},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {35},
  number    = {11},
  pages     = {4356--4360},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{guscott2003scott,
  author    = {Guscott, Simon and Russell, Ken and Thickpenny, Andrew and Poddubiuk, Robert},
  title     = {The Scott Field, Blocks 15/21a, 15/22, {UK} North Sea},
  journal   = {Geological Society, London, Memoirs},
  year      = {2003},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {467--482},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
}

@Article{guttman1999accepting,
  author  = {Guttman, Nathaniel B},
  title   = {Accepting the Standardized Precipitation Index: A Calculation Algorithm},
  journal = {{Journal of the American Water Resources Association}},
  year    = {1999},
  volume  = {35},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {311--322},
}

@Article{hopel2012french,
  author    = {H{\"{o}}pel, Thomas},
  title     = {The {French-German} Borderlands: Borderlands and Nation-Building in the 19th and 20th Centuries},
  journal   = {European History Online (EGO)},
  year      = {2012},
  publisher = {Deutsche Nationalbibliothek},
}

@Article{haber2011,
  author    = {Haber, Stephen and Menaldo, Victor},
  title     = {Do Natural Resources Fuel Authoritarianism? A Reappraisal of the Resource Curse},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {105},
  number    = {01},
  pages     = {1--26},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Book{hacker2006american,
  title     = {{American Indian} Mortality in the Late Nineteenth Century: The Impact of Federal Assimilation Policies on a Vulnerable Population},
  publisher = {Belin},
  year      = {2006},
  author    = {Hacker, J David and Haines, Michael R},
  number    = {2},
}

@article{hackenesch2020struggle,
  title={{The Struggle for Minds and Influence: The Chinese Communist Party's Global Outreach}},
  author={Hackenesch, Christine and Bader, Julia},
  journal={International {S}tudies {Q}uarterly},
  volume={64},
  number={3},
  pages={723--733},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{Haesly2001,
  author   = {Haesly, Richard},
  title    = {Euroskeptics, Europhiles and Instrumental {Europeans}},
  journal  = {European Union Politics},
  year     = {2001},
  volume   = {2},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {81--102},
  doi      = {10.1177/1465116501002001004},
  language = {English},
}

@book{halper2010beijing,
  title={{The Beijing consensus: how China's authoritarian model will dominate the twenty-first century}},
  author={Halper, Stefan},
  year={2010},
  address   = {New York},
  publisher={Basic Books}
}


@Article{hall1999social,
  author    = {Hall, Peter A},
  title     = {Social Capital in {Britain}},
  journal   = {British Jurnal of Political Science},
  year      = {1999},
  volume    = {29},
  number    = {03},
  pages     = {417--461},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Article{han2011dog,
  Title                    = {The Dog that Hasn't Barked: Assimilation and Resistance in Inner Mongolia, China},
  Author                   = {Han, Enze},
  Journal                  = {Asian Ethnicity},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {55--75},
  Volume                   = {12},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{Harari2013,
  Title                    = {Conflict, Climate and Cells: A Disaggregated Analysis},
  Author                   = {Harari, Mariaflavia and La Ferrara, Eliana},
  Journal                  = {CEPR Discussion Paper},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {DP9277},
  Pages                    = {1--64},
  Volume                   = {February 2014},

  Publisher                = {CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP9277}
}

@Article{harbers2015taxation,
  author    = {Harbers, Imke},
  title     = {Taxation and the Unequal Reach of the State: Mapping State Capacity in Ecuador},
  journal   = {Governance},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {28},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {373--391},
  abstract  = {Even though the unequal reach of the state has become an important concern in the literature on developing democracies in Latin America, empirical measures of intracountry variation in state capacity are scarce. So far, attempts to develop valid measures of the reach of the state have often been hampered by inadequate data. Leveraging insights from national-level scholarship, this article proposes a tax-based measure to capture such intracountry variation. Drawing on a comprehensive data set of municipal finance and estimates of economic activity derived from nighttime lights, it maps state capacity in Ecuador. The article validates the measure on the basis of survey data collected by the Latin American Public Opinion Project. A multilevel analysis demonstrates that citizens tend to be more satisfied with the services provided by the state in municipalities with higher state capacity, which strengthens confidence that the measure picks up relevant differences.},
  doi       = {10.1111/gove.12117},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12117},
}

@Book{harp1998,
  Title                    = {Learning to be Loyal: Primary Schooling as Nation Building in Alsace
and Lorraine, 1850-1940.},
  Author                   = {Harp, Stephen. L.},
  Publisher                = {De Kalb: Northern Illinois University Press},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Pages                    = {106--109},
  Timestamp                = {2016.03.10}
}



@Article{harvey1999lost,
  Title                    = {Lost Children or Enemy Aliens? Classifying the Population of Alsace After the First World War},
  Author                   = {Harvey, David Allen},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Contemporary History},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {537--554},
  Volume                   = {34},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Book{Harvie1995,
  title     = {{Scotland} and Nationalism},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year      = {1995},
  author    = {Harvie, Christopher},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {2. Ed., Repr.},
  isbn      = {0-415-09040-7 ; 0-415-09041-5 ; 978-0-415-09040-7 ; 978-0-415-09041-4},
  keywords  = {(g)Schottland / (s)Nationalismus / (z)Geschichte 1707-1994},
  language  = {eng},
  library   = {UB [Signatur:96 A 6426]},
  subtitle  = {Scottish Society and Politics, 1707 - 1994},
}

@Article{haskins1924franco,
  Title                    = {Franco-German Frontiers},
  Author                   = {Haskins, Charles H},
  Journal                  = {Foreign Affairs},
  Year                     = {1924},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {199},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Publisher                = {Council on Foreign Relations}
}

@Article{Heald1994Territorial,
  Title                    = {Territorial Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom},
  Author                   = {Heald, David},
  Journal                  = {Public Administration London},
  Year                     = {1994},
  Pages                    = {147--147},
  Volume                   = {72}
}

@Article{Hechter1992,
  Title                    = {The Dynamics of Secession},
  Author                   = {Hechter, Michael},
  Journal                  = {Acta Sociologica},
  Year                     = {1992},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {267--283},
  Volume                   = {35},

  Doi                      = {10.1177/000169939203500401},
  ISSN                     = {0001-6993 ; 1502-3869},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4194789 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1304047034}
}

@Article{heffernan2001history,
  Title                    = {History, Geography and the French National Space: The Question of Alsace-Lorraine, 1914-18},
  Author                   = {Heffernan, Michael},
  Journal                  = {Space and Polity},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {27--48},
  Volume                   = {5},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis},
  Timestamp                = {2015.10.23}
}

@Article{hegre2006sensitivity,
  author    = {Hegre, H{\aa}vard and Sambanis, Nicholas},
  title     = {Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2006},
  volume    = {50},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {508--535},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@Article{Heinemann2003,
  author   = {Heinemann, Friedrich},
  title    = {The Political Economy of {EU} Enlargement and the Treaty of {Nice}},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {2003},
  volume   = {19},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {17--31},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Heisenberg2005,
  author   = {Heisenberg, Dorothee},
  title    = {The Institution of `Consensus' in the {European Union}: Formal Versus Informal Decision-Making in the Council},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year     = {2005},
  volume   = {44},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {65--90},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{helbling2009debate,
  Title                    = {Debate: Charles Tilly and Switzerland: Introduction},
  Author                   = {Helbling, Marc and Koller, Andreas},
  Journal                  = {Swiss Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {317--394},
  Volume                   = {15},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{henderson2010comparative,
  Title                    = {A Comparative Analysis of Voter Turnout in Regional Elections},
  Author                   = {Henderson, Ailsa and McEwen, Nicola},
  Journal                  = {Electoral Studies},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {405--416},
  Volume                   = {29},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{henderson2017global,
  author    = {Henderson, J Vernon and Squires, Tim and Storeygard, Adam and Weil, David},
  title     = {The Global Distribution of Economic Activity: {N}ature, History, and the Role of Trade},
  journal   = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {133},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {357--406},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@Article{henderson2012measuring,
  author  = {Henderson, J Vernon and Storeygard, Adam and Weil, David N},
  title   = {Measuring Economic Growth From Outer Space},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {102},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {994--1028},
}

@Article{doi:10.1080/13698249.2011.629863,
  author    = {Cullen S. Hendrix},
  title     = {Head for the Hills? Rough Terrain, State Capacity, and Civil War Onset},
  journal   = {Civil Wars},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {13},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {345-370},
  doi       = {10.1080/13698249.2011.629863},
  eprint    = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2011.629863},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  url       = { 
 https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2011.629863
 
},
}



@Book{Henning2000,
  Title                    = {Macht und Tausch in der europ{\"a}ischen Agrarpolitik},
  Author                   = {Henning, Christian H. C. A.},
  Publisher                = {Campus-Verl.},
  Year                     = {2000},

  Address                  = {Frankfurt/Main},
  Number                   = {1},
  Series                   = {Mannheimer Beitr{\"a}ge zur politischen Soziologie und positiven politischen Theorie ; 1 ; Mannheimer Beitr{\"a}ge zur politischen Soziologie und positiven politischen Theorie},

  Keywords                 = {(g)Europ{\"a}ische Union / (s)Agrarpolitik / (s)Entscheidungsmodell / (s)Tausch},
  Language                 = {ger},
  Library                  = {UB [Signatur:2000 A 10036] ; WS [Signatur:WS/MK 5200 H517]},
  Pages                    = {292 p.},
  School                   = {Zugl.: Mannheim, Univ., Diss., 1999},
  Subtitle                 = {eine positive Theorie kollektiver Entscheidungen}
}

@TechReport{hentschel2015wars,
  Title                    = {Wars of Conquest and Independence},
  Author                   = {Hentschel, Friedhelm and Hodler, Roland and Yektas, Hadi and others},
  Institution              = {University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Book{Herbst2014,
  title     = {States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons In Authority and Control},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year      = {2014},
  author    = {Herbst, Jeffrey},
  volume    = {149},
}

@Book{hermans2015flemish,
  title     = {The Flemish Movement: A Documentary History 1780-1990},
  publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},
  year      = {2015},
  author    = {Hermans, Theo},
  owner     = {gehring},
  timestamp = {2016.10.17},
}

@Article{hernandez2017new,
  author    = {Hernandez, Diego},
  title     = {Are ``New'' Donors Challenging {World Bank} Conditionality?},
  journal   = {World Development},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {96},
  pages     = {529--549},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{HeskestadEgeberg2010,
  author   = {Heskestad, Andreas and Egeberg, Morten},
  title    = {The Denationalization of Cabinets in the {European Commission}},
  journal  = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
  year     = {2010},
  volume   = {48},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {775--786},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{hiery1870wahlen,
  author  = {Hiery, Hermann},
  title   = {{W}ahlen und {W}ahlverhalten im {R}eichsland {E}lsa{\ss}-{L}othringen},
  journal = {Angelo Ara/Eberhard Kolb (Hg.): Grenzregionen im Zeitalter der Nationalismen: Elsa{\ss}-Lothringen/Trient--Triest},
  year    = {1870},
  volume  = {1914},
  pages   = {71--89},
}

@Misc{Hijmans2012,
  Title                    = {{Global Administrative Areas}},

  Author                   = {Hijmans, Robert and Garcia, Nell and Kapoor, Julian and Rala, Arnel and Maunahan, Aileen and Wieczorek, John},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Publisher                = {Geographic Data. University of California-Berkeley, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and the International Rice Research Institute, Berkeley, California}
}

@manual{hijmansetal2010,
  Title                    = {{GADM: Database of Global Administrative Areas}},
  Author                   = {Hijmans, Robert and Garcia, Nel and Wieczorek, John},
  Year                     = {2010},
  address = {Available at: \url{https://gadm.org/} (Accessed 01 April 2016)
}

@Article{hirshleifer1995anarchy,
  Title                    = {Anarchy and its Breakdown},
  Author                   = {Hirshleifer, Jack},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {26--52},
  Volume                   = {103},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{hirshleifer1989conflict,
  Title                    = {Conflict and Rent-Seeking Success Functions: Ratio vs. Difference Models of Relative Success},
  Author                   = {Hirshleifer, Jack},
  Journal                  = {Public {C}hoice},
  Year                     = {1989},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {101--112},
  Volume                   = {63},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@Article{hirshleifer1988analytics,
  Title                    = {The Analytics of Continuing Conflict},
  Author                   = {Hirshleifer, Jack},
  Journal                  = {Synthese},
  Year                     = {1988},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {201--233},
  Volume                   = {76},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@Article{hobolt2011religious,
  Title                    = {Religious Intolerance and Euroscepticism},
  Author                   = {Hobolt, Sara B and Van der Brug, Wouter and De Vreese, Claes H and Boomgaarden, Hajo G and Hinrichsen, Malte C},
  Journal                  = {European Union Politics},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {359--379},
  Volume                   = {12}
}

@InCollection{hobsbawm1994,
  Title                    = {The Nation as an Invented Tradition},
  Author                   = {Hobsbawm, E.},
  Booktitle                = {Nationalism},
  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press},
  Year                     = {1994},

  Address                  = {Oxford},
  Editor                   = {J. Hutchinson \& A. D. Smith (Eds.)},
  Pages                    = {76-82},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.02.25}
}

@Book{hobsbawm1990,
  Title                    = {Myths and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality},
  Author                   = {Hobsbawm, E},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {1990}
}

@Article{hodler2006,
  Title                    = {The Curse of Natural Resources in Fractionalized Countries},
  Author                   = {Hodler, Roland},
  Journal                  = {European Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {1367--1386},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{hodler2010,
  Title                    = {Inefficient policies and Incumbency Advantage},
  Author                   = {Hodler, Roland and Loertscher, Simon and Rohner, Dominic},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Public Economics},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {761--767},
  Volume                   = {94},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{hodler2014,
  Title                    = {Regional Favoritism},
  Author                   = {Hodler, Roland and Raschky, Paul A},
  Journal                  = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {995--1033},
  Volume                   = {129},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{Hoechle2007a,
  Title                    = {Robust Standard Errors for Panel Regressions with Cross-Sectional Dependence},
  Author                   = {Hoechle, Daniel},
  Journal                  = {Stata Journal},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {281--312},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Address                  = {College Station, TX},
  Publisher                = {Stata Press}
}

@Article{Holitscher1999,
  Title                    = {The Paradox of Economic Globalisation and Political Fragmentation: Secessionist Movements in Quebec and Scotland},
  Author                   = {Holitscher, Marc and Suter, Roy},
  Journal                  = {Global Society: Journal of Interdisciplinary International Relations},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {257--286},
  Volume                   = {13},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{Hooghe2005a,
  author   = {Hooghe, Liesbet},
  title    = {Several Roads Lead to International Norms, but few via International Socialization: A Case Study of the {European Commission}},
  journal  = {International Organization},
  year     = {2005},
  volume   = {59},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {861--898},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Hooghe1999a,
  Title                    = {Supranational Activists or Intergovernmental Agents?},
  Author                   = {Hooghe, Liesbet},
  Journal                  = {Comparative Political Studies},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {435--463},
  Volume                   = {32},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{hooghe1996europe,
  author    = {Hooghe, Liesbet and Marks, Gary},
  title     = {Europe with the Regions: Channels of Regional Representation in the {European Union}},
  journal   = {Publius: The Journal of Federalism},
  year      = {1996},
  volume    = {26},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {73--92},
  publisher = {CSF Associates},
}

@TechReport{Horn2004,
  Title                    = {Giant fields 1868-2004},
  Author                   = {Horn, Mike},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Address                  = {Houston},
  Type                     = {CD-Rom},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2017.01.04}
}

@Book{WEber19,
  Title                    = {The French Army and Politics, 1870-1970},
  Author                   = {Horne, Alistair},
  Publisher                = {Macmillan London},
  Year                     = {1984},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2015.10.23}
}

@Article{Horowitz2004,
  Title                    = {Toward a Viable Independence? The Koniambo Project and the Political Economy of Mining in New Caledonia},
  Author                   = {Horowitz, Leah S.},
  Journal                  = {The Contemporary Pacific},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {287--319},
  Volume                   = {16},

  Publisher                = {University of Hawai'i Press}
}

@Article{horowitz2014prior,
  Title                    = {How Prior Military Experience Influences the Future Militarized Behavior of Leaders},
  Author                   = {Horowitz, Michael C and Stam, Allan C},
  Journal                  = {International Organization},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {03},
  Pages                    = {527--559},
  Volume                   = {68},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@Article{Hosli2006,
  author   = {Hosli, Madeleine and Thomson, Robert},
  title    = {Who has Power in the EU?},
  journal  = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
  year     = {2006},
  volume   = {44},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {391--417},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{huici1997comparative,
  author  = {Huici, Carmen and Ros, Maria and Cano, Ignacio and Hopkins, Nicholas and Emler, Nicholas and Carmona, Mercedes and others},
  title   = {Comparative Identity and Evaluation of Socio-Political Change: Perceptions of the {European} Community as a Function of the Salience of Regional Identities},
  journal = {European Journal of Social Psychology},
  year    = {1997},
  volume  = {27},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {97--113},
}

@Book{hummer2006politics,
  title     = {Politics and Power in Early Medieval Europe: Alsace and the {Frankish} Realm, 600-1000},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year      = {2006},
  author    = {Hummer, Hans J},
  volume    = {65},
}

@Article{michaelowa18,
  author  = {Humphrey, Chris and Michaelowa, Katharina},
  title   = {{C}hina in {A}frica: Competition for Traditional Development Finance Institutions?},
  journal = {World Development},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {120},
  pages   = {15--28}, 
}

@article{zeitz2021correction,
  title={Correction to: Emulate or Differentiate? Chinese Development Finance, Competition, and World Bank Infrastructure Funding},
  author={Zeitz, Alexandra O},
  journal={Review of International Organizations},
  pages={1--6},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@Article{humphreys2005natural,
  Title                    = {Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution Uncovering the Mechanisms},
  Author                   = {Humphreys, Macartan},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {508--537},
  Volume                   = {49},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@PhdThesis{Hunziker2015,
  Title                    = {Civil Conflict in Petroleum Producing Regions},
  Author                   = {Hunziker, Philipp},
  School                   = {ETH Zurich},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Type                     = {{PhD} dissertation},

  Abstract                 = {Does oil and gas production cause the outbreak of civil violence? And if so, under what conditions is oil and gas extraction particularly risky? Existing research suggests that petroleum-producing states are more likely to witness the outbreak of intrastate conflict than other countries. However, it is unclear whether this relationship represents a causal effect or reflects the fact that the location and intensity of petroleum production is endogenous to political violence. Moreover, current research is unable to identify those areas where petroleum production is most likely to trigger civil conflict. This thesis addresses these gaps in an integrated fashion. The issue of endogeneity is tackled by relying on an instrumental variable design that employs data on the geological determinants of petroleum deposits to predict the occurrence of petroleum production. Further, a collection of newly available spatially disaggregated data is employed to identify the local demographic and political conditions under which the conflict-inducing effect of petroleum production is greatest. The empirical analyses yield strong evidence for a local, causal effect of petroleum production on violent separatist conflict. Moreover, the results show that petroleum production is most likely to trigger separatist violence if it takes place in the settlement areas of local ethnic communities that lack representation in the central government and are weakly penetrated by state institutions.},
  Doi                      = {10.3929/ethz-a-010433796},
  Url                      = {http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/view/eth:47718}
}

@article{iacoella2021chinese,
  title={{Chinese official finance and political participation in Africa}},
  author={Iacoella, Francesco and Martorano, Bruno and Metzger, Laura and Sanfilippo, Marco},
  journal={European {E}conomic {R}eview},
  volume={136},
  pages={103741},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@Article{IbanezLodono2013,
  author  = {Iba{\~{n}}ez Londo{\~{n}}o, Ana M and Mu{\~{n}}oz Mora, Juan Carlos and Verwimp, Philip},
  title   = {Abandoning Coffee Under the Threat of Violence and the Presence of Illicit Crops: Evidence From {Colombia}},
  journal = {Documento CEDE},
  year    = {2013},
  volume  = {June 2013},
  number  = {150},
  pages   = {1--44},
}

@Article{ibrahim2000transformation,
  author  = {Ibrahim, Jibrin},
  title   = {The Transformation of Ethno-Regional Identities in Nigeria},
  journal = {Identity Transformation and Identity Politics Under Structural Adjustment in Nigeria},
  year    = {2000},
  pages   = {24--40},
}

@article{imai2018estimating,
  title={Estimating Spatial Treatment Effects: {A}n Application to Base Closures and Aid Delivery in {A}fghanistan},
  author={Imai, Kosuke and Lyall, Jason and Shiraito, Yuki and Yang, Xiaolin},
  year={2018},
  journal = {AidData Working Paper Series},
  volume  = {63},
}

@article{gehring2019china,
  title={{China and the World Bank: How Contrasting Development Approaches Affect the Stability of African States}},
  author={Gehring, Kai and Kaplan, Lennart C and Wong, Melvin HL},
  year={2019},
  journal = {AidData Working Paper Series},
  volume  = {87},
}



@Article{imbens2012optimal,
  Title                    = {Optimal Bandwidth Choice for the Regression Discontinuity Estimator.},
  Author                   = {Imbens, Guido and Kalyanaraman, Karthik},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economic Studies},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {3},
  Volume                   = {79},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Unpublished{imbens2011regression,
  Title                    = {Regression Discontinuity Design with Multiple Forcing Variables},
  Author                   = {Imbens, Guido and Zajonc, Tristan},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{iqbal2006health,
  Title                    = {Health and Human Security: The Public Health Impact of Violent Conflict},
  Author                   = {Iqbal, Zaryab},
  Journal                  = {International Studies Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {631--649},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{Isaksson2018,
  author   = {Ann-Sofie Isaksson and Andreas Kotsadam},
  title    = {Chinese Aid and Local Corruption},
  journal  = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year     = {2018},
  volume   = {159},
  pages    = {146 - 159},
  abstract = {Considering the mounting criticisms concerning Chinese aid practices, the present paper investigates whether Chinese aid projects fuel local-level corruption in Africa. To this end, we geographically match a new geo-referenced dataset on the subnational allocation of Chinese development finance projects to Africa over the 2000�2012 period with 98,449 respondents from four Afrobarometer survey waves across 29 African countries. By comparing the corruption experiences of individuals who live near a site where a Chinese project is being implemented at the time of the interview to those of individuals living close to a site where a Chinese project will be initiated but where implementation had not yet started at the time of the interview, we control for unobservable time-invariant characteristics that may influence the selection of project sites. The empirical results consistently indicate more widespread local corruption around active Chinese project sites. The effect is seemingly not driven by an increase in economic activity, but rather seems to signify that the Chinese presence impacts norms. Moreover, Chinese aid stands out from World Bank aid in this respect. In particular, whereas the results indicate that Chinese aid projects fuel local corruption but have no observable impact on short term local economic activity, they suggest that World Bank aid projects stimulate local economic activity without any consistent evidence of it fuelling local corruption.},
  doi      = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.01.002},
  keywords = {Chinese aid, Local corruption, Africa},
  url      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047272718300021},
}

@Article{Isaksson2018a,
  author   = {Ann-Sofie Isaksson and Andreas Kotsadam},
  title    = {Racing to the Bottom? {C}hinese Development Projects and Trade Union Involvement in {A}frica},
  journal  = {World Development},
  year     = {2018},
  volume   = {106},
  pages    = {284 - 298},
  abstract = {Chinese firms operating in Africa are often accused of violating international labour standards and not adhering with national labour laws. Considering China�s tendency to maintain control over development projects throughout the entire implementation phase, using Chinese contractors for work performed in the recipient countries, the present paper investigates whether China impacts African labour practices in their capacity as a donor. Specifically, we use a new data material allowing for systematic quantitative analysis of Chinese development finance to investigate whether Chinese development projects affect trade union involvement. Matching geo-referenced data on the subnational allocation of Chinese development projects to Africa over the 2000�2012 period with 41,902 survey respondents across 18 African countries, our estimation strategy relies on comparing the trade union involvement of individuals who live near a site where a Chinese project is being implemented at the time of the interview to those of individuals living near a site where a Chinese project will appear in the future, but where implementation had yet to be initiated at the time of the survey. The results consistently indicate that Chinese development projects � unlike the projects of other major donors � discourage trade union involvement in the local area.},
  doi      = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.003},
  keywords = {China, Aid, Trade unions, Africa},
  url      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X1830041X},
}

@Article{Ivanhoe1993,
  Title                    = {Global Oil, Gas Fields, Sizes Tallied, Analyzed},
  Author                   = {Ivanhoe, L. F. Buz and Leckie,George G.},
  Journal                  = {Oil \& Gas Journal},
  Year                     = {1993},

  Month                    = {Feb 15},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {87--91},
  Volume                   = {91},

  Abstract                 = {A summary of all global oil and gas fields is provided. Tables are presented summarizing previously presented data on Latin America, western Europe, Africa, the Middle East, East Asia, and Australasia and combining them with new data on the rest of the globe - eastern Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, China, Canada, the US lower 48 states, and Alaska. The world had about 41,164 known oil fields as of December 31, 1989, of which 31,385 were located in the US and 9,779 in the rest of the world. Total estimated ultimate recovery for all known fields is 1.397 trillion bbl.},
  Keywords                 = {Petroleum And Gas; Statistical data; Oil fields; Natural gas; Manycountries; Energy resources; Statistics; Petroleum industry; 8510:Petroleum industry; 9140:Statistical data; 9180:International; 1510:Energy resources},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://search.proquest.com/docview/274327910?accountid=9851}
}

@Article{Ivarsson2011,
  author        = {Ivarsson, Inge and Alvstam, Claes G�ran},
  title         = {Upgrading in Global Value-Chains: a Case Study of Technology-Learning Among {IKEA}-Suppliers in {China} and Southeast {Asia}},
  journal       = {Journal of Economic Geography},
  year          = {2011},
  volume        = {11},
  number        = {4},
  pages         = {731-752},
  __markedentry = {[lkaplan:6]},
  doi           = {10.1093/jeg/lbq009},
  eprint        = {/oup/backfile/content_public/journal/joeg/11/4/10.1093/jeg/lbq009/2/lbq009.pdf},
  url           = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbq009},
}

@Book{jacob1905bismarck,
  Title                    = {Bismarck und die Erwerbung Elsass-Lothringens 1870/71},
  Author                   = {Jacob, Karl},
  Publisher                = {E. van Hauten},
  Year                     = {1905},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2015.10.23}
}

@article{jaeger2018shift,
  title={Shift-share instruments and the impact of immigration},
  author={Jaeger, David A and Ruist, Joakim and Stuhler, Jan},
  year={2018},
  journal={National Bureau of Economic Research},
  volume={24285},
}

@Article{janeba2011optimal,
  Title                    = {Optimal Fiscal Federalism in the Presence of Tax Competition},
  Author                   = {Janeba, Eckhard and Wilson, John Douglas},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Public Economics},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {11},
  Pages                    = {1302--1311},
  Volume                   = {95},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@InProceedings{jayasekera1999development,
  author       = {Jayasekera, A. J. and Goodyear, S. G. and others},
  title        = {The Development of Heavy Oil Fields in the {UK} Continental Shelf: Past, Present and Future},
  booktitle    = {SPE Western Regional Meeting},
  year         = {1999},
  organization = {Society of Petroleum Engineers},
}

@Book{jega2000identity,
  Title                    = {Identity Transformation and Identity: Politics Under Structural Adjustment in Nigeria},
  Author                   = {Jega, Attahiru},
  Publisher                = {Nordic Africa Institute},
  Year                     = {2000}
}

@Article{Jennes2015a,
  author   = {Jennes, Geert and Persyn, Damiaan},
  title    = {The Effect of Political Representation on the Geographic Distribution of Income: Evidence Using {Belgian} Data},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {2015},
  volume   = {37},
  pages    = {178--194},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{jha2012does,
  author    = {Jha, Saumitra and Wilkinson, Steven},
  title     = {Does Combat Experience Foster Organizational Skill? Evidence from Ethnic Cleansing During the Partition of South {A}sia},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {2012},
  volume    = {106},
  number    = {04},
  pages     = {883--907},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@article{jiang2020friends,
  title={Friends with benefits: Patronage networks and distributive politics in {C}hina},
  author={Jiang, Junyan and Zhang, Muyang},
  journal={Journal of Public Economics},
  volume={184},
  pages={104--143},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@Unpublished{johnson2015taxes,
  author  = {Johnson, Noel D},
  title   = {Taxes, National Identity, and Nation Building: Evidence From France},
  year    = {2015},
  journal = {mimeo},
}

@Misc{Jolly2014,
  Title                    = {Voting for Nation or State: Determinants of Independence Support in Scotland \& Catalonia},

  Author                   = {Jolly, Seth K.},
  HowPublished             = {APSA 2014 Annual Meeting Paper},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.10.12},
  Type                     = {Working Paper}
}

@Article{jolly2007,
  author    = {Jolly, Seth Kincaid},
  title     = {The Europhile Fringe? Regionalist Party Support for {European} Integration},
  journal   = {European Union Politics},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {8},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {109--130},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{jones2000civic,
  author    = {Jones, Philip and Hudson, John},
  title     = {Civic Duty and Expressive Voting: Is Virtue its own Reward?},
  journal   = {Kyklos},
  year      = {2000},
  volume    = {53},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {3--16},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{Jones2003Localities,
  Title                    = {Localities and the Reproduction of Welsh Nationalism},
  Author                   = {Jones, Rhys and Desforges, Luke},
  Journal                  = {Political Geography},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {271--292},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Doi                      = {10.1016/S0962-6298(02)00096-3},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0962629802000963 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000182899300002%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F217365422}
}

@Article{JonesScully2006Devolution,
  Title                    = {Devolution and Electoral Politics in Scotland and Wales},
  Author                   = {Jones, Richard W. and Scully, Roger},
  Journal                  = {The Journal of Federalism},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {115--134},
  Volume                   = {36},

  Publisher                = {CSF Associates}
}

@Article{Jordahl2006,
  Title                    = {An Economic Analysis of Voting in Sweden},
  Author                   = {Jordahl, Henrik},
  Journal                  = {Public Choice},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {3/4},
  Pages                    = {251--273},
  Volume                   = {127},

  Doi                      = {10.1007/s11127-006-0864-5},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econis.eu%2FPPNSET%3FPPN%3D515287148 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30026589 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F207155549 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Furn.kb.se%2Fresolve%3Furn%3Durn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Auu%3Adiva-22167}
}

@Article{jordan2001regional,
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  title     = {Regional Identities and Regionalization in East-Central {Europe}},
  journal   = {Post-Soviet Geography and Economics},
  year      = {2001},
  volume    = {42},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {235--265},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{jory1999political,
  author    = {Jory, Patrick},
  title     = {Political Decentralisation and the Resurgence of Regional Identities in {Thailand}},
  journal   = {Australian Journal of Social Issues},
  year      = {1999},
  volume    = {34},
  month     = {Nov},
  publisher = {Australian Social Policy Association},
}

@article{kovak2013regional,
  title={Regional effects of trade reform: {W}hat is the correct measure of liberalization?},
  author={Kovak, Brian K},
  journal={American Economic Review},
  volume={103},
  number={5},
  pages={1960--76},
  year={2013}
}


@Article{KoenigMaeder2014,
  author   = {K{\"o}nig, Thomas and M{\"a}der, Lars},
  title    = {The Strategic Nature of Compliance: An Empirical Evaluation of Law Implementation in the Central Monitoring System of the {E}uropean {U}nion},
  journal  = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year     = {2014},
  volume   = {58},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {246--263},
  doi      = {10.1111/ajps.12038},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fajps.12038%2Fabstract ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1473597398},
}

@Article{kaja2010corporate,
  author    = {Kaja, Ashwin and Werker, Eric},
  title     = {Corporate Governance at the World Bank and the Dilemma of Global Governance},
  journal   = {World Bank Economic Review},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {171--198},
  publisher = {World Bank},
}

@Article{KaniovskiMueller2011,
  author   = {Kaniovski, Serguei and Mueller, Dennis C.},
  title    = {How Representative is the {European Union Parliament}?},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {2011},
  volume   = {27},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {61--74},
  language = {English},
}

@InProceedings{Katzman2015,
  Title                    = {Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and US Policy},
  Author                   = {Katzman, Kenneth},
  Booktitle                = {Congressional Research Service},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Organization             = {DTIC Document}
}

@Article{KauppiWidgren2004,
  Title                    = {What Determines EU Decision Making? Needs, Power or Both?},
  Author                   = {Kauppi, Heikki and Widgr\'{e}n, Mika},
  Journal                  = {Economic Policy},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {39},
  Pages                    = {221--266},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Misc{Kavanagh2013,
  Title                    = {Total Resumes Elgin-Franklin Production},

  Author                   = {Kavanagh, Michael},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.ft.com}},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InCollection{Kay2003,
  author    = {Kay, Simon},
  title     = {The Heather Field, Block 2/5, {UK} North Sea},
  booktitle = {United Kingdom Oil and Gas Fields: Commemorative Millennium Volume},
  publisher = {Gluyas J.G. and Hichens H.M.},
  year      = {2003},
  journal   = {Geological Society, London},
}

@Article{keating2004european,
  author    = {Keating, Michael},
  title     = {{European} Integration and the Nationalities Question},
  journal   = {Politics \& Society},
  year      = {2004},
  volume    = {32},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {367--388},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@Article{keele2015geo,
  Title                    = {Geographic Boundaries as Regression Discontinuities},
  Author                   = {Keele, Luke J and Titiunik, Rocio},
  Journal                  = {Political Analysis},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {127-155},
  Volume                   = {23},

  Publisher                = {SPM-PMSAPSA}
}

@Misc{Kemp2014,
  author       = {Kemp, Alex and Stephen, Linda},
  title        = {{Scottish} Independence and the North Sea Oil and Gas Sector},
  howpublished = {Mimeo},
  year         = {2014},
  owner        = {gehring},
  timestamp    = {2016.10.12},
  type         = {Memorandum},
}

@Article{Kemp1990,
  author   = {Kemp, Alexander G.},
  title    = {An Assessment of {UK} North Sea Oil and Gas Policies Twenty-Five Years on},
  journal  = {Energy Policy},
  year     = {1990},
  volume   = {18},
  number   = {7},
  pages    = {599--623},
  issn     = {0301-4215 ; 1873-6777},
  doi      = {10.1016/0301-4215(90)90078-I},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2F030142159090078I ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Feconpapers.repec.org%2Farticle%2Feeeenepol%2Fv_3a18_3ay_3a1990_3ai_3a7_3ap_3a599-623.htm ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F205332678},
}

@Article{Kemp1983,
  Title                    = {The Benefits of North Sea Oil},
  Author                   = {Kemp, Alexander G. and Hallwood, C. Paul and Wood, Peter W.},
  Journal                  = {Energy Policy},
  Year                     = {1983},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {119--130},
  Volume                   = {11},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{Kemp2000expenditures,
  author    = {Kemp, Alexander G. and Stephen, Linda},
  title     = {Expenditures in and Revenues From the {UKCS}: Estimating the Hypothetical {Scottish} Shares},
  journal   = {North Sea Study Occasional Paper No. 70},
  year      = {2000},
  publisher = {University of Aberdeen, Department of Economics},
}


@article{kerner2017does,
  title={Does it pay to be poor? {T}esting for systematically underreported {GNI} estimates},
  author={Kerner, Andrew and Jerven, Morten and Beatty, Alison},
  journal={Review of International Organizations},
  volume={12},
  number={1},
  pages={1--38},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{kersting2014aid,
  title={Aid and democracy redux},
  author={Kersting, Erasmus and Kilby, Christopher},
  journal={European Economic Review},
  volume={67},
  pages={125--143},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@Article{Kienberger2016,
  Title                    = {Spatial Risk Assessment of Opium Poppy Cultivation in Afghanistan: Integrating Environmental and Socio-Economic Drivers},
  Author                   = {Kienberger, Stefan and Spiekermann, Raphael and Tiede, Dirk and Zeiler, Irmgard and Bussink, Coen},
  Journal                  = {International Journal of Digital Earth},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {1--18},
  Volume                   = {November 2016},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{kilby2015assessing,
  author    = {Kilby, Christopher},
  title     = {Assessing the Impact of {W}orld {B}ank Preparation on Project Outcomes},
  journal   = {Journal of Development Economics},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {115},
  pages     = {111--123},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}
N

@Article{kilian2009impact,
  Title                    = {The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the US Stock Market},
  Author                   = {Kilian, Lutz and Park, Cheolbeom},
  Journal                  = {International Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1267--1287},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@TechReport{Killermann2014,
  author       = {Killermann, Kira},
  title        = {Do Nationality and Partisanship Link Commissioners and Members of the {European Parliament} in the Legislative Process?},
  institution  = {University of Twente},
  year         = {2014},
  type         = {Working Paper},
  howpublished = {Mimeo},
}

@Article{kishi2015chinese,
  Title                    = {Chinese Official Finance and State Repression in {A}frica},
  Author                   = {Kishi, Roudabeh and Raleigh, Clionadh},
  Journal                  = {mimeo},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{kiszewski2004global,
  author    = {Kiszewski, Anthony and Mellinger, Andrew and Spielman, Andrew and Malaney, Pia and Sachs, Sonia Ehrlich and Sachs, Jeffrey},
  title     = {A Global Index Representing the Stability of Malaria Transmission},
  journal   = {American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene},
  year      = {2004},
  volume    = {70},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {486--498},
  publisher = {ASTMH},
}

@Article{knack1992,
  Title                    = {Civic Norms, Social Sanctions, and Voter Turnout},
  Author                   = {Knack, Stephen},
  Journal                  = {Rationality and Society},
  Year                     = {1992},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {133--156},
  Volume                   = {4},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@Article{knack1997does,
  author    = {Knack, Stephen and Keefer, Philip},
  title     = {Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation},
  journal   = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year      = {1997},
  pages     = {1251--1288},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{knack2013aid,
  Title                    = {Aid Tying and Donor Fragmentation},
  Author                   = {Knack, Stephen and Smets, Lodewijk},
  Journal                  = {World Development},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {63--76},
  Volume                   = {44},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{Knight2005,
  author   = {Knight, Brian},
  title    = {Estimating the Value of Proposal Power},
  journal  = {American Economic Review},
  year     = {2005},
  volume   = {95},
  number   = {5},
  pages    = {1639--1652},
  language = {English},
}


@article{knutsen2020political,
	title={{The political economy of aid allocation: Aid and incumbency at the local level in Sub Saharan Africa}},
	author={Knutsen, Tora and Kotsadam, Andreas},
	journal={World Development},
	volume={127},
	pages={104729},
	year={2020},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}


@Article{koren2018state,
  author    = {Koren, Ore and Sarbahi, Anoop K.},
  title     = {State Capacity, Insurgency, and Civil War: A Disaggregated Analysis},
  journal   = {International Studies Quarterly},
  year      = {2018},
  volume    = {62},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {274--288},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@InProceedings{kristensen2003lagging,
  Title                    = {Lagging the Dog? The Robustness of Panel Corrected Standard Errors in the Presence of Serial Correlation and Observation Specific Effects},
  Author                   = {Kristensen, Ida P. and Wawro, Gregory},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Journal                  = {Annual meeting of the Society for Political Methodology, University of Minnesota}
}

@Article{Kuklinski1981Economic,
  author    = {Kuklinski, James H. and West, Darrell M.},
  title     = {Economic Expectations and Voting Behavior in {U}nited {S}tates {H}ouse and {S}enate Elections},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {1981},
  volume    = {75},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {436--447},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Article{kunka2003nelson,
  author    = {Kunka, J. M. and Williams, G. and Cullen, B. and Boyd-Gorst, J. and Dyer, G. R. and Garnham, J. A. and Warnock, A. and Wardell, J. and Davis, A. and Lynes, P.},
  title     = {The Nelson Field, Blocks 22/11, 22/6a, 22/7, 22/12a, {UK} North Sea},
  journal   = {Geological Society, London, Memoirs},
  year      = {2003},
  volume    = {20},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {617--646},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
}

@Article{KuziemkoWerker2006,
  Title                    = {How Much Is a Seat on the Security Council Worth?},
  Author                   = {Kuziemko, Ilyana and Werker, Eric},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {905--930},
  Volume                   = {114},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{la2004diamonds,
  author    = {La Ferrara, Eliana and Guidolin, Massimo},
  title     = {Diamonds are Forever, Wars are not: Is Conflict Bad for Private Firms?},
  journal   = {American Economic Review},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {97},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {1978--1993},
  publisher = {CEPR discussion paper},
}

@Article{de1948reform,
  author    = {de La Morandi{\`e}re, L{\'e}on Julliot},
  title     = {The Reform of the {French} Civil Code},
  journal   = {University of Pennsylvania Law Review},
  year      = {1948},
  pages     = {1--21},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{lacina2006declining,
  Title                    = {The Declining Risk of Death in Battle},
  Author                   = {Lacina, Bethany and Gleditsch, Nils Petter and Russett, Bruce},
  Journal                  = {International Studies Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {673--680},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Publisher                = {The Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{laffan1996politics,
  author    = {Laffan, Brigid},
  title     = {The Politics of Identity and Political Order in {Europe}},
  journal   = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
  year      = {1996},
  volume    = {34},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {81--102},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{lagon1992international,
  author    = {Lagon, Mark P},
  title     = {The International System and the {Reagan} Doctrine: Can Realism Explain Aid to Freedom Fighters?},
  journal   = {{British Journal of Political Science}},
  year      = {1992},
  volume    = {22},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {39--70},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@Article{Lang2016,
  title={The economics of the democratic deficit: The effect of IMF programs on inequality},
  author={Lang, Valentin},
  journal={The Review of International Organizations},
  volume={16},
  number={3},
  pages={599--623},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@TechReport{langlotz2016does,
  Title                    = {Does Development Aid Increase Military Expenditure?},
  Author                   = {Langlotz, Sarah and Potrafke, Niklas and others},
  Institution              = {CESifo Group Munich},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{larrain1997emerging,
  Title                    = {Emerging Market Risk and Sovereign Credit Ratings},
  Author                   = {Larra{\'\i}n, Guillermo and Reisen, Helmut and Von Maltzan, Julia},
  Year                     = {1997},

  Publisher                = {OECD Publishing}
}

@Article{LaruelleValenciano2002,
  author   = {Laruelle, Annick and Valenciano, Federico},
  title    = {Inequality among {EU} Citizens in the {EU's} Council Decision Procedure},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {2002},
  volume   = {18},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {475--498},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Laub2014,
  author  = {Zachary Laub},
  title   = {The {Taliban} in {Afghanistan}},
  journal = {Council on Foreign Relations},
  year    = {2014},
}

@Article{lawson2013foreign,
  Title                    = {Foreign Aid: International Donor Coordination of Development Assistance},
  Author                   = {Lawson, Marian Leonardo},
  Journal                  = {CRS Report for Congress},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Article{LeBreton2003,
  Title                    = {The Art of Making Everybody Happy},
  Author                   = {Le Breton, Michel and Weber, Shlomo},
  Journal                  = {IMF Staff Papers},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {403--435},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econis.eu%2FPPNSET%3FPPN%3D376492899 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4149939 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Feconpapers.repec.org%2Farticle%2Fpalimfstp%2Fv_3a50_3ay_3a2003_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a4.htm ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F214756308}
}

@Article{Lebovic2009_Shame,
  Title                    = {The Cost of Shame: International Organizations and Foreign Aid in the Punishing of Human Rights Violators},
  Author                   = {James H. Lebovic and Erik Voeten},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {79--97},
  Volume                   = {46},

  Abstract                 = { Are violators of international human rights norms punished with lower levels of foreign aid? Despite their abstract preferences, governments often lack the incentive to punish norm violators bilaterally. Multilateral lending institutions, such as the World Bank, could fill the void if they wanted to consider human rights abuses and could bypass restrictions on evaluating the political character of recipients. This article argues that `shaming' in the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, through resolutions that explicitly criticized governments for their human rights records, provided substantive information about rights abuses and gave political cover for the World Bank and other liberal multilateral aid institutions seeking to sanction human rights violators. Statistical analyses support these theoretical claims. The adoption of a UNCHR resolution condemning a country's human rights record produced a sizeable reduction in multilateral, and especially World Bank, aid but had no effect on the country's aggregate bilateral aid receipts. The analyses also support predictions that `objective' measures of human rights have no independent effect on multilateral aid allocations. The findings, which are robust to different model techniques and specifications, suggest that punishment for violating international human rights norms is selective, that international organizations play an important role in the selection process and, thus, that seemingly symbolic resolutions of a politically motivated IO can carry tangible consequences. },
  Doi                      = {10.1177/0022343308098405},
  Eprint                   = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343308098405},
  Url                      = { 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343308098405
 
}
}

@Article{lebovic2009cost,
  author    = {Lebovic, James H and Voeten, Erik},
  title     = {The Cost of Shame: International Organizations and Foreign Aid in the Punishing of Human Rights Violators},
  journal   = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year      = {2009},
  volume    = {46},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {79--97},
  publisher = {Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
}

@Book{Lee1995Scotland,
  title     = {{Scotland} and the {United Kingdom}: The Economy and the Union in the Twentieth Century},
  publisher = {Manchester Univ. Press},
  year      = {1995},
  author    = {Lee, Clive H.},
  address   = {Manchester},
}

@Article{LeeCard2008,
  author   = {Lee, David S. and Card, David},
  title    = {Regression Discontinuity Inference With Specification Error},
  journal  = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year     = {2008},
  volume   = {142},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {655--674},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{LeeLemieux2010,
  Title                    = {Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics},
  Author                   = {Lee, David S. and Lemieux, Thomas},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {281--355},
  Volume                   = {48},

  Doi                      = {10.1257/jel.48.2.281},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Faea%2Fjel%2F2010%2F00000048%2F00000002%2Fart00001 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20778728 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F578481135}
}

@Article{Lee1976North,
  author   = {Lee, Geoffrey W.},
  title    = {North Sea Oil and {Scottish} Nationalism},
  journal  = {Political Quarterly},
  year     = {1976},
  volume   = {47},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {307--317},
  doi      = {10.1111/j.1467-923X.1976.tb02190.x},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Leech2002a,
  author   = {Leech, Dennis},
  title    = {Designing the Voting System for the Council of the {European Union}},
  journal  = {Public Choice},
  year     = {2002},
  volume   = {113},
  number   = {3/4},
  pages    = {437--464},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{LeiMichaels2014,
  Title                    = {Do Giant Oilfield Discoveries Fuel Internal Armed Conflicts?},
  Author                   = {Lei, Yu-Hsiang and Michaels, Guy},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Development Economics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {139--157},
  Volume                   = {110},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{leigh1975linkage,
  author    = {Leigh, Michael},
  title     = {Linkage Politics: The {French} Referendum and the {Paris} Summit of 1972*},
  journal   = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
  year      = {1975},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {157--170},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{leleu1976french,
  author    = {Leleu, Claude},
  title     = {The {French} Referendum of April 23, 1972},
  journal   = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year      = {1976},
  volume    = {4},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {25--46},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{levi2009conceptualizing,
  author    = {Levi, Margaret and Sacks, Audrey and Tyler, Tom},
  title     = {Conceptualizing Legitimacy, Measuring Legitimating Beliefs},
  journal   = {American Behavioral Scientist},
  year      = {2009},
  volume    = {53},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {354--375},
  publisher = {Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
}

@Article{Levy1995Finding,
  author   = {Levy, Roger},
  title    = {Finding a Place in the World-Economy. Party Strategy and Party Vote: The Regionalization of {SNP} and {Plaid Cymru} Support, 1979-92},
  journal  = {Political Geography},
  year     = {1995},
  volume   = {14},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {295},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1307455385},
}

@Article{Levy1986,
  author   = {Levy, Roger},
  title    = {The Search for a Rational Strategy: The {Scottish National Party} and Devolution 1974-79},
  journal  = {Political Studies},
  year     = {1986},
  volume   = {34},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {236--248},
  doi      = {10.1111/j.1467-9248.1986.tb01593.x},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{LewisBrown2015,
  author   = {Lewis, Gary J. and Brown, Graeme},
  title    = {Moral Sentiment Predicts Desire for {Scottish} Independence},
  journal  = {Personality and Individual Differences},
  year     = {2015},
  volume   = {74},
  pages    = {254--258},
  doi      = {10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.041},
  language = {English},
}

@Book{lewis2009ethnologue,
  title     = {Ethnologue: Languages of the World},
  publisher = {SIL international Dallas, TX},
  year      = {2009},
  author    = {Lewis, M. Paul and Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D.},
  volume    = {16},
}

@Article{Lewis-Beck2000,
  Title                    = {Economic Determinants of Electoral Outcomes},
  Author                   = {Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Stegmaier, Mary},
  Journal                  = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Pages                    = {183--219},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000170829900010%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS}
}

@Electronic{lexisnexis,
  Title                    = {{Academic Search}},
  Author                   = {{Lexis Nexis}},
  Organization             = {{Lexis Nexis}},
  Url                      = {https://www.lexisnexis.com},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Article{lien1994ethnicity,
  author    = {Lien, Pei-te},
  title     = {Ethnicity and Political Participation: A Comparison Between {Asian} and {Mexican Americans}},
  journal   = {Political Behavior},
  year      = {1994},
  volume    = {16},
  pages     = {237--264},
  publisher = {Springer},
}

@Article{Lind2014,
  author    = {Lind, Jo Thori and Moene, Karl Ove and Willumsen, Fredrik},
  title     = {Opium for the Masses? Conflict-Induced Narcotics Production in {Afghanistan}},
  journal   = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {96},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {949--966},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
}

@Article{lipgens1964bismarck,
  author  = {Lipgens, Walter},
  title   = {{Bismarck}, die {\"{O}}ffentliche Meinung und die Annexion von {Elsa{\ss}} und {Lothringen} 1870},
  journal = {Historische Zeitschrift},
  year    = {1964},
  volume  = {199},
  number  = {JG},
  pages   = {31--144},
}

@Article{lis2014terrorism,
  Title                    = {Terrorism, Armed Conflict and Foreign Aid},
  Author                   = {Lis, Piotr},
  Journal                  = {Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {655--667},
  Volume                   = {20}
}

@Article{lis2013armed,
  Title                    = {Armed Conflict, Terrorism, and the Allocation of Foreign Aid},
  Author                   = {Lis, Piotr and others},
  Journal                  = {Economics of Peace and Security Journal},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {12--17},
  Volume                   = {8},

  Publisher                = {Economists for Peace and Security}
}

@Article{Livingston2012,
  author  = {Livingston, Ian S and O'Hanlon, Michael},
  title   = {{Afghanistan} Index},
  journal = {The Brookings Institute},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {May 16, 2012},
  pages   = {1--43},
}

@Article{Loewen2015Nationalism,
  Title                    = {Nationalism and Ethnic Heterogeneity: The Importance of Local Context for Nationalist Party Vote Choice},
  Author                   = {Loewen, Peter J. and H{\'{e}}roux-Legault, Maxime and de Miguel, Carolina},
  Journal                  = {Electoral Studies},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {39},
  Pages                    = {129--141},

  Doi                      = {10.1016/j.electstud.2015.04.005},
  ISSN                     = {�},
  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{Long2010,
  author    = {Long, Austin},
  title     = {Small is Beautiful: The Counterterrorism Option in {Afghanistan}},
  journal   = {Orbis},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {54},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {199--214},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{lott1999,
  Title                    = {Public Schooling, Indoctrination, and Totalitarianism},
  Author                   = {Lott, Jr, John R},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {S6},
  Pages                    = {127--157},
  Volume                   = {107},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Book{loughlin2001subnational,
  title     = {Subnational Democracy in the {European Union}: Challenges and Opportunities},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {2001},
  author    = {Loughlin, John},
}

@Article{Lowes1805,
  author   = {Sara Lowes and Eduardo Montero},
  title    = {The Legacy of Colonial Medicine in {Central Africa}},
  year     = {2018},
  abstract = {Between 1921 and 1956, French colonial governments
organized medical campaigns to treat and prevent sleeping sickness.
Villagers were forcibly examined and injected with medications with
severe, sometimes fatal, side effects. We digitized thirty years of
archival records to document the locations of campaign visits at a
granular geographic level for five central African countries. We find
that greater historical exposure to the campaigns reduces trust in
medicine � measured by willingness to consent to a free, non-invasive
blood test. The resulting mistrust is specific to the medical sector.
We examine relevance for present day health initiatives; we find that
World Bank projects in the health sector are less successful in areas
with greater exposure to the campaigns.},
  file     = {:Lowes and Montero (2016) - The Legacy of Colonial Medicine in Central Africa.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {Trust, medicine, colonialism, health, culture},
}

@Article{lowes2017evolution,
  author    = {Lowes, Sara and Nunn, Nathan and Robinson, James A and Weigel, Jonathan L},
  title     = {The Evolution of Culture and Institutions: Evidence From the {Kuba Kingdom}},
  journal   = {Econometrica},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {85},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {1065--1091},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{lujala2007,
  author    = {Lujala, P{\"a}ivi and R{\^{a}}{\v{S}}{\textasciitilde} d, Jan Ketil and Thieme, Nadja},
  title     = {Fighting Over Oil: Introducing a New Dataset},
  journal   = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {239--256},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{Lutz1990Diffusion,
  author   = {Lutz, James M.},
  title    = {Diffusion of Nationalist Voting in {Scotland} and {Wales}: Emulation, Contagion, and Retrenchment},
  journal  = {Political Geography Quarterly},
  year     = {1990},
  volume   = {9},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {249--266},
  issn     = {0260-9827},
  doi      = {10.1016/0260-9827(90)90026-7},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2F0260982790900267 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3DA1990DK64000004%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1307455007},
}

@Article{Lyall2013,
  author    = {Lyall, Jason and Blair, Graeme and Imai, Kosuke},
  title     = {Explaining Support for Combatants During Wartime: A Survey Experiment in {A}fghanistan},
  journal   = {American Political Science Review},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {107},
  number    = {04},
  pages     = {679--705},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Article{Lyall2018,
  Title                    = {Can Economic Assistance Shape Combatant Support In Wartime? {E}xperimental Evidence From {A}fghanistan},
  Author                   = {Lyall, Jason and Zhou, Yang-Yang and Imai, Kosuke},
  Journal                  = {mimeo},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Misc{Lynch2003,
  author       = {Lynch, Peter},
  title        = {Marriage Versus Divorce: Political Parties and the Costs and Benefits of Secession and Union in {Scotland.}},
  howpublished = {Canadian Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Dalhousie University, Halifax},
  year         = {2003},
  owner        = {gehring},
  timestamp    = {2016.10.12},
  type         = {Working Paper},
  volume       = {30},
}

@InProceedings{Maass2006,
  author       = {Maass, Citha D},
  title        = {National Reconciliation in {Afghanistan}. Conflict History and the Search for an {Afghan} Approach},
  booktitle    = {Internationales Asien Forum. International Quarterly for Asian Studies},
  year         = {2006},
  volume       = {37},
  number       = {1/2},
  pages        = {5},
  organization = {Arnold Bergstr{\"a}sser Institut},
}

@Book{MacKay1975,
  title     = {The Political Economy of North Sea Oil},
  publisher = {Robertson},
  year      = {1975},
  author    = {MacKay, Donald I. and Mackay, George A.},
  address   = {London},
  language  = {eng},
  library   = {WS [Signatur:WS/QR 534 M153]},
}

@TechReport{MacKinnon2014,
  Title                    = {Wild Cluster Bootstrap Confidence Intervals},
  Author                   = {MacKinnon, James G.},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {1329},
  Type                     = {Queen's Economics Department Working Paper}
}

@TechReport{mackinnon2015difference,
  author = {MacKinnon, James G. and Webb, Matthew D.},
  title  = {Difference-in-Differences Inference with few Treated Clusters},
  year   = {2016},
  type   = {Queen's Economics Department Working Paper},
  number = {1355},
}

@Article{Mackinnon2016wild,
  author      = {MacKinnon, James G. and Webb, Matthew D.},
  title       = {Wild Bootstrap Inference for Wildly Different Cluster Sizes},
  journal     = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
  year        = {2016},
  doi         = {10.1002/jae.2508},
  institution = {Queen's Economics Department Working Paper},
}

@Article{MacLeod1998,
  author   = {MacLeod, Gordon},
  title    = {In What Sense a Region? Place Hybridity, Symbolic Shape, and Institutional Formation in (Post-) Modern {Scotland}},
  journal  = {Political Geography},
  year     = {1998},
  volume   = {17},
  number   = {7},
  pages    = {833--863},
  doi      = {10.1016/S0962-6298(98)00041-9},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0962629898000419 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000076087900004%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS},
}

@Article{macours2011increasing,
  author    = {Macours, Karen},
  title     = {Increasing Inequality and Civil Conflict in {Nepal}},
  journal   = {Oxford Economic Papers},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {63},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {1--26},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ Press},
}

@Book{Maddala1983,
  Title                    = {Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics},
  Author                   = {Maddala, Gangadharrao S.},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  Year                     = {1983},

  Address                  = {Cambridge},
  Edition                  = {1.},
  Number                   = {3},

  Language                 = {eng},
  Pages                    = {IX, 401 S.}
}

@TechReport{Maertens2016,
  Title                    = {Adverse Rainfall Shocks and Civil War: Myth or Reality?},
  Author                   = {Maertens, Ricardo and others},
  Institution              = {Households in Conflict Network},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{magaziner1989fast,
  author    = {Magaziner, Ira C and Patinkin, Mark},
  title     = {Fast Heat-How {Korea} won the Microwave War},
  journal   = {Harvard Business Review},
  year      = {1989},
  volume    = {67},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {83--92},
  publisher = {SUBSCRIBER SERVICE, PO BOX 52623, BOULDER, CO 80322-2623},
}

@Article{Majone2001,
  Title                    = {Two Logics of Delegation},
  Author                   = {Majone, Giandomenico},
  Journal                  = {European Union Politics},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {103--122},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{mann_1984,
  author    = {Mann, Michael},
  title     = {The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms and Results},
  journal   = {European Journal of Sociology},
  year      = {1984},
  volume    = {25},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {185--213},
  doi       = {10.1017/S0003975600004239},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@Article{manning2010culture,
  author    = {Manning, Alan and Roy, Sanchari},
  title     = {Culture Clash or Culture Club? National Identity in {Britain}*},
  journal   = {The Economic Journal},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {120},
  number    = {542},
  pages     = {F72--F100},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@TechReport{Mansfield2016,
  Title                    = {Time to Move on: Developing an Informed Development Response to Opium Poppy Cultivation in {Afghanistan}},
  Author                   = {Mansfield, David and Fishstein, Paul},
  Institution              = {Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{marks1996social,
  author    = {Marks, Gary and McAdam, Doug},
  title     = {Social Movements and the Changing Structure of Political Opportunity in the {European Union}},
  journal   = {West European Politics},
  year      = {1996},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {249--278},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{marks1996competencies,
  author    = {Marks, Gary and Nielsen, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Ray, Leonard and Salk, Jane E.},
  title     = {Competencies, Cracks, and Conflicts Regional Mobilization in the {European Union}},
  journal   = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year      = {1996},
  volume    = {29},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {164--192},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@article{marshall2014polity,
  title={Polity {IV} project: {P}olitical regime characteristics and transitions, 1800--2013},
  author={Marshall, Monty G and Gurr, Ted Robert and Jaggers, Keith},
  journal={Center for Systemic Peace},
  year={2014}
}

@Article{Mason2007,
  author    = {Mason, M Chris and Johnson, Thomas H},
  title     = {Understanding the {Taliban} and Insurgency in {Afghanistan}},
  journal   = {Foreign Policy Research Institute},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {Winter 2007},
  pages     = {71--89},
  publisher = {Elsevier Limited},
}

@Article{matsusaka1995explaining,
  author    = {Matsusaka, John G},
  title     = {Explaining Voter Turnout Patterns: An Information Theory},
  journal   = {Public Choice},
  year      = {1995},
  volume    = {84},
  number    = {1-2},
  pages     = {91--117},
  publisher = {Springer},
}

@Article{mayoral2016,
  author = {Mayoral, Laura and Ray, Debraj},
  title  = {Groups in Conflict: Size Matters, but not in the way you Think},
  year   = {2016},
}

@Article{Maystadt2014,
  author  = {Maystadt, Jean-Francois and De Luca, Giacomo and Sekeris, Petros G. and Ulimwengu, John},
  title   = {Mineral Resources and Conflicts in {DRC}: A Case of Ecological Fallacy?},
  journal = {Oxford Economic Papers},
  year    = {2014},
  volume  = {66},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {721-749},
  doi     = {10.1093/oep/gpt037},
  eprint  = {/oup/backfile/content_public/journal/oep/66/3/10.1093_oep_gpt037/1/gpt037.pdf},
  url     = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpt037},
}

@TechReport{mazumder2013buck,
  author = {Mazumder, Soumyajit and McNamara, Kathleen R. and Vreeland, James R.},
  title  = {The Buck Stops Here: What Global Horse Trading Tells us About the {European} Project},
  year   = {2013},
  type   = {mimeo},
}

@Article{McCrone2005,
  author    = {McCrone, David},
  title     = {Cultural Capital in an Understated Nation: The Case of {Scotland}},
  journal   = {The British Journal of Sociology},
  year      = {2005},
  volume    = {56},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {65--82},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Book{McCrone1992Understanding,
  title     = {Understanding {Scotland}},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year      = {1992},
  author    = {McCrone, David},
  series    = {International Library of Sociology},
  address   = {London},
  edition   = {1. Publ.},
  keywords  = {(g)Schottland / (s)Gesellschaft / (s)Nationalbewusstsein / (z)Geschichte 1832-1992 ; (g)Schottland / (s)Soziologie ; (g)Schottland / (s)Soziologie / (z)Geschichte 1832-1992},
  language  = {eng},
  library   = {UB [Signatur:92 A 10383]},
  subtitle  = {The Sociology of a Stateless Nation},
}

@Article{mcgillivray2008aid,
  Title                    = {Aid and Growth in Fragile States},
  Author                   = {McGillivray, Mark and Feeny, Simon and others},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Publisher                = {United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research}
}

@Article{mcgrath2015estimating,
  Title                    = {Estimating Onsets of Binary Events in Panel Data},
  Author                   = {McGrath, Liam F},
  Journal                  = {Political Analysis},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Publisher                = {SPM-PMSAPSA}
}

@Article{McGuinness2012UK,
  author    = {McGuinness, Feargal and Cracknell, Richard and Taylor, Mark},
  title     = {{UK} Election Statistics: 1918-2012},
  journal   = {Commons Briefing Papers No. RP 12-43},
  year      = {2012},
  publisher = {House of Commons Library},
}

@TechReport{mcguirk2017economic,
  Title                    = {The Economic Origins of Conflict in {A}frica},
  Author                   = {McGuirk, Eoin and Burke, Marshall},
  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
  Year                     = {2017}
}

@Article{McLaren2014Scotland,
  author    = {McLaren, John and Armstrong, Jo},
  title     = {{Scotland's} Economic Performance and the Fiscal Implications of Moving to Independence},
  journal   = {National Institute Economic Review},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {227},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {3--13},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{McLean1970,
  author  = {McLean, Iain},
  title   = {The Rise and Fall of the {Scottish National Party}},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  year    = {1970},
  volume  = {18},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {357--372},
  url     = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econis.eu%2FPPNSET%3FPPN%3D472425536},
}

@Article{Mclean2003distribution,
  author    = {McLean, Iain and McMillan, Alistair},
  title     = {The Distribution of Public Expenditure Across the {UK} Regions},
  journal   = {Fiscal Studies},
  year      = {2003},
  volume    = {24},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {45--71},
  publisher = {Institute for Fiscal Studies},
}

@Article{melander2016organized,
  Title                    = {Organized violence, 1989-2015},
  Author                   = {Melander, Erik and Themna, Lotta and others},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {727--742},
  Volume                   = {53},

  Publisher                = {Peace Research Institute Oslo}
}

@Book{Messerschmidt1975,
  title     = {Milit{\"a}r und Politik in der {Bismarckzeit} und im {Wilhelminischen} {Deutschland}},
  publisher = {Wiss. Buchges.},
  year      = {1975},
  author    = {Messerschmidt, Manfred},
  volume    = {43},
}

@Article{michalopoulos2012origins,
  Title                    = {The Origins of Ethnolinguistic Diversity},
  Author                   = {Michalopoulos, Stelios},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1508},
  Volume                   = {102},

  Publisher                = {NIH Public Access}
}

@Article{Michalopoulos2016,
  author  = {Michalopoulos, Stelios and Papaioannou, Elias},
  title   = {The Long-Run Effects of the Scramble for {A}frica},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year    = {2016},
  volume  = {106},
  number  = {7},
  pages   = {1802--48},
  doi     = {10.1257/aer.20131311},
  url     = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20131311},
}

@Article{michalopoulos2014national,
  author    = {Michalopoulos, Stelios and Papaioannou, Elias},
  title     = {National Institutions and Subnational Development in {Africa}},
  journal   = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {129},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {151--213},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
}

@Article{michalopoulos2013pre,
  author    = {Michalopoulos, Stelios and Papaioannou, Elias},
  title     = {Pre-Colonial Ethnic Institutions and Contemporary {African} Development},
  journal   = {Econometrica},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {81},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {113--152},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{miguel2004economic,
  author    = {Miguel, Edward and Satyanath, Shanker and Sergenti, Ernest},
  title     = {Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach},
  journal   = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year      = {2004},
  volume    = {112},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {725--753},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Book{mill1865,
  Title                    = {Considerations on Representative Government},
  Author                   = {Mill, John Stuart},
  Publisher                = {Longmans, Green, and Company},
  Year                     = {1865}
}

@Book{Miller1981,
  title     = {The End of {British} Politics?},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  year      = {1981},
  author    = {Miller, William L.},
  address   = {Oxford},
  language  = {eng},
  library   = {UB [Signatur:81 A 7995] ; WS [Signatur:WS/MG 42070 M652]},
  subtitle  = {Scots and English Political Behaviour in the Seventies},
}

@Article{Miller1977,
  author    = {Miller, William L. and Sarlvik, Bo and Crewe, Ivor and Alt, Jim},
  title     = {The Connection Between {SNP} Voting and the Demand for {Scottish} Self-Government},
  journal   = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year      = {1977},
  volume    = {5},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {83--102},
  publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
}

@Article{minasyan2017does,
  author    = {Minasyan, Anna and Nunnenkamp, Peter and Richert, Katharina},
  title     = {Does Aid Effectiveness Depend on the Quality of Donors?},
  journal   = {World Development},
  year      = {2017},
  volume    = {100},
  pages     = {16--30},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{minghi1997voting,
  author    = {Minghi, Julian V.},
  title     = {Voting and Borderland Minorities: Recent {Italian} Elections and the {Slovene} Minority in Eastern {Fiuli-Venezia Giulia}},
  journal   = {GeoJournal},
  year      = {1997},
  volume    = {43},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {263--271},
  publisher = {Springer},
}

@Article{mingione1993italy,
  author    = {Mingione, Enzo},
  title     = {{Italy}: The Resurgence of Regionalism},
  journal   = {International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-)},
  year      = {1993},
  pages     = {305--318},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{minkenberg2009religion,
  author    = {Minkenberg, Michael},
  title     = {Religion and Euroscepticism: Cleavages, Religious Parties and Churches in {EU} Member States},
  journal   = {West European Politics},
  year      = {2009},
  volume    = {32},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {1190--1211},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Book{Mitchell1988British,
  Title                    = {British Historical Statistics},
  Author                   = {Mitchell, Brian R.},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  Year                     = {1988},

  Address                  = {Cambridge},
  Edition                  = {1. Publ.},

  Keywords                 = {(g)Gro�britannien / (s)Statistik / (z)Geschichte 1541-1980},
  Language                 = {eng},
  Library                  = {UB [Signatur:88 A 10436]}
}

@Book{Mitchell2012,
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@Article{mnookin2009persistent,
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  publisher = {JSTOR},
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@Book{von1907franco,
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  timestamp = {2015.10.23},
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@Article{mora2012treatment,
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  Author                   = {Mora, Ricardo and Reggio, Iliana},
  Journal                  = {Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Economic Series Working Paper},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {12-33},
  Volume                   = {48}
}

@Article{MorelliRohner2014,
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  Author                   = {Morelli, Massimo and Rohner, Dominic},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Development Economics},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {32-47},
  Volume                   = {117},

  Comment                  = {!! accepted manuscript: Please cite this article as: Morelli, Massimo, Rohner, Dominic, Resource Concentration and Civil Wars, Journal of Development Economics (2015),}
}

@Article{moreno1998multiple,
  author    = {Moreno, Luis and Arriba, Ana and Serrano, Araceli},
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@Article{morrison2013membership,
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@Article{mousseau2011urban,
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@article{mueller2021,
  author  = {M\"uller, Stefan M.,  Brazys, Samuel  Dukalskis, Alexander},
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@Article{Munoz-Mora2016,
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@TechReport{Munoz2012economic,
  Title                    = {Economic Expectations and Preferences for Secession: Causality or Rationalization?},
  Author                   = {Mu{\~n}oz, Jordi and Tormos, Ra{\"u}l},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Type                     = {Working Paper},

  HowPublished             = {Mimeo}
}

@Article{naim2007,
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@Article{nagel2004transcending,
  author    = {Nagel, Klaus-J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Transcending the National/Asserting the National: How Stateless Nations like {Scotland}, {Wales} and {Catalonia} React to {European} Integration},
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@Article{NapelWidgren2008,
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@Article{nasir2012exploring,
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@Article{nelsen2003religion,
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@Article{nelsen2001does,
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@Article{neumayer2010galton,
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@Misc{Nexen/CNOOC2013,
  Title                    = {Golden Eagle},

  Author                   = {Nexen/CNOOC},
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@Article{NGDC2013,
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@Article{nielsen2011foreign,
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  Journal                  = {American Journal of Political Science},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {219--232},
  Volume                   = {55},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
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@Article{Nordvik2016,
  Title                    = {Does Oil Promote or Prevent Coups?},
  Author                   = {Nordvik, Frode Martin},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {1--31},
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  Publisher                = {BI Norwegian Business School}
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@Misc{Norris2012,
  author       = {Pippa Norris},
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@TechReport{NovosadWerker2014,
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@Book{Nugent2001,
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  pages     = {XIII, 366 S.},
}

@Article{nunn2009importance,
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@Article{nunn2007historical,
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@Article{nunn2012ruggedness,
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@Article{Nunn&Qian2014,
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@Article{nunn2011potato,
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  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {593--650},
  Volume                   = {126},

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@Article{NunnWantchekon2011,
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@Misc{oecd2008accra,
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@Electronic{OECD2017,
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@Electronic{OECD2017a,
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@Article{Office2009,
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}

@article{ohler2019putting,
  title={Putting your money where your mouth is: geographic targeting of {World Bank} projects to the bottom 40 percent},
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@Article{OlkenJones2005,
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@Book{Olson1965,
  Title                    = {The Logic of Collective Action},
  Author                   = {Olson, Mancur},
  Publisher                = {Harvard Univ. Press},
  Year                     = {1965},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, Mass.},
  Volume                   = {124}
}

@Article{ortega2008unilingual,
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@article{oster2019unobservable,
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@Misc{Outlaw2012,
  author       = {Ian Outlaw},
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  owner        = {Stephan},
  timestamp    = {2015.07.05},
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@Book{ozkirimli2010,
  Title                    = {Theories of Nationalism: A Critical Introduction},
  Author                   = {Ozkirimli, Umut},
  Publisher                = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  Year                     = {2010}
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@Article{paasi2009resurgence,
  author    = {Paasi, Anssi},
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@Article{Pain2006,
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@Article{Paquin2002Globalization,
  author    = {Paquin, St{\'e}phane},
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  volume    = {8},
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@Article{parks2018,
  Title                    = {Closing the Broken Feedback Loop in Development Projects: Can Responsive Aid Strengthen State Legitimacy?},
  Author                   = {Parks, Bradley C. and  DiLorenzo, Matthew and  Aboagye, Daniel},
  Journal                  = {Mimeo},
  Year                     = {2018}
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@Article{Parlow2016,
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@Article{peleg2007losing,
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@Article{Pengl2018,
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@Article{perez2016,
  Title                    = {Natural Resources, Decentralization, and Risk Sharing: Can Resource Booms Unify Nations?},
  Author                   = {Perez-Sebastian, Fidel and Raveh, Ohad},
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  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {38--55},
  Volume                   = {121},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
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@Article{persson1996federal,
  Title                    = {Federal Fiscal Constitutions: Risk Sharing and Redistribution},
  Author                   = {Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido},
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@Book{Persson2002,
  Title                    = {Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy},
  Author                   = {Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido Enrico},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
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  Owner                    = {gehring},
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}

@Book{Peters2009,
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@Article{pink2012electoral,
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@Article{plumper2006unequal,
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  year      = {2006},
  volume    = {60},
  number    = {03},
  pages     = {723--754},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
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@Article{PluemperSchneider2007,
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  year     = {2007},
  volume   = {51},
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  pages    = {568--587},
  language = {English},
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@Article{Pluemper2006,
  author    = {Pl{\"u}mper, Thomas and Neumayer, Eric},
  title     = {The Unequal Burden of war: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender gap in Life Expectancy},
  journal   = {International Organization},
  year      = {2006},
  volume    = {60},
  number    = {03},
  pages     = {723--754},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
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@Article{Ploeg2011,
  Title                    = {Natural Resources},
  Author                   = {Ploeg, Frederick},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {366--420},
  Volume                   = {49},

  Doi                      = {10.1257/jel.49.2.366},
  ISSN                     = {0022-0515 ; 1547-1101},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econis.eu%2FPPNSET%3FPPN%3D664383076 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23071620 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fgateway.webofknowledge.com%2Fgateway%2FGateway.cgi%3FGWVersion%3D2%26SrcAuth%3DSerialsSolutions%26SrcApp%3DSummon%26KeyUT%3D000291924900003%26DestLinkType%3DFullRecord%26DestApp%3DWOS ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F873320905}
}

@Misc{Popiden2011,
  Title                    = {Globalization, Natural Resources, and Separatist Wars},

  Author                   = {Popiden, Sandra},
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  Year                     = {2011},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.10.12},
  Type                     = {Working Paper}
}

@Article{Potrafke2013,
  Title                    = {Evidence on the Political Principal-Agent Problem from Voting on Public Finance for Concert Halls},
  Author                   = {Potrafke, Niklas},
  Journal                  = {Constitutional Political Economy},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {215--238},
  Volume                   = {24},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{Powell1993,
  Title                    = {A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context},
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  Year                     = {1993},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {391--414},
  Volume                   = {37},

  ISSN                     = {0092-5853 ; 1540-5907},
  Language                 = {English},
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}

@Article{Preotu2015,
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  Author                   = {Preotu, Veronica},
  Year                     = {2015},

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@Article{Preston2008,
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@Article{putnam1993prosperous,
  Title                    = {The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life},
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  Journal                  = {The American Prospect},
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  Pages                    = {65--78},
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@Article{putnam2007pluribus,
  author    = {Putnam, Robert D},
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@Book{putnam2002democracies,
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  Year                     = {2002}
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@Article{Pye2002,
  Title                    = {Hydrocarbons},
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@Article{qureshi2013trade,
  Title                    = {Trade and thy Neighbor's War},
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  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {178--195},
  Volume                   = {105},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{rabinovich1979compact,
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@Article{raleigh2010seeing,
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@Article{raleigharmed,
  Title                    = {Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project ({ACLED)} Codebook},
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@Article{Raleigh2010,
  Title                    = {Introducing {ACLED}-Armed Conflict Location and Event Data},
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  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {5},
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  Volume                   = {47},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
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@Article{redding2011history,
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@Article{reid2000industrial,
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@Book{riker1962,
  Title                    = {The Theory of Political Coalitions},
  Author                   = {Riker, William H},
  Publisher                = {Yale University Press},
  Year                     = {1962}
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@Misc{Risk2011-2012,
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@InCollection{Ritchie2003,
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@Article{robinson2006,
  Title                    = {Political Foundations of the Resource Curse},
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  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {447--468},
  Volume                   = {79},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
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@Article{Rodden2002,
  Title                    = {Strength in Numbers?},
  Author                   = {Rodden, Jonathan},
  Journal                  = {European Union Politics},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {151--175},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{rogerson2005aid,
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@Article{RolandBolton1997,
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  volume   = {112},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {1057--90},
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  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Feconpapers.repec.org%2Farticle%2Ftprqjecon%2Fv_3a112_3ay_3a1997_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a1057-90.htm},
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@Article{RoozendaalHosli2012,
  Title                    = {Coalition Formation on Major Policy Dimensions},
  Author                   = {Roozendaal, Peter and Hosli, Madeleine O.},
  Journal                  = {Public Choice},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {3/4},
  Pages                    = {447--467},
  Volume                   = {153},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{rosorientations,
  author  = {Ros, Maria and Grad, Hector and Machacek, Ladislav and Bianchi, Gabriel},
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}

@Book{rose1915origins,
  Title                    = {The Origins of the War, 1871-1914},
  Author                   = {Rose, J.H.},
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  Year                     = {1915}
}

@Book{Ross1995,
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  author    = {Ross, George},
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  address   = {Oxford},
  keywords  = {(p)Delors, Jacques / (s)Europ{\"a}ische Integration / (t)Maastrichter Vertrag},
  language  = {eng},
  library   = {UB [Signatur:95 A 87] ; WS [Signatur:WS/MK 5000 R823]},
  pages     = {X, 326 p.},
}

@Misc{Ross2013,
  Title                    = {Oil and Gas Data, 1932-2011},

  Author                   = {Ross, Michael L.},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/20369}},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Owner                    = {Stephan},
  Timestamp                = {2015.08.10},
  Url                      = {http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/20369}
}

@Book{Ross2013a,
  Title                    = {The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations},
  Author                   = {Michael L Ross},
  Publisher                = {Princeton University Press},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Article{Ross2004How,
  author    = {Ross, Michael L.},
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  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
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@Article{Ross2004What,
  Title                    = {What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War?},
  Author                   = {Ross, Michael L.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {337--356},
  Volume                   = {41},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@Article{ross2016,
  Title                    = {Oil and International Cooperation},
  Author                   = {Ross, Michael L and Voeten, Erik},
  Journal                  = {International Studies Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {85--97},
  Volume                   = {60},

  Publisher                = {The Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{Rosser2006,
  Title                    = {The Political Economy of the Resource Curse: A Literature Survey},
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  Journal                  = {IDS Working Paper No. 268},
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  Number                   = {286},

  Publisher                = {IDS}
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@Book{Rostow1960Stages,
  Title                    = {The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto},
  Author                   = {Rostow, Walt W.},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
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  Address                  = {Cambridge}
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@Article{rotemberg2009attitude,
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@Book{rothenberger1975,
  Title                    = {Die Elsass-lothringische Heimat-und Autonomiebewegung Zwischen den Beiden Weltkriegen},
  Author                   = {Rothenberger, Karl-Heinz},
  Publisher                = {Herbert Lang},
  Year                     = {1975},
  Volume                   = {42}
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@Article{Rubin2000,
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@Book{rubin2008counter,
  title     = {Counter-Narcotics to Stabilize {Afghanistan}: The False Promise of Crop Eradication},
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@article{sangnier2017protests,
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  year={2017},
  publisher={Elsevier}
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@Book{Soderbaum2004,
  Title                    = {The Political Economy of Regionalism},
  Author                   = {S{\"o}derbaum, Fredrik},
  Publisher                = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@Article{soderbaum2005introduction,
  author    = {S{\"o}derbaum, Fredrik and Van Langenhove, Luk},
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  year      = {2005},
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@Article{sachs2001,
  Title                    = {The Curse of Natural Resources},
  Author                   = {Sachs, Jeffrey D and Warner, Andrew M},
  Journal                  = {European economic review},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {827--838},
  Volume                   = {45},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
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@TechReport{Salehyan2017,
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@Article{Salehyan2012,
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@Article{sambanis2004civil,
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@Article{Sambanis2011,
  Title                    = {Explaining the Demand for Sovereignty},
  Author                   = {Sambanis, Nicholas and Milanovic, Branko},
  Journal                  = {World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5888},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {5888},

  Owner                    = {Stephan},
  Timestamp                = {2015.07.24}
}

@Book{sanasarian2000religious,
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@Article{Sanders2000,
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  pages    = {275--294},
  doi      = {10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00052-9},
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@Article{savun2012exogenous,
  Title                    = {Exogenous Shocks, Foreign Aid, and Civil War},
  Author                   = {Savun, Burcu and Tirone, Daniel C},
  Journal                  = {International Organization},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {03},
  Pages                    = {363--393},
  Volume                   = {66},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
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@Article{savun2011foreign,
  Title                    = {Foreign Aid, Democratization, and Civil Conflict: How Does Democracy Aid Affect Civil Conflict?},
  Author                   = {Savun, Burcu and Tirone, Daniel C},
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  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {2},
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  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
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@Article{schaefer2014special,
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@Book{schaefer2013paternalistic,
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  url          = {http://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s456501.html},
}

@Article{Schmidt2000a,
  Title                    = {Only an Agenda Setter?},
  Author                   = {Schmidt, Susanne K.},
  Journal                  = {European Union Politics},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {37--61},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{Schneider2014Domestic,
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@Article{Schneider2013,
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  language = {English},
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@Article{Schneider2015,
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@Article{schwank2013heidelberger,
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@InCollection{CambridgeEconomicHistory2004Scott,
  Title                    = {Regional Development and Policy},
  Author                   = {Peter Scott},
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  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Address                  = {Cambridge},
  Edition                  = {1. Publ.},
  Editor                   = {Roderick Floud and Paul Johnson},
  Pages                    = {332--367},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Language                 = {eng},
  Library                  = {UB [Signatur:2004 A 4404::3]}
}

@Unpublished{Service,
  author = {Afghanistan Information Management Service},
  title  = {{Afghanistan} Information Management Service},
  note   = {Company},
}

@Misc{OpiumCultivatedAreas,
  Title                    = {All_bphs},

  Author                   = {Afghanistan Information Management Service(AIMS)},
  HowPublished             = {Afghanistan Information Management Service(AIMS)},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2017.01.04}
}

@Misc{HeathFacilities,
  Title                    = {All_bphs},

  Author                   = {Afghanistan Information Management Service(AIMS)},
  HowPublished             = {Afghanistan Information Management Service(AIMS)},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@Misc{Airports,
  author       = {Afghanistan Information Management Service(AIMS)},
  title        = {{Afghanistan} Airports and Airfields},
  howpublished = {Afghanistan Information Management Service(AIMS)},
  year         = {2000},
}

@Misc{Service(AIMS)1997a,
  author       = {Afghanistan Information Management Service(AIMS)},
  title        = {Irrigated Areas {[Afghanistan]}},
  howpublished = {Afghanistan Information Management Service (AIMS)},
  year         = {1997},
  abstract     = {Abstract: This layer depicts all the irrigated areas of Afghanistan digitized at 1:250,000 scale. In 1993, by United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UNFAO) created this polygon layer from LandSat and 1993 Russian Image in ArcView 3.x Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) software shapefile format. Purpose: This polygon layer provides a ready reference for countrywide irrigated areas at 1:250,000 scale. Not for use at scales larger than 1:250,000. Data at this scale is suitable for general use in regional studies and planning.

Time_Period_of_Content: 1997-2005},
}

@Misc{Service(AIMS)1997b,
  Title                    = {Lakes},

  Author                   = {Afghanistan Information Management Service(AIMS)},
  Year                     = {1997}
}

@Article{SEXTON_2016,
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  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {731 -- 749},
  Volume                   = {110},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@Article{shah2007dark,
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@Article{Sharp2014Deciding,
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@Article{shayo2009,
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  Journal                  = {American Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {02},
  Pages                    = {147--174},
  Volume                   = {103},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
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@Article{Sheehan1998,
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}

@Article{shimahara1984toward,
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@Article{silverman1966political,
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@Article{Singh2014,
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@Article{sinnott2006evaluation,
  Title                    = {An Evaluation of the Measurement of National, Subnational and Supranational Identity in Crossnational Surveys},
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  Journal                  = {International Journal of Public Opinion Research},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {211--223},
  Volume                   = {18},

  Publisher                = {WAPOR}
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@Article{sletto2002boundary,
  author    = {Sletto, Bjorn},
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@Article{Smith2003,
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@Article{Sorens2005,
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@Article{Sorens2004,
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  Keywords                 = {(s){\"O}konometrie / (f)Einf{\"u}hrung},
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  Library                  = {UB [Signatur:LB-F 2-25768::(3)] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+2] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+5] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+4] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+6] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+3] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+17] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+16] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+13] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+12] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+14] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+15] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+11] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+18] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+19] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+7] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+8] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+20] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+23] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+21] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+22] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+9] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+30] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+29] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+26] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+25] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+33] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+27] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+28] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+24] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+31] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 S864(3)+32]},
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@Misc{Energy2006,
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@Misc{UNODC2016,
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@Misc{AOS2015,
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@Misc{AOS2013,
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@Misc{DrugReport2013,
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  Author                   = {UNODC},
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@Misc{AOS2009,
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@Misc{AOS2007,
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@Misc{AOS2006,
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@Misc{AOS2005,
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@Misc{AOS2004,
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@Article{VanderWindt2016,
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  number   = {4},
  pages    = {748-781},
  abstract = { Poor-quality data about conflict events can hinder humanitarian responses and bias academic research. There is increasing recognition of the role that new information technologies can play in producing more reliable data faster. We piloted a novel data-gathering system in the Democratic Republic of Congo in which villagers in a set of randomly selected communities report on events in real time via short message service. We first describe the data and assess its reliability. We then examine the usefulness of such �crowdseeded� data in two ways. First, we implement a downstream experiment on aid and conflict and find evidence that aid can lead to fewer conflict events. Second, we examine conflict diffusion in Eastern Congo and find evidence that key dynamics operate at very micro levels. Both applications highlight the benefit of collecting conflict data via cell phones in real time. },
  doi      = {10.1177/0022002714553104},
  eprint   = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002714553104},
  url      = { 
 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002714553104
 
},
}

@Article{houten2007regionalist,
  author    = {Van Houten, Pieter},
  title     = {Regionalist Challenges to {European} States: A Quantitative Assessment},
  journal   = {Ethnopolitics},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {6},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {545--568},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{van1991ninian,
  author    = {Van Vessem, E.J. and Gan, T.L.},
  title     = {The Ninian Field, Blocks 3/3 \& 3/8, {UK} North Sea},
  journal   = {Geological Society, London, Memoirs},
  year      = {1991},
  volume    = {14},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {175--182},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
}

@Article{van2015spatial,
  author  = {Van Weezel, Stijn},
  title   = {A Spatial Analysis of the Effect of Foreign Aid in Conflict Areas},
  journal = {AidData Working Paper Series},
  year    = {2015},
volume = {8},
}

@Article{varley2005national,
  author    = {Varley, Karine},
  title     = {National Identity, Local Memory and the 'Cult' of Belfort in {Franco-Prussian} War Commemorations, 1870-1914},
  journal   = {Nottingham French Studies},
  year      = {2005},
  volume    = {1},
  number    = {44},
  pages     = {38--49},
  publisher = {Edinburgh University Press 22 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LF UK},
}

@Article{vassilev2002bulgaria,
  author    = {Vassilev, Rossen V.},
  title     = {{Bulgaria's} Ethnic Problems},
  journal   = {East European Quarterly},
  year      = {2002},
  volume    = {36},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {103},
  publisher = {East European Quarterly},
}

@Article{vassilev2001post,
  author    = {Vassilev, Rossen V.},
  title     = {Post-Communist {Bulgaria's} Ethnopolitics},
  journal   = {The Global Review of Ethnopolitics},
  year      = {2001},
  volume    = {1},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {37--53},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{Vaubel2013Secession,
  author   = {Vaubel, Roland},
  title    = {Secession in the {European Union}},
  journal  = {Economic Affairs},
  year     = {2013},
  volume   = {33},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {288--302},
  doi      = {10.1111/ecaf.12028},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fecaf.12028%2Fabstract ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1440816906},
}

@Article{Vaubel2006,
  Title                    = {Principal-Agent Problems in International Organizations},
  Author                   = {Vaubel, Roland},
  Journal                  = {Review of International Organizations},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {125--138},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{Vaubel1994,
  author   = {Vaubel, Roland},
  title    = {The Public Choice Analysis of {European} Integration},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {1994},
  volume   = {10},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {227--249},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{VaubelKlingen2012,
  author   = {Vaubel, Roland and Klingen, Bernhard and M{\"u}ller, David},
  title    = {There is Life After the Commission: An Empirical Analysis of Private Interest Representation by Former {EU}-Commissioners, 1981-2009},
  journal  = {Review of International Organizations},
  year     = {2012},
  volume   = {7},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {59--80},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{vickers1999asian,
  author    = {Vickers, Adrian and Fisher, Lyn},
  title     = {{Asian} Values in {Indonesia}? National and Regional Identities},
  journal   = {SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia},
  year      = {1999},
  pages     = {382--401},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Book{vizetelly2009true,
  title     = {The True Story of {Alsace-Lorraine}},
  publisher = {BiblioBazaar, LLC},
  year      = {2009},
  author    = {Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred},
}

@Article{vlachos2016,
  Title                    = {The Legacy of War Exposure on Political Radicalization},
  Author                   = {Stephanos Vlachos},
  Journal                  = {mimeo},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Owner                    = {gehring},
  Timestamp                = {2016.06.17}
}

@Article{vogt2015,
  author    = {Vogt, Manuel and Bormann, Nils-Christian and R{\"{u}}egger, Seraina and Cederman, Lars-Erik and Hunziker, Philipp and Girardin, Luc},
  title     = {Integrating Data on Ethnicity, Geography, and Conflict: The Ethnic Power Relations Data set Family},
  journal   = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {59},
  number    = {7},
  pages     = {1327--1342},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
}

@Article{vreeland2008effect,
  Title                    = {The Effect of Political Regime on Civil War Unpacking Anocracy},
  Author                   = {Vreeland, James Raymond},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {401--425},
  Volume                   = {52},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@Conference{Walker1994,
  Title                    = {The Balmoral Field Subsea Development: A Case History},
  Author                   = {Walker, Raymond (Sun Oil Britain Ltd.)},
  Booktitle                = {Offshore Technology Conference, 2.-5. May, Houston, Texas},
  Year                     = {1994}
}

@Article{walter2006information,
  Title                    = {Information, Uncertainty, and the Decision to Secede},
  Author                   = {Walter, Barbara F},
  Journal                  = {International Organization},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {01},
  Pages                    = {105--135},
  Volume                   = {60},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@Article{walter2004does,
  Title                    = {Does Conflict Beget Conflict? Explaining Recurring Civil War},
  Author                   = {Walter, Barbara F},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {371--388},
  Volume                   = {41},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@Article{walter1997critical,
  Title                    = {The Critical Barrier to Civil War Settlement},
  Author                   = {Walter, Barbara F},
  Journal                  = {International Organization},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {03},
  Pages                    = {335--364},
  Volume                   = {51},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@Book{wawro2005franco,
  title     = {The {Franco-Prussian} War: The {German} Conquest of {France} in 1870-1871},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year      = {2005},
  author    = {Wawro, Geoffrey},
  owner     = {gehring},
  timestamp = {2015.10.23},
}

@TechReport{Webb2013reworking,
  Title                    = {Reworking Wild Bootstrap Based Inference for Clustered Errors},
  Author                   = {Webb, Matthew D.},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {1315},
  Type                     = {Queen's Economics Department Working Paper}
}

@Article{Webber1999a,
  author   = {Webber, Douglas},
  title    = {{Franco-German} Bilateralism and Agricultural Politics in the {European Union}: The Neglected Level},
  journal  = {West European Politics},
  year     = {1999},
  volume   = {22},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {45--67},
  language = {English},
}

@Book{Weber1979,
  title     = {Peasants into {Frenchmen}: Modernization of Rural {France}, 1870-1914.},
  publisher = {Chatto and Windus},
  year      = {1979},
  author    = {Weber, Eugen},
  address   = {London},
  owner     = {gehring},
  timestamp = {2015.10.24},
}

@Article{Wegenast2017,
  author  = {Wegenast, Tim and Struever, Georg and Giesen, Juliane and Krauser, Mario},
  title   = {{At Africa's expense? Disaggregating the employment effects of Chinese mining operations in sub-Saharan Africa}},
 journal={World Development},
  volume={118},
  pages={39--51},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}


@Article{Weidmann2016,
  Title                    = {A Closer Look at Reporting Bias in Conflict Event Data},
  Author                   = {Weidmann, Nils B},
  Journal                  = {American Journal of Political Science},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {206--218},
  Volume                   = {60},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{Weidmann2014,
  Title                    = {On the Accuracy of Media-Based Conflict Event Data},
  Author                   = {Weidmann, Nils B},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {1--21},
  Volume                   = {DOI: 10.1177/0022002714530431},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@Article{Weidmann2010,
  Title                    = {Representing Ethnic Groups in Space: A New Dataset},
  Author                   = {Weidmann, Nils B. and R{\o}d, Jan Ketil and Cederman, Lars-Erik},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Peace Research},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {491--499},
  Volume                   = {47},

  Abstract                 = {Whether qualitative or quantitative, contemporary civil-war studies have a tendency to over-aggregate empirical evidence. In order to open the black box of the state, it is necessary to pinpoint the location of key conflict parties. As a contribution to this task, this article describes a data project that geo-references ethnic groups around the world. Relying on maps and data drawn from the classical Soviet Atlas Narodov Mira (ANM), the \Elzreapos Geo-referencing of ethnic groups' (GREG) dataset employs geographic information systems (GIS) to represent group territories as polygons. This article introduces the structure of the GREG dataset and gives an example for its application by examining the impact of group concentration on conflict. In line with previous findings, the authors show that groups with a single territorial cluster according to GREG have a significantly higher risk of conflict. This example demonstrates how the GREG dataset can be processed in the R statistical package without specific skills in GIS. The authors also provide a detailed discussion of the shortcomings of the GREG dataset, resulting from the datedness of the ANM and its unclear coding conventions. In comparing GREG to other datasets on ethnicity, the article makes an attempt to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses associated with the GREG database.},
  Doi                      = {10.1177/0022343310368352},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343310368352}
}

@Article{Weingast1981,
  Title                    = {The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics},
  Author                   = {Weingast, Barry R. and Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Johnsen, Christopher},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {1981},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {642--664},
  Volume                   = {89},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Book{wetzel2003duel,
  title     = {A Duel of Giants: {Bismarck}, {Napoleon III}, and the Origins of the {Franco-Prussian} War},
  publisher = {Univ of Wisconsin Press},
  year      = {2003},
  author    = {Wetzel, David},
  owner     = {gehring},
  timestamp = {2015.10.23},
}

@Article{Whaley2010,
  author    = {Jane Whaley},
  title     = {The First {UK} Giant Oil Field},
  journal   = {GeoExPro},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {7},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {76--80},
  owner     = {Stephan},
  timestamp = {2015.08.25},
}

@Article{KauppiWidgren2007,
  author   = {Widgr\'{e}n, Mika and Kauppi, Heikki},
  title    = {Voting Rules and Budget Allocation in the Enlarged {EU}},
  journal  = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year     = {2007},
  volume   = {23},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {693--706},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{wig2016local,
  author    = {Wig, Tore and Tollefsen, Andreas For{\o}},
  title     = {Local Institutional Quality and Conflict Violence in {A}frica},
  journal   = {Political Geography},
  year      = {2016},
  volume    = {53},
  pages     = {30--42},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{wimmer2015,
  author    = {Wimmer, Andreas},
  title     = {Race-Centrism: A Critique and a Research Agenda},
  journal   = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  year      = {2015},
  volume    = {38},
  number    = {13},
  pages     = {2186--2205},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{wimmer2009,
  author    = {Wimmer, Andreas and Cederman, Lars-Erik and Min, Brian},
  title     = {Ethnic Politics and Armed Conflict: A Configurational Analysis of a New Global Data Set},
  journal   = {American Sociological Review},
  year      = {2009},
  volume    = {74},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {316--337},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
}

@Article{witte1992belgian,
  author    = {Witte, Els},
  title     = {{Belgian} Federalism: Towards Complexity and Asymmetry},
  journal   = {West European Politics},
  year      = {1992},
  volume    = {15},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {95--117},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@Article{wittman1991nations,
  author    = {Wittman, Donald},
  title     = {Nations and States: Mergers and Acquisitions; Dissolutions and Divorce},
  journal   = {American Economic Review},
  year      = {1991},
  volume    = {81},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {126--129},
  publisher = {JSTOR},
}

@Article{Witzke1986,
  Title                    = {Endogenous Supranational Policy Decisions},
  Author                   = {Witzke, Harald},
  Journal                  = {Public Choice},
  Year                     = {1986},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {157--174},
  Volume                   = {48},

  Language                 = {English}
}

@Article{Wonka2008,
  author   = {Wonka, Arndt},
  title    = {Decision-Making Dynamics in the {European Commission}: Partisan, National or Sectoral?},
  journal  = {Journal of European Public Policy},
  year     = {2008},
  volume   = {15},
  number   = {8},
  pages    = {1145--1163},
  language = {English},
}

@Book{Wonka2008DieEuropaeischeKommission,
  title     = {Die {Europ{\"a}ische Kommission}},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  year      = {2008},
  author    = {Wonka, Arndt},
  number    = {15},
  series    = {Regieren in Europa ; 15 ; Regieren in Europa},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  edition   = {1.ed.},
  language  = {ger},
  pages     = {236 S.},
  subtitle  = {Supranationale B{\"u}rokratie oder Agent der Mitgliedstaaten?},
}

@Article{Wonka2007,
  author   = {Wonka, Arndt},
  title    = {Technocratic and Independent? The Appointment of {European} Commissioners and its Policy Implications},
  journal  = {Journal of European Public Policy},
  year     = {2007},
  volume   = {14},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {169--189},
  language = {English},
}

@Article{Wood1981,
  Title                    = {Secession: A Comparative Analytical Framework},
  Author                   = {Wood, John R.},
  Journal                  = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
  Year                     = {1981},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {107--134},
  Volume                   = {14},

  ISSN                     = {0008-4239 ; 1744-9324},
  Language                 = {English},
  Url                      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3230396}
}

@TechReport{Woodcock2006,
  author      = {Woodcock, Sophia F.D.},
  title       = {Socio- Economic \& Psychological Assessment of Fluctuations and Variations of Opium Poppy Cultivation in Key Provinces in {Afghanistan}: {Balkh, Kandahar, Nangarhar} and Central Provinces},
  institution = {United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime},
  year        = {2006},
}

@Article{woolcock1998social,
  Title                    = {Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework},
  Author                   = {Woolcock, Michael},
  Journal                  = {Theory and Society},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {151--208},
  Volume                   = {27},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@Book{Woolridge2010,
  Title                    = {Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data},
  Author                   = {Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, Mass.},
  Edition                  = {2. Ed.},

  Keywords                 = {(s){\"O}konometrie / (s)Panelanalyse},
  Language                 = {eng},
  Library                  = {UB [Signatur:LB-F 2-26587::(2)] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+10] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+1] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+15] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+3] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+12] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+4] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+7] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+2] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+5] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+6] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+18] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+17] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+11] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+9] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+16] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+8] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+13] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+19] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+14] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+20] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+21] ; WS [Signatur:WS/QH 310 W913(2)+22]}
}

@Electronic{wb2018,
  Title                    = {{World Development Indicators}},
  Author                   = {{World Bank}},
  Organization             = {World Bank},
  Url                      = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Electronic{WB2017_IDA,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  year   = {2017},
  title  = {{World Bank Group Finances - {IDA}: Commitments, Gross Disbursements, and Net Disbursements}},
  url    = {https://finances.worldbank.org/dataset/IDA-Commitments-Gross-Disbursements-and-Net-Disbur/tark-i8qh/data},
}

@Electronic{WorldBank2015IDA,
  Title                    = {{Management's Discussion \& Analysis and Financial Statements}},
  Author                   = {{World Bank}},
  Month                    = {June},
  Url                      = {https://ida.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/images/ida_financial_statements_jun_15.pdf},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@manual{world2020monitoring,
  title={Monitoring Global Poverty},
  author={{World Bank}},
  year={2020},
  address = {Available at: \url{https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/978-1-4648-1602-4_ch1} (Accessed 23 September 2021},
}

@Electronic{worldsteelassociation19,
  author      = {{World Steel Association}},
  title       = {Steel Statistical Yearbook},
  institution = {Worldsteel Committee on Economic Studies},
 Month                    = {April},
  Url                      = {https://www.worldsteel.org/steel-by-topic/statistics/steel-statistical-yearbook.html},
  Year                     = {2019}
}


@TechReport{worldsteelassociation14,
  author      = {{World Steel Association}},
  title       = {Statistical Yearbook 2014},
  institution = {Worldsteel Committee on Economic Studies},
  year        = {2014},
  address     = {Brussels, Belgium},
}

@TechReport{worldsteelassociation09,
  author      = {{World Steel Association}},
  title       = {Statistical Yearbook 2009},
  institution = {Worldsteel Committee on Economic Studies},
  year        = {2009},
  address     = {Brussels, Belgium},
}

@Electronic{WTO2005aft,
  author = {{WTO}},
  month  = {December},
  year   = {2005},
  title  = {Aid for Trade Capacity in Poorer Countries up by 50 per Cent Since Doha},
  note   = {last accessed, 18.08.2018},
  url    = {https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres05_e/pr427_e.htm},
}

@Article{Wucherpfennig2011,
  Title                    = {Politically Relevant Ethnic Groups Across Space and Time: Introducing the {GeoEPR} Dataset},
  Author                   = {Wucherpfennig, Julian and Weidmann, Nils B and Girardin, Luc and Cederman, Lars-Erik and Wimmer, Andreas},
  Journal                  = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {423--437},
  Volume                   = {28},

  Publisher                = {Sage Publications}
}

@Article{Algan2010,
  author    = {Yann Algan, Pierre Cahuc},
  title     = {Inherited Trust and Growth},
  journal   = {American Economic Review},
  year      = {2010},
  volume    = {100},
  number    = {5},
  pages     = {2060--2092},
  issn      = {00028282},
  abstract  = {This paper develops a new method to uncover the causal effect of trust on economic growth by focusing on the inherited component of trust and its time variation. We show that inherited trust of descendants of US immigrants is significantly influenced by the country of origin and the timing of arrival of their forebears. We thus use the inherited trust of descendants of US immigrants as a time-varying measure of inherited trust in their country of origin. This strategy allows to identify the sizeable causal impact of inherited trust on worldwide growth during the twentieth century by controlling for country fixed effects.},
  publisher = {American Economic Association},
  url       = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/41038755},
}

@Article{Yonamine2013,
  author  = {Yonamine, James E},
  title   = {Predicting Future Levels of Violence in {Afghanistan} Districts Using {GDELT}},
  journal = {Unpublished Manuscript},
  year    = {2013},
  volume  = {Unpublished Manuscript},
  pages   = {1--31},
}

@Article{young2011can,
  author    = {Young, Joseph K and Findley, Michael G},
  title     = {Can Peace be Purchased? A Sectoral-Level Analysis of Aid's Influence on Transnational Terrorism},
  journal   = {Public Choice},
  year      = {2011},
  volume    = {149},
  number    = {3-4},
  pages     = {365--381},
  publisher = {Springer},
}

@Article{Young2014Transition,
  author    = {Young, Robert},
  title     = {Transition Costs in Secessions, With a Brief Application to {Scotland}},
  journal   = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
  year      = {2014},
  volume    = {30},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {392--405},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ Press},
}

@Article{Zurn1999Regionalism,
  Title                    = {Regionalism in the Age of Globalization},
  Author                   = {Z{\"u}rn, Michael and Lange, Niels},
  Journal                  = {INIIS-Arbeitspapier No. 16},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {16},

  Publisher                = {INIIS Uni Bremen}
}

@Article{zahra2008minority,
  author    = {Zahra, Tara},
  title     = {The "Minority Problem" and National Classification in the {French} and {Czechoslovak} Borderlands},
  journal   = {Contemporary European History},
  year      = {2008},
  volume    = {17},
  number    = {02},
  pages     = {137--165},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
}

@Article{Zammit-Mangion2012,
  author    = {Zammit-Mangion, Andrew and Dewar, Michael and Kadirkamanathan, Visakan and Sanguinetti, Guido},
  title     = {Point Process Modelling of the {Afghan} War Diary},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year      = {2012},
  volume    = {109},
  number    = {31},
  pages     = {12414--12419},
  publisher = {National Acad Sciences},
}

@Article{zhu2006china,
  author    = {Zhu, Yuchao and Blachford, Dongyan},
  title     = {{China's} Fate as a Multinational State: A Preliminary Assessment},
  journal   = {Journal of Contemporary China},
  year      = {2006},
  volume    = {15},
  number    = {47},
  pages     = {329--348},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
}

@book{zhu2019soft,
  title={Soft power with Chinese characteristics: China's campaign for hearts and minds},
  author={Zhu, Ying and Edney, Kingsley and Rosen, Stanley},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Routledge}
}

@Article{ziaja2014,
  author = {Ziaja, Sebastian},
  title  = {Democracy Support and Political Instability in {Africa}},
  year   = {2014},
  month  = {August},
}

@Article{Ziegler1977Geology,
  Title                    = {Geology and Hydrocarbon Provinces of the North Sea},
  Author                   = {Ziegler, Peter A.},
  Journal                  = {GeoJournal},
  Year                     = {1977},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {7--32},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
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@Book{ziekursch1930politische,
  title     = {Politische Geschichte des Neuen {Deutschen Kaiserreiches}: Bd. das Zeitalter Wilhelms II., 1890-1918},
  publisher = {Frankfurter Societ{\"a}ts-Druckerei},
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  author    = {Ziekursch, Johannes},
  volume    = {3},
}

@Article{Zirakzadeh1989,
  author   = {Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Ernesto},
  title    = {Economic Changes and Surges in Micro-Nationalist Voting in {Scotland} and the {Basque} Region of {Spain}},
  journal  = {Comparative Studies in Society and History},
  year     = {1989},
  volume   = {31},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {318--339},
  doi      = {10.1017/S001041750001584X},
  language = {English},
  url      = {http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Fabstract_S001041750001584X ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F178811 ; http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1299709356},
}

@Article{Zvogbo2018,
  author  = {Zvogbo, Kelebogile and Graham, Benjamin},
title = {The {World Bank} as an enforcer of human rights},
journal = {Journal of Human Rights},
volume = {19},
number = {4},
pages = {425-448},
year  = {2020},
publisher = {Routledge},
doi = {10.1080/14754835.2020.1786358},
}

@Book{Clunan2010,
  title     = {Ungoverned Spaces: Alternatives to State Authority in an Era of Softened Sovereignty},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year      = {2010},
  editor    = {Clunan, Anne and Trinkunas, A. Harold},
}

@TechReport{Roodman2018Fast,
  author    = {David Malin Roodman and James G. MacKinnon and Morten \O{}rregaard Nielsen and Matthew Webb},
  title     = {Fast and Wild: Bootstrap Inference in {S}tata Using boottest},
  year      = {2018},
  type      = {Queen's Economics Department Working Paper},
  number    = {1406},
  address   = {Kingston (Ontario)},
  abstract  = {The wild bootstrap was originally developed for regression models with heteroskedasticity of unknown form. Over the past thirty years, it has been extended to models estimated by instrumental variables and maximum likelihood, and to ones where the error terms are (perhaps multi-way) clustered. Like bootstrap methods in general, the wild bootstrap is especially useful when conventional inference methods are unreliable because large-sample assumptions do not hold. For example, there may be few clusters, few treated clusters, or weak instruments. The Stata package boottest can perform a wide variety of wild bootstrap tests, often at remarkable speed. It can also invert these tests to construct confidence sets. As a postestimation command, boottest works after linear estimation commands including regress, cnsreg, ivregress, ivreg2, areg, and reghdfe, as well as many estimation commands based on maximum likelihood. Although it is designed to perform the wild cluster bootstrap, boottest can also perform the ordinary (non-clustered) version. Wrappers offer classical Wald, score/LM, and Anderson-Rubin tests, optionally with (multi-way) clustering. We review the main ideas of the wild cluster bootstrap, offer tips for use, explain why it is particularly amenable to computational optimization, state the syntax of boottest, artest, scoretest, and waldtest, and present several empirical examples for illustration.},
  copyright = {http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen},
  keywords  = {C15; C21; C23; C25; C36; 330; boottest; artest; waldtest; scoretest; Anderson-Rubin test; Wald test; wild bootstrap; wild cluster bootstrap; score bootstrap; multi-way clustering; few treated clusters},
  language  = {eng},
  publisher = {Queen's University, Department of Economics},
  url       = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/188918},
}

@Book{tir2018incentivizing,
  title     = {Incentivizing Peace: How International Organizations can Help Prevent Civil Wars in Member Countries},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year      = {2018},
  author    = {Tir, Jaroslav and Karreth, Johannes},
}

@Article{Fuchs2013,
  author    = {Fuchs, Andreas and Vadlamannati, Krishna Chaitanya},
  title     = {The Needy Donor: An Empirical Analysis of {India's} Aid Motives},
  journal   = {World Development},
  year      = {2013},
  volume    = {44},
  pages     = {110--128},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Manual{wbop230,
author = {{World Bank}},
title = {The {World Bank} Operations Manual - {OP 2.30 Development Cooperation and Conflict}},
year={2001},
OPTaddress = {Washington, DC},
address = {Available at: \url{http://web.worldbank.org/archive/website00515/WEB/0__CO-36.HTM} (Access 24 September 2021)}
}

@TechReport{wbbp230,
  author     = {{World Bank}},
  title      = {The {World Bank Operations Manual - BP 2.30 Development Cooperation and Conflict}},
  year       = {2001},
  optaddress = {Washington, DC},
}

@article{wbexercise2006,
author = {Wam, Per and Sardesai, Shonali},
title = {Effective conflict analysis exercises: Overcoming organizational challenges},
institution = {World Bank},
year = {2006},
journal = {World Bank Report},
volume = { 36446-GL}
}


@Book{unwb2018,
title = {Pathways for Peace : Inclusive Approaches to Preventing Violent Conflict},
author = {{United Nations and World Bank}},
year = {2018},
address = {Washington, DC: World Bank}
}

@Article{GehringKaplanWong2019,
  author  = {Gehring, Kai and Kaplan, Lennart and Wong, Melvin H.L},
  title   = {Aid and Conflict at the Sub-National Level: Evidence from {W}orld {B}ank and {C}hinese Development Projects in {A}frica},
  journal = {AidData Working Paper No. 70.},
  year    = {2019},
}

@article{brueckner2018,
  title={{The effects of trade, aid, and investment on China's image in Latin America}},
  author={Eichenauer, Vera Z and Fuchs, Andreas and Br{\"u}ckner, Lutz},
  journal={{Journal of Comparative Economics}},
  volume={49},
  number={2},
  pages={483--498},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@Article{dreherlanglotz2019,
  Title     = {Aid and Growth: New Evidence Using an Excludable Instrument},
  Author    = {Dreher, Axel and Langlotz, Sarah},
  Journal   = {Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'{\'e}conomique},
  Year      = {2020},
  Month     = {June},
  Number    = {3},
  Pages     = {1169--1193},
  Volume    = {53},
}


@article{silva2011further,
  title={Further simulation evidence on the performance of the Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator},
  author={Silva, JMC Santos and Tenreyro, Silvana},
  journal={Economics Letters},
  volume={112},
  number={2},
  pages={220--222},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@Article{Dreher2017aid,
  author    = {Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas and Parks, Bradley and Strange, Austin M. and Tierney, Michael J.},
  title     = {Aid, {C}hina, and Growth: Evidence from a New Global Development Finance Dataset},
  journal   = {American Economic Journal: Economic Policy},
  year      = {2021},
  volume    ={13},
  number    ={2},
  pages     ={135--74}, 
  publisher = {AidData Working Paper},
}

@Manual{afrobarometer,
author = {{Afrobarometer Data}},
title = {{Geocoded Data -- Rounds 1-6}},
address= {{Available at: \url{ http://www.afrobarometer.org} (Accessed 06 July 2018)}},
year = {2018},
}



@Manual{TheEconomist2019,
author = {{The Economist}},
title = {The New Scramble for Africa},
address= {{Available at: https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/03/07/the-new-scramble-for-africa}. (Accessed 30 January 2019).},
year = {2019},
}

@Manual{TheEconomist2017,
author = {{The Economist}},
title = {Helping the Central African Republic avoid another catastrophe},
address= {{Available at: https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2017/03/16/helping-the-central-african-republic-avoid-another-catastrophe}. (Accessed 30 January 2019).},
year = {2017},
}

@Manual{UN2021,
author = {{UN}},
title = {{`Time for action' to support most fragile States: Guterres}},
address= {{Available at: https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/10/1102752}. (Accessed 14 October 2021).},
year = {2021},
}


@Manual{WPMonkeyCage2015,
author = {{The Washington Post Monkey Cage}},
title = {When China gives aid to African governments, they become more violent},
address= {{Available at: \url{ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/12/02/when-china-gives-aid-to-african-governments-they-become-more-violent/?utm_term=.05ef684938e4}}. (Accessed 31 April 2019).},
year = {2015},
}


@Manual{CFR2018,
author = {{Council on Foreign Relations}},
title = {Exporting Repression? China's Artificial Intelligence Push into Africa},
address= {{Available at: https://www.cfr.org/blog/exporting-repression-chinas-artificial-intelligence-push-africa}. (Accessed 31 April 2019).},
year = {2018},
}

@Manual{FreedomHouse2017,
author = {{Freedom House}},
title = {East African States Adopt China's Playbook on Internet Censorship},
address= {{Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/blog/east-african-states-adopt-china-s-playbook-internet-censorship}. (Accessed 31 April 2021).},
year = {2017},
}

@Manual{Janus2018,
author = {Janus, Heiner},
title = {Next Steps for China's New Development Agency},
address= {{Available at: https://www.die-gdi.de/en/the-current-column/article/next-steps-for-chinas-new-development-agency}. (Accessed 22 February 2019).},
year = {2018},
}


@Manual{SAISCARI2021,
author = {SAIS-CARI},
title = {Data: Chinese Workers in Africa},
address= {{Available at: http://www.sais-cari.org/data-chinese-workers-in-africa}. (Accessed 19 July 2021).},
year = {2021},
}

@Manual{LATimes2017,
author = {{LA Times}},
title = {`China has conquered Kenya': Inside Beijing’s new strategy to win African hearts and minds },
address= {{Available at: https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-africa-kenya-20170807-htmlstory.html}. (Accessed 22 September 2021).},
year = {2017},
}


@Manual{TheGuardian2012,
author = {{The Guardian}},
title = {The west has no right to criticise the China-Africa relationship},
address= {{Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2012/feb/08/west-no-right-to-criticise-china}. (Accessed 31 January 2019).},
year = {2012},
}

@Manual{BJReview2009,
author = {{Beijing Review}},
title = {Speech at the Meeting Marking the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening Up},
address= {{Available at: \url{http://www.bjreview.com.cn/learning/txt/2009-04/27/content_192896.htm}}. (Accessed 22 September 2021).},
year = {2009},
}


@Unpublished{kilby2017,
  author = {Kilby, Christopher},
  title  = {What we don't know: Incorporating data uncertainty into aid allocation models},
  note   = {mimeo},
  year   = {2017},
}

@Article{ROMMEL2020104107,
  author   = {Tobias Rommel and Paul Schaudt},
  title    = {First impressions: How leader changes affect bilateral aid},
  journal  = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year     = {2020},
  volume   = {185},
  pages    = {1-12},
  issn     = {0047-2727},
  abstract = {This paper investigates a new mechanism to explain politically induced changes in bilateral aid. We argue that shifts in the foreign policy alignment between a donor and a recipient country following leadership changes induce reallocation of aid. Utilizing data from the G7 and 130 developing countries between 1975 and 2012 and employing high dimensional fixed effects models, we show that incoming leaders in recipient countries, which politically converge towards their current donors, receive more aid commitments, compared to those that diverge. Accounting for donor leader change, we additionally find that incumbent recipient leaders have an opportunity to get even more aid when political change in donor countries moves them closer to the donor's foreign policy position. Thus, leadership turnover in recipient and donor countries makes otherwise inconsequential deviations in foreign policy alignment highly consequential for aid provision.},
  doi      = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104107},
  keywords = {Dyadic leader change, UNGA voting realignment, Development aid},
  url      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047272719301690},
}

@Article{faye2012political,
  author  = {Faye, Michael and Niehaus, Paul},
  title   = {Political aid cycles},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year    = {2012},
  volume  = {102},
  number  = {7},
  pages   = {3516--30},
}

@Article{,
}

@Article{bluhm2020,
  author  = {Bluhm, Richard and Dreher, Axel and Fuchs, Andreas and Parks, Bradley and Strange, Austin and Tierney, Michael J.},
  title   = {Connective Financing: {C}hinese Infrastructure Projects and the Diffusion of Economic Activity in Developing Countries},
  journal = {CEPR Discussion Paper Series},
  year    = {2020},
  volume  = {113},
  month   = {May},
}

@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:bibtex;}
